作者:王晔玲 赵学忠 郑连文 秦玲 汲宏磊 李洋 张志国 杨世杰作者单位:吉林大学第一医院心血管内科,吉林 长春 130021 0 U2 e# o* i& j. y
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【摘要】 目的 研究体外培养老龄兔骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)的影响因素。方法 以密度梯度离心技术及贴壁筛选法相结合,在体外分离检测MSCs表面CD29、CD34、CD44、CD45的表达;诱导分化反向证明部分细胞可分化为成骨细胞及脂肪细胞,具有分化潜能,鉴定该细胞群为干细胞。细胞记数法计算MSCs倍增时间; 观察供体自然老龄情况下,不同换液时间、不同血清浓度、不同种植密度等因素对MSCs生长的影响。结果 MSCs CD29和CD44表达阳性,不表达造血干细胞标志CD34和CD45。高密度接种(3×106~4×106个/cm2),低浓度(8%~10%)血清的低糖DMEM培养,在体外可保持MSCs未分化增殖状态,并获得纯度较高同源性较好的干细胞群,高浓度血清 (20%)并不加速细胞生长,而促进分化。结论 MSCs具有体外多分化潜能,老龄供体骨髓中MSCs的生长、增殖特性受不同换液时间、不同血清浓度及不同种植密度等因素的影响。 - n+ W/ P5 [1 r, d$ x
【关键词】老龄兔;骨髓间充质干细胞;细胞培养 * ?" s: T1 l u/ z' x: c- W The affected factors of MSCs cultured in vitro in aged rabbits 5 H7 e; E% P3 [1 m / Y% u' l0 D0 W, V3 C" B2 p* ^ WANG YeLing, ZHAO XueZhong, ZHENG LianWen,et al! {3 d% e$ [7 w, U% Q. _
: Y- K9 ]: S& G, J8 m, N Department of Cardiovascular, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin, China4 I8 i( e- Y" a% R- k. A
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【Abstract】Objective To investigate the influential factors of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) of old rabbits cultured in vitroMethods MSCs were separated and purified from the rabbit bone marrows blood with density gradient centrifugation and adherence screening method to detect expression of surface antigen (sAg) of CD29, CD34, CD44, CD45 by flow cytometry and to certificate cell differentiation to skeltogenous cell and adipose cell by derivation, and to identify the cell mass as stem cell The double time of MSCs was calculated by kytocounting method to observe the effect factors of MSCs growth in different time of changing liquid, at different blood serum level and different growth densityResultsCD29 and CD44 were positive in MSCs, however CD34 and CD45 were negative The cell group maintained the nondifferentiation and nonproliferation cultured in vitro at the highdensity inoculation (3106~4106 cell/cm2) and low blood serum level (8%~10%) of low glucose with DMEM to obtain stem cell group of the higher purity and better homology High blood serum level (20%) did not accelerate cell growth, but promote the cell differentiationConclusionsMSCs have the potential ability of multidifferentiation in vitro, many factors could affect the proliferation characteristics of old rabbit MSCs in vitro, including the time of changing liquid, blood serum level and growth density etc ( p/ i! a$ u2 U: G' i) \6 U2 {- S# ]2 x
【Key words】Aged rabbits; Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs); Cell culture+ ?; d) C, E9 E# [2 C
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间充质干细胞来源于中胚层,具有很强的自我复制能力和多向分化潜能,它分布于全身各结缔组织,尤以骨髓中含量最多。但即使是在骨髓中,MSCs的含量也很低,每105~106个单核细胞中大约含一个MSCs,并且随着增龄,MSCs含量逐渐减少〔5〕。本实验发现老龄兔MSCs相同密度接种首次换液时间过早,细胞数量太少,影响细胞间信息传递而使细胞增殖受限。另外,根据实验结果发现,首次换液时间在第3天时,MSCs贴壁细胞数量适中,并且形成的细胞克隆大小能使细胞快速增殖。因此本实验首次换液时间第3天为宜。同时观察到低密度接种传代培养不敏感,细胞扩增缓慢。传代培养同样,不采用高比例传代(1∶4),因为此种方式易导致细胞失去密度依赖而发生死亡。采用低比例1∶2或1∶3传代,细胞增殖迅速并且同源性好。本实验研究显示采用高密度接种培养(1106个/cm2)效果好,老龄兔MSCs培养的密度依赖性,可能与种属或培养所用条件有关〔6,7〕。 ; k) j* J1 x. V& O' h A' w i2 _- f. K* V1 ]
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本实验采用8%~10%血清,此浓度足以维持MSCs生长,增加血清浓度(20%)并不加速细胞生长,反而促进分化,因为高浓度血清中含有大量有丝分裂原,可刺激细胞增殖分化。除此之外,所用培养液为低糖DMEM,适合生长慢贴壁好的细胞,其他一些细胞可能不适应低渗条件而逐渐死亡。但实验过程中发现血清浓度过低、细胞密度过大会造成细胞营养不良、脱落,无血清培养不适老龄MSCs。因此本实验采用的培养体系更有利于老龄供体MSCs的生长。这为体外大量扩增并保持未分化增殖状态,进一步应用和研究老龄MSCs奠定坚实的实验技术基础。 % Y6 h0 O) s, u% U, e ; ?+ ^6 o, X: ]' R吉林省科技厅资助课题(200505194) - p, C3 X4 {9 e4 _8 J6 z 【参考文献】2 {$ m, W4 ~- m( p) N
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7 Javazon EH,Colter DC,Schwarz EJ,et alRat marrow stromal cells are more sensitive to plating density and expand more rapidly from singlecellderived colonies than human marrow stromal cells〔J〕Stem Cells,2001;19(3):21925作者: 命运的宠儿 时间: 2015-6-29 16:35
做一个,做好了,请看 作者: awen 时间: 2015-7-8 20:18
都是那么过来的 作者: 陈晴 时间: 2015-7-8 23:33
哈哈,有意思~顶顶 ,继续顶顶。继续顶哦 作者: tempo 时间: 2015-7-19 16:21