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7 R: \% R, {: a- Y7 `0 ~2 k : T. E- L, e/ a, |6 W$ [, X g 4 v: u6 c1 ]3 g! ]# V9 O1 ` 【摘要】 [目的]探讨外源性血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)对人骨髓来源间充质干细胞(MSCs)增殖、向成软骨方向定向分化等生物学行为的影响及其机理,为MSCs构建组织工程化软骨奠定基础.[方法]取人骨髓来源间充质干细胞体外培养,将传代后的细胞分别置于含有800 ng/ml和1 600 ng/ml VEGF的诱导培养基中进行培养,将具有促进细胞增殖分化及抑制多种炎性介质活性等多重生物学效应的TGFβ1以10 ng/ml浓度配置无血清培养基诱导同组MSCs作阳性对照,观察细胞的增殖,分化。用Ⅱ型胶原免疫组化染色评价不同诱导因素下的软骨基质合成情况。[结果]所有细胞显示了良好的增殖能力,暴露于外源性血管内皮生长因子下的MSCs保持了良好的生长活性,并开始向软骨表型分化,与未添加诱导因子组细胞相比差异有显著性意义,不同浓度VEGF组的细胞合成软骨基质的能力无差异,但均不如阳性对照组。[结论]外源性VEGF具有诱导体外培养的人MSCs向软骨表型分化的能力,但与TGFβ1的诱导能力相比有差距。提示VEGF在MSCs来源的软骨修复过程中充当诱导信息提供者的角色。 . @% m5 _' o6 }* [5 _, `6 s
【关键词】间充质干细胞; 血管内皮生长因子; 软骨细胞; 分化; A7 L. F) p/ x
Effect of VEGF on chondrogenic differenciation of human bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells∥WANG Kaiyou,ZHANG Luping,WANG Ying,et al.Department of Orthopedics,Haici Hospital,Qingdao 266033,China5 @/ |9 ~) e* u
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Abstract:[Objective]To study the effect of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)on proliferation of human bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells(hMSCs)and its chondrogenic differenciation and to provide a basis for the tissue engineering technology of articular cartilage.[Method]The hMSCs werecultured invitro asusual andits passagewas induced the by medium containing 800 ng/ ml or 1600 ng/ ml the VEGF MSCs the cultured in the medium containing 10 ng/ ml the TGF β1 which the had multiple the biological efficacies the to enhance the proliferation the of MSCs the and to the inhibit the activities of the inflammatory factors,acted as a positive control.The induced MSCs were used to observe its proliferation and differenciation.The synthesis of chondrocyte extracellular matrix in different inducefactor was measured by immunohistochemical staining.[Result]MSCs cultured wit different induced factors proliferated well,MSCs induced by VEGF medium showed a well growth activity and chondrogenic differenciation,but MSCs cultured in TGFβ1containing medium induced more chondrocyte matrix than that in VEGF medium.[Conclusion]VEGF induces chondrogenic differentiation of MSCs in vitro,but MSCs cultured in TGFβ1 medium induces more chondrocyte matrix.It is suggested that VEGF acts as donor of inducer message cartilage repair by MSCs. ' N$ Q) _. J! z5 Y ( v+ Z( d2 {, B% ~; H9 fKey words:mesenchymal stem cell;VEGF;chondrogenic;differenciation 6 ~# {. z9 ]0 W8 N, g % W5 f: Q# M* w6 S* x3 p5 e来源于骨髓的间充质干细胞(mesenchymal stem cells,MSCs)属于成体干细胞。在不同的培养液、机械因素、生长因子等因素的诱导下,MSCs可分化为骨细胞、软骨细胞、成纤维细胞、肌细胞、脂肪细胞、神经细胞等中胚层来源细胞。所以自1999年Pittenger等宣布其分离到成人骨髓来源的单个MSCs并成功的向软骨表型诱导分化之后,MSCs立即成为组织工程领域最热门的种子细胞。一直以来,血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)是血管内皮细胞有效的有丝分裂原,是已知诱导血管再生作用最强的生长因子,并且在软骨组织发生、发育以及再生过程中,VEGF起着重要的调节作用。作者的实验拟通过体外培养的方法观察外源性VEGF对人骨髓来源MSCs的影响,并定量分析诱导后MSCs合成Ⅱ型胶原的能力,为今后MSCs构建组织工程化软骨,应用到临床软骨修复领域奠定基础。0 }7 Y+ p7 i' W' e8 a5 u4 a: q
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1材料与方法 2 Y! F6 k. y' P/ h( Z H . r; T2 h3 {$ ~1.1主要试剂及仪器25 ml培养瓶,6孔板、96孔板,15 ml塑料离心管(Costar),0.22 μm滤膜、0.15 μm滤膜,无血清DMEM培养液(HG,LG)(Gibco),胎牛血清(Gibco),胰蛋白酶(Sigma),胶原酶(Sigma),淋巴细胞分离液(天津TBD公司),TGFβ1(Sigma),血管内皮生长因子(武汉博土德生物制品公司),小鼠抗人Ⅱ型胶原抗体、羊抗小鼠二抗IgG(均购自武汉博士德生物制品公司),其他化学试剂(EDTA,NaCl,KCl,NaHCO3、青霉素、链霉素等)为进口或国产分析纯试剂。CO2细胞培养箱(HERAcell 150/240,德国Heraeus公司),倒置显微镜及摄像系统(TS100,Nikon日本),精密电子天平(FA2104,上海天平仪器厂),超低温-80 ℃冰箱(MDF382E,SANYO日本),高速冷冻离心机Biofuge Primo R(冷冻型,德国Heraeus公司),恒温磁力搅拌器(85-2B,中国金坛市科技仪器有限公司),精密PH计(PHS-3C,中国上海精密科学仪器有限公司),各型号移液器(法国Gilson公司)。; G1 y" \( M' I& B1 r, k
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〔2〕 Proekop DJ.Marrow stromal cells as stem cells for nonhematopoietic tissues[J].Science,1997,276(5309):71. $ R5 ^( N& c/ ~0 P k 0 g+ |) U: S! v6 x* z 4 \6 r) o' X9 ^ ' T- L L' d9 s3 t% D0 S( u 〔3〕 Service RF.Tissue engineering build new bone[J].Science,2000,289(5484):1498. 9 O' k: ]( a( _) j+ I. g2 ` " p2 B( N6 w! z% U+ [+ c. G& ^ 6 w1 W, x& J! \ H4 {5 `6 _' Z 3 @: t' d0 L+ r# J4 V 〔4〕 Devine SM.Mesenehymal stem cells:will they have a role in the clinic[J].J Cell Biochem Suppl,2002,38:7379.6 c6 Z% n% X: ~+ f$ `7 A
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0 g! w& U9 a' b7 A$ ?5 X4 m 〔5〕 Ringe J,Kape C,Burmester GR,et al.Stem cells for regenerative medicine advances in the engineering of tissues and organs[J].Natr Wissenchaften,2002,89(8):338351.8 r' u9 c1 Q9 N3 o
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1 L7 ]5 u0 M: r( G- b" ^! b 〔6〕 李松军,安荣泽,等.TGFβ1和bFGFs体外诱导成人骨髓间充质干细胞表达软骨细胞表型的实验研究[J].中国矫形外科杂志,2005,13(8):608611. 0 W4 W" { D. ^ ! R K$ i8 v5 ]" `; s$ F8 H # ?" |8 J4 d7 G# v, S5 m$ n. q7 Y5 S# c# F* B; g+ b2 g
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〔8〕 Shakibaei M.Inhibition of chondrogenesis by integrin antibody in vitro[J].Exp Cell Res,1998,240:95106.作者: marysyq 时间: 2015-6-12 21:01
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