 
- 积分
- 306
- 威望
- 306
- 包包
- 3648
|

原始出处:
4 w* x/ L/ C+ v) B& R, i' ?* [. ~# i, b5 Y. h) R$ f, m. ]7 o" v+ L
JBC January 14, 2009, doi: 10.1074/jbc.M8068872007 b6 j: E/ u2 y8 j, n: L6 H( ?
2 ?% t0 h: {2 l
AMP-activated Protein Kinase Is Involved in Neural Stem Cell Growth Suppression and Cell Cycle Arrest by 5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribofuranoside and Glucose Deprivation by Down-regulating Phospho-retinoblastoma Protein and Cyclin D*( Z* f0 D1 ?0 q$ U
; T$ `# y1 i1 u/ b9 o/ h6 E; N
Yi Zang, Li-Fang Yu, Fa-Jun Nan, Lin-Yin Feng§ and Jia Li1+ c( ]' Z3 e, c( H* Q. H
5 l# Y6 y( F6 b, \ f7 Z3 R9 [. V
The fate of neural stem cells (NSCs), including their proliferation, differentiation, survival, and death, is regulated by multiple intrinsic signals and the extrinsic environment. We had previously reported that 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribofuranoside (AICAR) directly induces astroglial differentiation of NSCs by activation of the Janus kinase (JAK)/Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) pathway independently of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Here, we reported the observation that AICAR inhibited NSC proliferation and its underlying mechanism. Analysis of caspase activity and cell cycle showed that AICAR induced G1/G0 cell cycle arrest in NSCs, associated with decreased levels of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, phospho-retinoblastoma protein (Rb), and cyclin D but did not cause apoptosis. Iodotubericidin and Compound C, inhibitors of adenosine kinase and AMPK, respectively, or overexpression of a dominant-negative mutant of AMPK, but not JAK inhibitor, were able to reverse the anti-proliferative effect of AICAR. Glucose deprivation also activated the AMPK pathway, induced G0/G1 arrest, and suppressed the proliferation of NSCs, an effect associated with decreased levels of phospho-Rb and cyclin D protein. Furthermore, Compound C and overexpression of dominant-negative AMPK in C17.2 NSCs could block the glucose deprivation-mediated down-regulation of cyclin D and partially reverse the suppression of proliferation. These results suggest that AICAR and glucose deprivation might induce G1/G0 cell cycle arrest and suppress proliferation of NSCs via phospho-Rb and cyclin D down-regulation. AMPK, but not JAK/STAT3, activation is key for this inhibitory effect and may play an important role in the responses of NSCs to metabolic stresses such as glucose deprivation. |
|