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5、Xu RH, Chen X, Li DS, et al. BMP4 initiates human embryonic stem cell differentiation to trophoblast. Nat Biotechnol. 2002;20:1261–64./ H) y1 z& p4 B
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6、McLean AB, D’Amour KA, Jones KL, et al. Activin A efficiently specifies definitive endoderm from human embryonic stem cells
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: w: @$ q5 u: v& N: d ^# m7 D3 `7、D’Amour KA, Agulnick AD, et al. Efficient differentiation of human embryonic stem cells to definitive endoderm. Nat Biotechnol. 2005;23:1534–41.
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8、Li J, Wang G, Wang C, et al. MEK/ERK signaling contributes to the maintenance of human embryonic stem cell self-renewal. Differentiation. 2007;75:299–307
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8 q! X: u8 p: z( b. F10、Niwa H, Miyazaki J, Smith, AG. Quantitative expression of Oct-3/4 defines differentiation, dedifferentiation or self-renewal of ES cells.Nat Genet. 2000;24:372–6. |
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