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本帖最后由 细胞海洋 于 2013-1-24 14:01 编辑 J- B. N3 m6 g
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Current Protocols in Cell Biology 2010年完整版 5483页
9 K: V% T' c9 \# P
C5 D. p! s1 e. aOnline ISBN: 9780471143031
/ M$ [" o; E7 Q/ W1 L' K6 c4 oDOI: 10.1002/0471143030& C- Q2 r+ r8 @( x& e" S$ q5 ?) P
! K+ T" X/ U" p) M2 k1 x1 pTable of Contents
( c8 d) y" d% F! t+ v$ {$ S1. Preface% o5 ~3 h7 ?8 N/ }
2. Foreword, i Z2 U% K, Q9 p" n2 T& B7 l
3. Chapter 1 Cell Culture3 N1 g3 b/ E' n9 g* }
1. Introduction
0 c9 `% [* U y! T& M2. Unit 1.1 Basic Techniques in Mammalian Cell Tissue Culture
7 e+ G8 _$ J, ?0 f! A3. Unit 1.2 Media for Culture of Mammalian Cells* m. A8 M% X* ?, E+ x2 i- E
4. Unit 1.3 Aseptic Technique for Cell Culture
- q2 i$ {4 x& {8 o, n7 L5. Unit 1.4 Sterilization and Filtration* \: w. e0 N1 V( X/ f/ y4 R; l4 h
6. Unit 1.5 Assessing and Controlling Microbial Contamination in Cell Cultures
* }# P; i; Y$ p+ J' b7. Unit 1.6 Media and Culture of Yeast
' a+ G& ~" n+ L, c8. Unit 1.7 BY-2 Cells: Culture and Transformation for Live Cell Imaging
5 ?7 h; |# y5 O1 G: U, M# H% h4. Chapter 2 Preparation and Isolation of Cells
) ~5 U, a0 Z* k; w9 A# f; m1. Introduction- }+ h; N& K+ y- N$ p
2. Unit 2.1 Establishment of Fibroblast Cultures
( `. ]2 R# z* w% E. O( g- b' W5 z8 T3. Unit 2.2 Preparation and Culture of Human Lymphocytes
" I$ @+ F5 v; W T6 Z) |% J4. Unit 2.3 Preparation of Endothelial Cells( B% Q' o" l+ h6 L& j
5. Unit 2.4 Generation of Continuously Growing B Cell Lines by Epstein-Barr Virus Transformation+ q+ y: A/ e5 G: x- J1 E' g
6. Unit 2.5 Laser Capture Microdissection
4 L, b2 r* p& p9 E) |2 j) L7. Unit 2.6 Preparation of Human Epidermal Keratinocyte Cultures, L) E1 Z0 X# T3 d
8. Unit 2.7 Preparation and Coculture of Neurons and Glial Cells
9 y( C+ Y t% T( O* g5. Chapter 3 Subcellular Fractionation and Isolation of Organelles/ i. i- b: E# ^% i, L9 e8 z# l
1. Introduction3 E( ]6 F1 L; H$ Z
2. Introduction$ z, p# C0 F( ~/ o. \2 @3 A/ C- y
3. Unit 3.1 Overview of Cell Fractionation
& e9 L4 O# H: Z4. Unit 3.2 Isolation of Rat Hepatocyte Plasma Membrane Sheets and Plasma Membrane Domains$ F7 U+ `# l M! @
5. Unit 3.3 Isolation of Mitochondria from Tissues and Cells by Differential Centrifugation( f) \6 A" K. i* o6 K, X- A7 H
6. Unit 3.4 Purification of a Crude Mitochondrial Fraction by Density-Gradient Centrifugation
0 N( G6 O6 c- O- I, C# a0 H$ F7. Unit 3.5 Isolation of Peroxisomes from Tissues and Cells by Differential and Density Gradient
0 F! O$ g* T) Z( A5 SCentrifugation. b! n3 f' y0 Z
8. Unit 3.6 Isolation of Lysosomes from Tissues and Cells by Differential and Density Gradient
; L5 u$ x0 m6 m- d& kCentrifugation
$ ` y. S* T4 r! G$ S& F9. Unit 3.7 Overview of Subcellular Fractionation Procedures for the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae5 L! k* i; ?8 Q4 P" y
10. Unit 3.8 Isolation of Subcellular Fractions from the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae- m5 o" J, S5 s3 m3 R& w, ?7 s' k9 {
11. Unit 3.9 Isolation of Golgi Membranes from Tissues and Cells by Differential and Density Gradient
4 r5 ?6 F M+ j: A2 P, g7 ]Centrifugation
/ ^5 W1 x ~$ u: K12. Unit 3.10 Isolation of Nuclei and Nuclear Membranes From Animal Tissues
0 X. W7 _. E8 Y7 ]- r2 G P2 ]13. Unit 3.11 Free-Flow Electrophoretic Analysis of Endosome Subpopulations of Rat Hepatocytes
& R' L7 X1 @( c, V* g14. Unit 3.12 Isolation of Synaptic Vesicles) t3 D7 G4 v, T# ]
15. Unit 3.13 Isolation of Clathrin-Coated Vesicles by Differential and Density Gradient Centrifugation
9 B3 L& o/ e" |16. Unit 3.14 Isolation of Melanosomes
; f/ T" G( m g7 v17. Unit 3.15 Isolation of Lipid Droplets from Cells by Density Gradient Centrifugation
# b# d$ E: ~2 L7 ^* h0 U18. Unit 3.16 Isolation of Mast Cell Granules2 ~ ?6 |2 s! b1 Z' y/ g4 }7 ?
19. Unit 3.17 Immunoisolation of Centrosomes from Drosophila melanogaster
2 B; P3 ~' m$ t1 u1 E20. Unit 3.18 Isolation of Zymogen Granules from Rat Pancreas
0 \& J, c! i" _5 D! O21. Unit 3.19 Isolation of Glyoxysomes from Pumpkin Cotyledons
0 d" \, z* ~- t! J [ z22. Unit 3.20 Isolation of GLUT4 Storage Vesicles" c9 ?5 c7 I: n0 N
23. Unit 3.21 Isolation of Intestinal Brush-Border Membranes, O4 i2 \* v( R6 p( J \1 K3 O
24. Unit 3.22 Isolation and Characterization of Exosomes from Cell Culture Supernatants and Biological) a' _, Q; t. q) ]6 D9 G2 G
Fluids4 O$ e5 v4 g. T. l
25. Unit 3.23 Isolation of Intermediate Filaments
; w" C4 q$ k8 k. \! H26. Unit 3.24 Isolation of T-Tubules from Skeletal Muscle/ L$ M8 a: W. P* J# C3 t" Y
27. Unit 3.25 Isolation of Myelin% _7 V" ^9 p1 B% M& g/ [, ?/ j
28. Unit 3.26 Isolation of Renal Brush Borders' K$ P8 G$ v" u+ P% S i, [7 H9 Z
29. Unit 3.27 Isolation of Endoplasmic Reticulum, Mitochondria, and Mitochondria-Associated Membrane
$ H/ A9 o( L/ C# |Fractions from Transfected Cells and from Human Cytomegalovirus-Infected Primary Fibroblasts$ [$ l# z& b1 _( y! U' D* s# p
30. Unit 3.28 Isolation of Amyloplasts
. z) y- j/ b# v$ ]' N( i: h31. Unit 3.29 Isolation of Microtubules and Microtubule Proteins3 x8 U7 i6 J0 u& p" X
32. Unit 3.30 Purification of Intact Chloroplasts from Arabidopsis and Spinach Leaves by Isopycnic+ v3 O! F/ D. h c! ~
Centrifugation
7 M1 W9 S% b6 H) w# @33. Unit 3.31 Isolation of Neuromelanin Granules
$ f4 u7 |9 D: ^! @3 s# f% X# _34. Unit 3.32 Isolation of Dense Core Secretory Vesicles from Pancreatic Endocrine Cells by Differential and
$ P1 n J5 s: gDensity Gradient Centrifugation9 u3 J% {# i' ]$ M
35. Unit 3.33 Isolation and Biochemical Characterization of Amyloid Plaques and Paired Helical Filaments) w- z4 o- y5 e' ^% W; ^
36. Unit 3.34 Isolation of Legionella-Containing Vacuoles by Immuno-Magnetic Separation1 J P& [$ u+ b3 c, q
37. Unit 3.35 Isolation of Platelet Granules! x$ c1 }2 F6 E' S6 C( O
38. Unit 3.36 Isolation of Nucleoli, P9 e1 `+ Z7 a* n' x5 |0 R
39. Unit 3.37 Isolation of Cytotoxic T Cell and NK Granules and Purification of Their Effector Proteins4 ?7 n/ c8 Z4 s
40. Unit 3.38 Isolation of Aggresomes and Other Large Aggregates% S% F. V$ J. u
41. Unit 3.39 Isolation of Chromaffin Granules7 ~/ m. u: R4 \1 V! K
42. Unit 3.40 Purification of Ribosomes from Human Cell Lines/ x% K. t w+ Q4 T j
6. Chapter 4 Microscopy8 ?9 O1 T, [' h+ w, ^
1. Introduction
7 X6 W0 G0 |( }2. Unit 4.1 Proper Alignment and Adjustment of the Light Microscope" f( ]' D) t( s: t
3. Unit 4.2 Fluorescence Microscopy# e- X5 o8 Q: U& g
4. Unit 4.3 Immunofluorescence Staining) |7 {+ {/ p( G
5. Unit 4.4 Fluorescent Staining of Subcellular Organelles: ER, Golgi Complex, and Mitochondria4 U5 E8 w5 K! q
6. Unit 4.5 Basic Confocal Microscopy: a N8 M8 g/ N% ~
7. Unit 4.6 Immunoperoxidase Methods for Localization of Antigens in Cultured Cells and Tissues
+ K3 I* z6 m3 q8. Unit 4.7 Cryo-Immunogold Electron Microscopy" o5 Z0 l+ y; W1 Y
9. Unit 4.8 Correlative Video Light/Electron Microscopy
" }8 ?& L3 \5 s' c9 p10. Unit 4.9 Polarization Microscopy" H" L% o1 d. Z1 x/ Y( l) p
11. Unit 4.10 Fluorescent Speckle Microscopy (FSM) of Microtubules and Actin in Living Cells
1 ?- T1 X! Q( D* j9 x: Q12. Unit 4.11 Two-Photon Excitation Microscopy for the Study of Living Cells and Tissues; q/ T% |% N+ Q1 m+ g g
13. Unit 4.12 Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy for High-Resolution Imaging of Cell-Surface0 b6 k7 c' R$ m+ _7 r# Z
Events1 p3 b; D, s* t: N0 D+ l |" A
14. Unit 4.13 Fluorescent Labeling of Yeast
# [6 c9 z2 q- x, Z9 |0 r15. Unit 4.14 Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy4 B: w5 ^* _7 e3 N1 R4 q
16. Unit 4.15 Biological Second and Third Harmonic Generation Microscopy- G7 r. H0 C" ?! E. P0 P% R4 j
17. Unit 4.16 Analyzing Real-Time Video Microscopy: The Dynamics and Geometry of Vesicles and Tubules
; x! o; R& |4 h5 l. o. Q9 @in Endocytosis, z3 c5 i! j$ G9 Q- d* U
18. Unit 4.17 Scanning Electron Microscopy of Cell Surface Morphology5 c% v& l4 z" \# G% R8 e
19. Unit 4.18 Fluorescence Imaging Techniques for Studying Drosophila Embryo Development h' q9 F# v N- `/ u, @0 ^7 `
20. Unit 4.19 Quantitative Colocalization Analysis of Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy Images
) y) H0 [: Y0 b% @21. Unit 4.20 Visualizing Protease Activity in Living Cells: From Two Dimensions to Four Dimensions
- l9 I+ ]8 Y6 b22. Unit 4.21 Photoactivated Localization Microscopy (PALM) of Adhesion Complexes; f" a* K" D H" q) l7 T0 e0 W6 Y
23. Unit 4.22 Culturing MDCK Cells in Three Dimensions for Analyzing Intracellular Dynamics( ~$ c# w5 ]; @" \1 I! w
24. Unit 4.23 Interference Reflection Microscopy& f7 j0 z1 y" M+ I
25. Unit 4.24 Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy in Living Cells: A Practical Approach
- r3 d" o" T7 H* i% E5 Y26. Unit 4.25 Analysis of Mitochondrial Dynamics and Functions Using Imaging Approaches8 W! F5 b3 t. Y: _ \: f
27. Unit 4A Organelle Atlas: Appendix to Chapter 4
* b) F& P ^0 A2 D* c7. Chapter 5 Characterization of Cellular Proteins2 A: M1 ?$ R5 t( z
1. Introduction! m% p* A; f; B8 k& q8 o
2. Unit 5.1 Overview of the Physical State of Proteins Within Cells D( b9 D* c: J1 Q
3. Unit 5.2 Determining the Topology of an Integral Membrane Protein
# P5 t/ X) Z P* J% E5 y7 [ w; w/ }4. Unit 5.3 Determination of Molecular Size by Zonal Sedimentation Analysis on Sucrose Density Gradients% H6 j( @4 t: t' N
5. Unit 5.4 Analysis of the Association of Proteins with Membranes, c k* {* s( S& N) T& m8 ^
6. Unit 5.5 Determination of Molecular Size by Size-Exclusion Chromatography (Gel Filtration)
& t' N' Z2 z$ J8 L) p9 x' G7. Unit 5.6 Identification of Proteins in Complex Mixtures Using Liquid Chromatography and Mass
4 ]! o2 w2 x0 I: _+ A6 q* U; uSpectrometry5 Q" _) p& Z$ A( u' j3 q9 L4 _2 G
8. Unit 5.7 Determining Membrane Protein Topologies in Single Cells and High-Throughput Screening
4 o" c" [1 S! Z% X6 S# P7 l! tApplications5 x6 h0 ?! |. \3 I+ z& E. _! S
8. Chapter 6 Electrophoresis and Immunoblotting- V- T6 ?- X/ F" T5 A/ g7 M$ N% d
1. Introduction
" L1 `, Z% Y9 d2. Unit 6.1 One-Dimensional SDS Gel Electrophoresis of Proteins2 `: L) N5 S* Z3 r$ Z) N" l
3. Unit 6.2 Immunoblotting and Immunodetection
: b' Y. Y8 q4 T4 N4. Unit 6.3 Detection and Quantitation of Radiolabeled Proteins in Gels and Blots
2 c# R5 `8 I c/ g4 a. P2 h$ k& r5 V, ~1 ]5. Unit 6.4 Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis- z/ K" m' C! z+ m e, |
6. Unit 6.5 One-Dimensional Electrophoresis Using Nondenaturing Conditions
" o& ]; i& [: }& K* t7 E% [7. Unit 6.6 Staining Proteins in Gels
/ ]' |: a' P) e& v7 W8. Unit 6.7 Agarose Gel Electrophoresis of Proteins O7 I1 L. [+ `$ x6 p% B
9. Unit 6.8 Fluorescence Detection of Glycoproteins in Gels and on Electroblots
/ S- M6 O& [5 p4 [" R6 \$ a10. Unit 6.9 Digital Electrophoresis Analysis$ e9 X2 C7 G/ H3 j7 X. I
11. Unit 6.10 Two-Dimensional Blue Native Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
/ Z- a0 c+ U) f! i12. Unit 6.11 Measurement of Oxidatively-Induced Clustered DNA Lesions Using a Novel Adaptation of/ T; U5 s) v6 g+ N7 @! p
Single Cell Gel Electrophoresis (Comet Assay)
1 ?5 U) ~- g4 ?; u0 `/ `) v) _9. Chapter 7 Protein Labeling and Immunoprecipitation8 `# \: P M I$ {2 b9 [
1. Introduction8 {! E X* b& m2 B Y! ?' [
2. Unit 7.1 Metabolic Labeling with Amino Acids
: ?( K5 B2 ?3 l. i6 I4 _3 F# z( Q3. Unit 7.2 Immunoprecipitation y* I0 k, _9 D( X
4. Unit 7.3 Metabolic Labeling with Sulfate
& S! e" e2 E$ L& p5. Unit 7.4 Metabolic Labeling with Fatty Acids; ?6 v ]5 q! `0 z# h Z8 {, Q6 H
6. Unit 7.5 Metabolic Labeling of Prenyl and Carboxyl-Methyl Groups
4 j, }2 h" ^6 x" ?! t# {7. Unit 7.6 Metabolic Labeling and Immunoprecipitation of Yeast Proteins0 y# j5 ^4 f+ `2 h
8. Unit 7.7 Metabolic Labeling and Immunoprecipitation of Drosophila Proteins
4 W9 C! V. v0 M4 [, f9. Unit 7.8 Metabolic Labeling of Glycoproteins with Radioactive Sugars
" y4 `' X3 q q" I J* i- |10. Unit 7.9 Analysis of Oxidative Modification of Proteins
0 }, W# ]; D, P5 n& W* D2 V11. Unit 7.10 Radioiodination of Cellular Proteins
9 @* r* v7 h. }4 N10. Chapter 8 Cell Cycle Analysis
6 k& I( \) K/ q' v4 j1. Introduction
+ V b, h* N/ D; C" U1 X6 }6 N2. Unit 8.1 Overview of the Cell Cycle: D8 F T6 V" O
3. Unit 8.2 Assays for CDK Activity and DNA Replication in the Cell Cycle
3 o9 \3 r: P& d; U: Q4. Unit 8.3 Methods for Synchronizing Cells at Specific Stages of the Cell Cycle$ \8 [' a: b) M; h; ]
5. Unit 8.4 Determining Cell Cycle Stages by Flow Cytometry
! o6 k \& \; J x" y9 U/ ^ M; q6. Unit 8.5 Centrifugal Elutriation to Obtain Synchronous Populations of Cells
) x: {# U) ?4 f7. Unit 8.6 Dynamic Proliferation Assessment in Flow Cytometry% X$ |, S" W5 k; l& N# h1 I7 z
11. Chapter 9 Cell Adhesion: t2 V( K4 Z$ q4 V3 j
1. Introduction( ~& P& U( \; b8 r/ a
2. Unit 9.1 Cell-Substrate Adhesion Assays1 B& I# X. s( M Z3 g& k
3. Unit 9.2 Quantitative Measurement of Cell Adhesion Using Centrifugal Force4 e& {1 e3 K/ N z3 V
4. Unit 9.3 Cadherin-Dependent Cell-Cell Adhesion9 Q% e% y. z% C2 v8 O7 P3 ^( ]( G
5. Unit 9.4 Analyzing Integrin-Dependent Adhesion
7 O" ?+ O8 H( n4 t% p m. T; J6. Unit 9.5 Analysis of Cell-Cell Contact Mediated by Ig Superfamily Cell Adhesion Molecules% |% N; v9 g% }
7. Unit 9.6 Measurement of Adhesion Under Flow Conditions
( Z) Z" t, d/ g; O+ p' B, `12. Chapter 10 Extracellular Matrix9 x1 Q* K+ h" f- G0 [
1. Introduction
) W% Y W- G* m3 }8 S" K- V3 \2. Unit 10.1 Overview of Extracellular Matrix8 e/ b8 L# Y6 _) I
3. Unit 10.2 Preparation of Basement Membrane Components from EHS Tumors$ h8 C4 T0 S2 `1 B% F; H# i
4. Unit 10.3 Preparation of Gelled Substrates
4 Z) K2 o { Y' T. w) k- |5. Unit 10.4 Preparation of Extracellular Matrices Produced by Cultured Corneal Endothelial and PF-HR90 G' P( @9 n8 V# u$ C
Endodermal Cells
& {, A0 A/ @! a- Z1 K0 @% Q6. Unit 10.5 Purification of Fibronectin- U) Q- W1 E+ P; V' K" u( r
7. Unit 10.6 Purification of Vitronectin
8 J) O4 Z7 M" h; Z% a4 ^$ a8. Unit 10.7 Proteoglycan Isolation and Analysis. O* L( R" z8 Y% w* e, { E) ]
9. Unit 10.8 Matrix Metalloproteinases8 X+ { E+ P* W5 a+ ]
10. Unit 10.9 Preparation of Extracellular Matrices Produced by Cultured and Primary Fibroblasts
) {& c, X5 Y' R7 H* h) S5 _) {11. Unit 10.10 Purification and Analysis of Thrombospondin-1% a+ F+ X; N3 ~7 h4 v
12. Unit 10.11 Purification of SPARC/Osteonectin; `' H* q# R$ t$ q
13. Unit 10.12 Analysis of Fibronectin Matrix Assembly
$ U- x( R- B! n14. Unit 10.13 Non-Radioactive Quantification of Fibronectin Matrix Assembly
. a7 F. E! N( c: f) Q15. Unit 10.14 Use of Hyaluronan-Derived Hydrogels for Three-Dimensional Cell Culture and Tumor
& V+ f8 T; u' |5 {9 w8 K' A2 ?( PXenografts+ U8 ~6 k2 a* o! X
16. Unit 10.15 Generation of Micropatterned Substrates Using Micro Photopatterning3 L$ [# d# {2 B% B- p2 Z
17. Unit 10.16 Preparation of Hydrogel Substrates with Tunable Mechanical Properties' g% O* n, h: g r$ j, r3 x
18. Unit 10.17 Engineering Three-Dimensional Collagen Matrices to Provide Contact Guidance during 3D6 u6 U+ C# r; M9 J) K a# i# r1 E1 v
Cell Migration9 c7 r! Z( g- h3 A) h( D
19. Unit 10.18 Imaging Cells in Three-Dimensional Collagen Matrix1 H% C0 t5 j" |4 q; z
13. Chapter 11 In Vitro Reconstitution
, C$ F& y* U# m$ X1. Introduction5 B6 ~3 m |, f+ b; K
2. Unit 11.1 Overview of Eukaryotic In Vitro Translation and Expression Systems
5 D- Z) b, }0 f; N5 \3. Unit 11.2 In Vitro Translation
5 P: f1 ]: D; u4 a% p' `" L4. Unit 11.3 In Vitro Analysis of Endoplasmic-Reticulum-to-Golgi Transport in Mammalian Cells
4 u# p" N. e" ]" l# [) N8 I5. Unit 11.4 Cotranslational Translocation of Proteins into Canine Rough Microsomes% N! n7 |+ h/ ~! n, X
6. Unit 11.5 In Vitro Analysis of SV40 DNA Replication: ^7 F, _' P2 A, ?% g% n8 k
7. Unit 11.6 In Vitro Transcription
, _& I; `* Y, u; F8. Unit 11.7 Nuclear Import in Digitonin-Permeabilized Cells
. \# E( Q4 ]9 P) D% Q9. Unit 11.8 In Vitro Translation Using HeLa Extract
; [2 E7 i# y+ R: V. }7 D10. Unit 11.9 Analysis of Eukaryotic Translation in Purified and Semipurified Systems
2 t8 X) U3 c/ R. e6 j11. Unit 11.10 Preparation and Use of Interphase Xenopus Egg Extracts
6 ?* a: S9 ]* L X) B' x12. Unit 11.11 Analysis of the Cell Cycle Using Xenopus Egg Extracts
; x. t0 K# C! v13. Unit 11.12 Analysis of Apoptosis Using Xenopus Egg Extracts- R' w2 r- {1 Q0 w) O7 F
14. Unit 11.13 Mitotic Spindle Assembly In Vitro
! p) g% m1 H9 R9 B" {15. Unit 11.14 Analysis of RNA Export Using Xenopus Oocytes1 J4 K6 a0 y+ m3 `
16. Unit 11.15 In Vitro Analysis of Peroxisomal Protein Import
( I2 F, u4 @ j17. Unit 11.16 In Vitro Analysis of Chloroplast Protein Import6 W; |* `. u, ]7 w' f
18. Unit 11.17 In Vitro RNA Splicing in Mammalian Cell Extracts
" S( R7 J& s; e- g9 O19. Unit 11.18 Endocytosis Assays in Intact and Permeabilized Cells) G% N g$ |: Y$ H F
20. Unit 11.19 In Vitro Analysis of Yeast Mitochondrial Protein Import% ]. K% H3 j) l4 J
14. Chapter 12 Cell Motility K" K5 _2 v1 H. ]
1. Introduction- l& h4 c- b! X6 j
2. Unit 12.1 Chemotaxis Assays for Eukaryotic Cells
0 X+ i9 @) s S' F/ S( |! h8 C# X( Z3. Unit 12.2 Invasion Assays% w z7 a4 c6 O- P* q @: d8 S& E
4. Unit 12.3 Cell Traction4 }) w7 _# T7 p; G( Z8 @( I
5. Unit 12.4 Cell Wound Assays
" n- s( J! { L* V ^" R, ?- |6. Unit 12.5 Dictyostelium Cell Dynamics
9 ?* w7 I' ]; j/ l, f" a( @, h# X7. Unit 12.6 Optical Microscopy.Based Migration Assay for Human Neutrophils
! O7 K) F! A9 ], w* _: X5 B7 j8. Unit 12.7 Actin-Based Motility Assay3 w4 C0 r& {* H! w4 X; \
9. Unit 12.8 In Vivo Marking of Single Cells in Chick Embryos Using Photoactivation of GFP' _* |/ r1 T9 Y: G
15. Chapter 13 Organelle Motility/ x6 J3 D) ^+ @: L, ~4 @
1. Introduction
* u# `' ^; }0 q# [: W, M$ R: W1 y2. Unit 13.1 Microtubule/Organelle Motility Assays
& q" H! x) L# X2 j3. Unit 13.2 In Vitro Motility Assay to Study Translocation of Actin by Myosin
$ P6 I- B6 [7 X4. Unit 13.3 Organelle Motility in Plant Cells: Imaging Golgi and ER Dynamics with GFP
0 g2 a& j7 f O& Z5. Unit 13.4 Movement of Nuclei* K% H7 w& z, o9 _
6. Unit 13.5 Measuring Dynamics of Nuclear Proteins by Photobleaching2 V; C7 E1 m6 s- ]
7. Unit 13.6 Functional Characterization of Proteins Regulating Actin Assembly0 E" E. S) G* D6 D
16. Chapter 14 Signal Transduction: Protein Phosphorylation
0 k! A' j( d3 q& X# t" |1. Introduction0 i/ m# C6 p( R! _7 D$ M) m$ d
2. Unit 14.1 Overview of Protein Phosphorylation
# m+ `3 T4 B# ]% Q+ }" X. ]$ f3. Unit 14.2 Immunological Detection of Phosphorylation7 V1 S1 N6 m8 B' J; G2 O3 y8 V) w
4. Unit 14.3 The Detection of MAPK Signaling
, L9 W- R; e- ?% m( s! j5. Unit 14.4 Labeling Cultured Cells with 32Pi and Preparing Cell Lysates for Immunoprecipitation6 P$ j' J6 m7 ]) ~7 H8 V5 H: L
6. Unit 14.5 Phosphoamino Acid Analysis
: |4 \# U+ R% {2 s: O, G7. Unit 14.6 Determination of Akt/PKB Signaling
r9 T% G; i( k1 c8. Unit 14.7 Analyzing FAK and Pyk2 in Early Integrin Signaling Events* ?" C. z0 B1 O6 W: W9 d7 R
9. Unit 14.8 Rho GTPase Activation Assays9 n7 O+ f/ S# P; |/ j: g) J
10. Unit 14.9 In Vitro GEF and GAP Assays" ]' U2 }0 d' f* \; t
11. Unit 14.10 In Vivo Imaging of Signal Transduction Cascades with Probes Based on Forster Resonance
/ ^; v3 ^7 L cEnergy Transfer (FRET)
# Z3 U4 `: M: w5 @ g12. Unit 14.11 Biosensors for Characterizing the Dynamics of Rho Family GTPases in Living Cells
6 `) o: h; s: h& R9 h13. Unit 14.12 Analysis of Arf GTP-Binding Protein Function in Cells
' U, {" w l5 U2 @, K' y: L17. Chapter 15 Protein Trafficking1 O' b+ v3 m. O% B& h/ `( I$ e7 r* K
1. Introduction2 K9 ~: L& X+ |+ O% @5 B2 G9 j
2. Unit 15.1 Overview of Protein Trafficking in the Secretory and Endocytic Pathways- l8 { G; C' P: g1 M
3. Unit 15.2 Use of Glycosidases to Study Protein Trafficking7 z) t: x; T+ a4 n) o6 Y3 U
4. Unit 15.3 Endocytosis: Biochemical Analyses
0 l3 e1 Q2 `. d/ c; h5. Unit 15.4 Determining Protein Transport to the Plasma Membrane
7 t" Z4 j$ j7 X, t, n6. Unit 15.5 Analysis of Membrane Traffic in Polarized Epithelial Cells
' F( G9 U: }( z7. Unit 15.6 Analysis of Protein Folding and Oxidation in the Endoplasmic Reticulum
. L! l0 \; \; X# C) z6 L3 p8 c8. Unit 15.7 Measurements of Phagocytosis and Phagosomal Maturation: A j6 Y. a2 h) n) b
9. Unit 15.8 Analysis of Protein Transport to Lysosomes
! p O% A/ N/ Y( K7 n& q1 ^$ Y10. Unit 15.9 Studies of the Ubiquitin Proteasome System; X4 \, ]1 c% Q" [+ c+ h, a
11. Unit 15.10 Measuring Retrograde Transport to the Trans-Golgi Network1 ^: I) L \$ j# J" a
12. Unit 15.11 Assays for Regulated Exocytosis of Mast Cell Granules
a5 c' V- x; B& G13. Unit 15.12 Analysis of Regulated Secretion Using PC12 Cells9 c% X$ V6 \; T; w( g
14. Unit 15.13 Analysis of Endocytic Trafficking by Single-Cell Fluorescence Ratio Imaging% ^$ l0 V6 f, R0 f; [) Q5 h
15. Unit 15.14 Quantitative Analysis of Endocytosis and Turnover of Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) and5 Z: g+ _5 g, n4 @2 [! [5 Q/ C
EGF Receptor, ?$ |+ ]) x; F+ E, n/ P
16. Unit 15.15 Documenting GLUT4 Exocytosis and Endocytosis in Muscle Cell Monolayers( z( e% \8 x( r4 g' z# l
18. Chapter 16 Antibodies as Cell Biological Tools
+ p3 U/ e3 N) F1 s1. Introduction
1 R' o3 D9 x7 A3 T6 [6 `2. Unit 16.1 Production of Monoclonal Antibodies# F8 [, e% C3 I" U- g: s `4 v
3. Unit 16.2 Production of Polyclonal Antisera
. b6 j7 C' ?2 o: p1 J( D$ C+ [ Y4. Unit 16.3 Purification of Immunoglobulin G
- V5 c( y& b6 V1 e5 V5. Unit 16.4 Fragmentation of Immunoglobulin G
% p7 W- e" M/ v6. Unit 16.5 Antibody Conjugates for Cell Biology
7 p% M2 d M1 R/ o6 W7. Unit 16.6 Production of Antibodies That Recognize Specific Tyrosine-Phosphorylated Peptides. s! i f! ~5 q! v7 _, v' i
19. Chapter 17 Macromolecular Interactions in Cells
- n* ?1 C1 X/ g: D1 d- Z1. Introduction
7 [1 X' \1 a# M) J! F: r2. Unit 17.1 Imaging Protein-Protein Interactions by Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)! Q" @6 N- I) `. Y% O
Microscopy R) l% S: l5 n1 Z4 e5 ~. Z6 Z+ y
3. Unit 17.2 Identification of Protein Interactions by Far Western Analysis
7 P8 C* O; ]* k' B4. Unit 17.3 Interaction Trap/Two-Hybrid System to Identify Interacting Proteins1 c, e$ e7 O+ F0 g6 J! T
5. Unit 17.4 Mapping Protein-Protein Interactions with Phage-Displayed Combinatorial Peptide Libraries
" w' j: A9 X" R! Y C; W# C- y; ?6. Unit 17.5 Protein-Protein Interactions Identified by Pull-Down Experiments and Mass Spectrometry: B' z0 P- i }$ D, |
7. Unit 17.6 Measuring Protein Interactions by Optical Biosensors6 ~$ P* z I' x- h# f! s
8. Unit 17.7 Chromatin Immunoprecipitation for Determining the Association of Proteins with Specific
3 m6 }8 x6 F; _- Q% |) }Genomic Sequences In Vivo4 h1 }& _ H; O$ O3 t
9. Unit 17.8 Isothermal Titration Calorimetry4 W5 L8 U1 U/ S5 G
10. Unit 17.9 Rational Design and Evaluation of FRET Experiments to Measure Protein Proximities in Cells1 D; k, \( T' G* D' }
11. Unit 17.10 Identification and Analysis of Multiprotein Complexes Through Chemical Crosslinking
2 }$ c6 X6 I0 S6 X& v* N# K12. Unit 17.11 Visualization of RNA Using Fluorescence Complementation Triggered by Aptamer-Protein* a- L; ?* d: k- W. j* x
Interactions (RFAP) in Live Bacterial Cells
" c/ l1 j( |3 o1 b* D" C9 Y" _20. Chapter 18 Cellular Aging and Death) r1 j7 W7 T, d& H4 E. i5 W+ J0 @9 [
1. Introduction
% j; a1 G/ i i1 ^2. Unit 18.1 Current Concepts in Cell Death
; s, \. D# `( f3. Unit 18.2 Analysis of Caspase Activation During Apoptosis% E( \2 H% D1 A, w
4. Unit 18.3 Assessment of Apoptosis and Necrosis by DNA Fragmentation and Morphological Criteria
" D# ]2 n2 }7 Z' Y; D5. Unit 18.4 Quantitative Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (Q-FISH)
/ D* P) e* ]+ ~ r, j6. Unit 18.5 Analysis of Mitochondrial Dysfunction During Cell Death# a, I* ~. Q1 `
7. Unit 18.6 Analysis of Telomeres and Telomerase
2 L* e6 L) x7 Q6 _* g8. Unit 18.7 Nonisotopic Methods for Determination of Poly(ADP-Ribose) Levels and Detection of
' I) d. _2 c% @( YPoly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase1 r$ @4 e3 Q/ p) B
9. Unit 18.8 Flow Cytometry of Apoptosis
/ I0 z$ P$ \2 K# X8 ~+ r O3 D$ J10. Unit 18.9 Analysis of Cellular Senescence in Culture In Vivo: The Senescence-Associated -Galactosidase7 U6 D: t* B" }9 g& X& |4 U
Assay
0 x2 B$ V+ h6 P5 i/ X11. Unit 18.10 High-Throughput Live Cell Imaging of Apoptosis
0 _0 T2 i% ?8 h+ H; \2 c$ r4 V9 O: c# T. b21. Chapter 19 Whole Organism and Tissue Analysis
j; M* W1 z7 V. o7 H6 ~1. Introduction
. K- x! x7 R4 b% `* R& ~2. Unit 19.1 Overview of Metastasis Assays
0 r8 B' W5 e3 @5 {" E$ Q3. Unit 19.2 Tail Vein Assay of Cancer Metastasis
6 i7 {: [* _0 S8 w, o0 ~4. Unit 19.3 Microanalysis of Gene Expression in Tissues Using T7-SAGE: Serial Analysis of Gene
& c2 `3 e; W( q* T A% i6 sExpression After High-Fidelity T7-Based RNA Amplification
" i" r0 n2 [' v) Y3 T9 B- D5. Unit 19.4 SAGE Analysis from 1 兪g of Total RNA
& {( a5 Q; U. T6. Unit 19.5 The Chick Chorioallantoic Membrane as an In Vivo Angiogenesis Model
6 e4 o$ h$ k% i( m7. Unit 19.6 Experimental Metastasis Assays in the Chick Embryo8 P. ?+ k M `
8. Unit 19.7 Imaging Tumor Cell Movement In Vivo! B" k6 f& [8 @$ ?, @
9. Unit 19.8 Embryonic Organ Culture
$ k% p+ W& I& b/ M10. Unit 19.9 Three-Dimensional Tissue Models of Normal and Diseased Skin
! R3 K: r) H: i11. Unit 19.10 Overview: Engineering Transgenic Constructs and Mice
3 s, T1 t6 n( e2 t. u12. Unit 19.11 Generation of Transgenic Mice+ s6 U7 N+ i" w* \) B- Q, u
13. Unit 19.12 Overview: Generation of Gene Knockout Mice
- S$ O$ l& J2 a( p) E3 z+ M) s# F! L14. Unit 19.13 Manipulation of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells for Knockout Mouse Production
$ U! B( K$ ` Y! q% u7 N, g15. Unit 19.14 Generation of Gene Knockout Mice by ES Cell Microinjection
* {6 J2 }4 {5 O7 s+ [5 @22. Chapter 20 Expression and Introduction of Macromolecules into Cells
4 g; v+ ?" l9 T1. Introduction
; u$ x, n6 T3 b9 G- Y, `) t2. Unit 20.1 Direct Introduction of Molecules into Cells; M% \. U: u: m
3. Unit 20.2 Protein Transduction: Generation of Full-Length Transducible Proteins Using the TAT System0 l& i% P( D6 [% f& {* e
4. Unit 20.3 Calcium Phosphate Transfection0 e3 o! d S( c. u/ g
5. Unit 20.4 Transfection Using DEAE-Dextran
. q9 _: A" z$ _6. Unit 20.5 Transfection by Electroporation
6 c. U3 G0 ^' J3 h- E# I l/ {7. Unit 20.6 Transfection of Cultured Eukaryotic Cells Using Cationic Lipid Reagents
+ H g$ X8 u4 C8. Unit 20.7 Optimization of Transfection: e% u+ g9 Z6 `9 b8 a; w
9. Unit 20.8 Inducible Gene Expression Using an Autoregulatory, Tetracycline-Controlled System
2 V& H: p8 d* H23. Chapter 21 Fluorescent Protein Technology
: ~) R" h+ M5 o& X( I1. Introduction
/ q, L6 l$ V; M& k# J2. Unit 21.1 Measuring Protein Mobility by Photobleaching GFP Chimeras in Living Cells
2 L7 n% D3 ]& p4 W/ I9 o3. Unit 21.2 Fluorescence Localization After Photobleaching (FLAP)! k* \; r1 x4 ]4 h% s5 N" I4 ?
4. Unit 21.3 Visualization of Protein Interactions in Living Cells Using Bimolecular Fluorescence [& G+ {7 Q3 X
Complementation (BiFC) Analysis
7 N) F/ k! y% H/ c5. Unit 21.4 Design and Use of Fluorescent Fusion Proteins in Cell Biology1 h% R! }( Z( i" e. i7 o
6. Unit 21.5 The Fluorescent Protein Color Palette; a6 v5 J) X& U! G H8 e
7. Unit 21.6 Photoactivation and Imaging of Photoactivatable Fluorescent Proteins
# ^2 n x' n2 e$ s24. Chapter 22 Cell Biology of Chromosomes and Nuclei, c* X: e! ^/ o1 g
1. Introduction
( a% a# U. B8 s& ^2. Unit 22.1 Overview of Cytogenetic Chromosome Analysis
3 X9 v% o! _+ P1 y8 S3. Unit 22.2 Preparation of Cytogenetic Specimens from Tissue Samples# b8 b6 l4 K( D3 _% Q! x
4. Unit 22.3 Traditional Banding of Chromosomes for Cytogenetic Analysis/ P R" A% H- {. E% {
5. Unit 22.4 Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH)$ j: Z' E9 @( y3 ]- T ?$ X; X
6. Unit 22.5 Multi-Color FISH Techniques& z; c! U8 `! J/ }3 j) p' _5 u
7. Unit 22.6 Comparative Genomic Hybridization4 O. ?' Y/ }; m7 T; R# ?/ D. s
8. Unit 22.7 Sister Chromatid Exchange: }% i: U. N4 N+ ?1 L
9. Unit 22.8 Detection of Mitotic Figures and Components of the Mitotic Machinery- \. ]: l0 \- q
10. Unit 22.9 Assembly and Micromanipulation of Xenopus In Vitro.Assembled Mitotic Chromosomes
5 y; n, V! u. l& R% A* V0 ~11. Unit 22.10 Replication Labeling with Halogenated Thymidine Analogs8 W9 U" w; T3 a! b6 ]9 I1 [% Y0 ]) ]
12. Unit 22.11 Assays for Ribosomal RNA Processing and Ribosome Assembly8 l* p! M- `9 E) d8 l$ X/ z, t
13. Unit 22.12 Visualization and Measurement of DNA Methyltransferase Activity in Living Cells3 z) C( H6 v( X; b5 n1 {
14. Unit 22.13 Monitoring mRNA Export2 y8 _* i. p( M
15. Unit 22.14 Analysis of DNA Replication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Two-Dimensional and Pulsed-
7 [( e% j4 e- K: k- ?1 x6 KField Gel Electrophoresis9 A U% s7 g5 _. _1 C% C% {# i
25. Chapter 23 Stem Cells) U1 _( A5 f' i$ W. C! T
1. Introduction7 S- a( [$ _# u' \6 @ }
2. Unit 23.1 Stem Cells: An Overview, m& z+ ^8 [8 n8 F6 g7 F4 E3 N
3. Unit 23.2 Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell Derivation, and Mouse and Human Embryonic Stem Cell Culture+ j: X5 ?# u& k m: x" |. c
and Differentiation as Embryoid Bodies1 d! d0 t. v3 L% H+ c8 v
4. Unit 23.3 Maintenance and In Vitro Differentiation of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells to Form Blood
5 X/ Z v+ K9 Y" n( o" u0 i. `Vessels; A0 e& e2 T$ b+ X$ S" g: v
5. Unit 23.4 Differentiation of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells and of Human Adult Stem Cells into d6 t s" L; w! r7 i
Adipocytes) F; g% H# V. c5 C# O9 a( Z
6. Unit 23.5 Induction of ES Cell.Derived Cartilage Formation
# v, x8 j' ` j2 s7. Unit 23.6 Hematoendothelial Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem Cells
9 v U* H7 {/ |% n! l" [1 c" I8. Unit 23.7 Neural Differentiation of Human ES Cells
- F; b5 w# _2 V f. y+ S6 r26. Chapter 24 Lipids+ m) l4 m% K5 _9 b' _7 D
1. Introduction3 M3 Y: e5 N, h: v' X$ \
2. Unit 24.1 Using Fluorescent Sphingolipid Analogs to Study Intracellular Lipid Trafficking
, I5 `/ \ f+ d1 K5 F2 N3. Unit 24.2 Fluorescent Detection of Lipid Droplets and Associated Proteins9 Q* v1 @3 {* _+ m' z6 k
4. Unit 24.3 Making Giant Unilamellar Vesicles via Hydration of a Lipid Film
4 U/ C; J7 B( ~! Q% \5. Unit 24.4 Visualization of Cellular Phosphoinositide Pools with GFP-Fused Protein-Domains
( N1 J% t+ B# ~: g% K! W27. Chapter 25 Nanotechnology
$ _ D. V" C' [* n1. Introduction
% Q* J' z- U) X, w7 j2. Unit 25.1 In Vivo Imaging Using Quantum Dot.Conjugated Probes! y: d* v9 u0 [2 C5 D
3. Unit 25.2 Fabrication and Application of Nanofibrous Scaffolds in Tissue Engineering, X3 e: j, c& C% G$ | j$ o+ k
28. Chapter 26 Viruses
8 i" D* l( [' Z" z9 J1 v1. Introduction
3 x z+ b+ j) a' R7 G8 W+ n2. Unit 26.1 Production of Papillomavirus-Based Gene Transfer Vectors
+ {1 y/ K; T, p# R8 W+ f3. Unit 26.2 BK Virus (BKV): Infection, Propagation, Quantitation, Purification, Labeling, and Analysis of
7 }8 ~" a; }2 r" p( DCell Entry
4 q- A3 I# h+ m0 x: n9 d/ }) \# X4. Unit 26.3 Methods Used to Study Respiratory Virus Infection
/ ^ B& E$ A Y q( D; Z: n( A5. Unit 26.4 Compartmented Neuron Cultures for Directional Infection by Alpha Herpesviruses
& C! ]4 Z6 n) _$ ]6. Unit 26.5 HIV-1 Interactions with Cells: From Viral Binding to Cell-Cell Transmission2 r' {8 r( q" A9 L3 A: h v
29. Chapter 26 Lipids
9 t0 G' l3 I/ ^+ B2 G1. Unit 26.6 Methods for Monitoring Dynamics of Pulmonary RSV Replication by Viral Culture and by8 u9 [+ p! H. G! W [3 [/ y
Real-Time Reverse Transcription.PCR In Vivo: Detection of Abortive Viral Replication% A) m" x) ~9 @ w) i$ B& O
30. Chapter 27 RNA-Based Methods in Cell Biology- A6 L1 Z9 d* L) G
1. Introduction+ f; L% D+ { Y. o% y; n7 Q
2. Unit 27.1 Silencing of Gene Expression in Cultured Cells Using Small Interfering RNAs
1 [& I9 Q' @$ M& Q/ H e' J3. Unit 27.2 Gene Down-Regulation with Short Hairpin RNAs and Validation of Specificity by Inducible
' P7 S# E- g: f+ o" X. ~: P* z: CRescue in Mammalian Cells$ P) o5 ^+ W# q* j
31. Appendix 1 Useful Information and Data
X( I% X! _- }8 m1 b1 a1 t1. 1A Useful Measurements and Data
\2 P' `$ W+ K# }4 t8 x, o3 w2. 1B Compendium of Drugs Commonly Used in Cell Biology Research
1 C- E* \5 i t/ K3. 1C Identification of Motifs in Protein Sequences
) l+ }$ D3 ^& X" F- F4. 1D Safe Use of Radioisotopes
1 d: g8 G8 l h9 }5. 1E Absorption and Emission Maxima for Common Fluorophores& E, C o. I3 Y6 _5 a9 U2 k& j2 { g# x
6. 1F Importing Biological Materials
& ~( z3 o( Q$ _! ?0 \8 c% q1 Z6 F2 q7. 1G Centrifuges and Rotors
, j/ V; y5 T# j& I: r8. 1H Internet Basics for Biologists
3 M" w) w6 {& X1 c32. Appendix 2 Laboratory Stock Solutions and Equipment
* l. N$ Q/ e- ]1. 2A Common Stock Solutions, Buffers, and Media
! }5 \- ^! a/ e* c# s6 t2 Q/ w1 v) V: P- X2. 2B Medium Formulations
; q* k5 N0 U) @/ c3 ]( X3. 2C Standard Laboratory Equipment
1 v8 s2 v: u* E33. Appendix 3 Commonly Used Techniques8 p# L7 ]& X4 o8 P2 F
1. 3A Molecular Biology Techniques/ e1 d, m9 n2 E V: M u
2. 3B Spectrophotometric Determination of Protein Concentration7 s$ ]& e2 R2 [5 n& g
3. 3C Dialysis and Concentration of Protein Solutions
* n( C* s0 u0 r8 d7 E4. 3D Quantification of DNA and RNA with Absorption and Fluorescence Spectroscopy3 l7 g( M; w& Z0 z+ N
5. 3E Silanizing Glassware
( M7 u/ u0 U6 g9 h/ I6. 3F Enzymatic Amplification of DNA by PCR: Standard Procedures and Optimization8 U" H- n D( _' A
7. 3G Micro RT-PCR3 W u& A* |5 U$ m/ c' @) x/ _) e
8. 3H The Colorimetric Detection and Quantitation of Total Protein
, _) J* k7 C8 F8 w( E, S34. Appendix Suppliers
0 n/ i8 ?% u' q' y5 a9 q1. Selected Suppliers of Reagents and Equipment# Z* k$ _& y5 z4 l( h. w: |& O
* q. N" E0 Q; m$ s1 `0 J |
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