|
 
- 积分
- 17983
- 威望
- 17983
- 包包
- 26159
|

本帖最后由 细胞海洋 于 2012-9-14 20:50 编辑 ! ^. W6 ]2 _$ B( U2 c' j' n
, F @4 M+ J, I) P0 {) v9 Q% \0 _
9 J% ]' q( K( v$ m: U: @
On the cover: The ability to learn and remember previously encountered pathogens is a hallmark of the vertebrate immune system. CD8+ T cells, called central memory cells (TCM), mediate much more rapid and vigorous immune responses against the viruses that they recognize compared to their uneducated precursors, the naive T cells (TN). In this issue, Sung et al. (pp. 1249–1263) compare, at the single-cell level, the response of TN and TCM to a subcutaneous viral challenge. The invading virions are rapidly transported to the draining lymph nodes, where they infect macrophages that line the periphery of these bean-shaped organs. The image shows a cross-section of a lymph node in which virus-infected macrophages are identified by their yellow-green color. Initially, both TN and TCM reside in the deep T cell area (the dark region in the center of the organ). TCM, unlike TN, expresses CXCR3, a chemokine receptor that enables TCM to sense distant viral infections and to migrate peripherally between the B cell follicles (red) and into the medulla (the blue-green region on the left). This chemokine-dependent redistribution of TCM provides rapid access to viral antigen, which is critical for expedient clearance of the virus and, thus, represents a key molecular feature of immunological memory. Oil on canvas painting by Meghan Perdue.
. s2 A( X: I9 m* q' z9 `2 c, G0 H! p0 Q# U
" M2 i# j) n L7 U
|
附件: 你需要登录才可以下载或查看附件。没有帐号?注册
-
总评分: 威望 + 40
包包 + 40
查看全部评分
|