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[干细胞与细胞生物学类] PDF电子书:Drugs: From Discovery to Approval, 2nd     [复制链接]

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本帖最后由 细胞海洋 于 2014-12-4 09:22 编辑 " Q% [$ T9 Y( N" L: E
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Drugs: From Discovery to Approval, 2nd Edition+ l' s& y2 [9 O/ H+ ^
Rick Ng, t7 T1 A. H- r  v. U' W/ r
November 2008, ©2009, Wiley-Blackwell
& a4 N. V* w7 O9 e% L5 I9 x: S2 C! B9 O* E, ?2 E$ @9 m0 b) R
Table of Contents. }! {, x+ o; b( |& b3 X  s
PREFACE.6 m4 r. t: F" b6 L
1 INTRODUCTION.$ W$ j% x( n& ?4 R
1.1 Aim of This Book.
  u7 n3 @! i( A& ^$ L3 d1.2 An Overview of the Drug Discovery and Development Process.
0 h7 V, M) O, j0 V( d1.3 The Pharmaceutical Industry.+ o, O. m5 A/ w( U6 H; M. _1 R
1.4 Economics of Drug Discovery and Development.8 W4 l& J9 C, w/ G3 I) @+ S
1.5 Trends in Drug Discovery and Development." L! F7 [- U/ M+ O
1.6 Case Study #1.
$ Z7 x' A+ d/ O1.7 Summary of Important Points.
4 ~" P* |% A" Q0 m8 N% T( T0 i) z) _1.8 Review Questions.( }3 G3 x8 y! G; q0 Z$ U
1.9 Brief Answers and Explanations.
! r3 j2 k8 z' g' ]; m% E- `4 G: m1.10 Further Reading." B4 G( k2 C7 F9 p/ }& N
2 DRUG DISCOVERY: TARGETS AND RECEPTORS.
: ?+ J; E# \% F8 d6 W2.1 Drug Discovery Processes.* u, Q- `6 O) K8 f
2.2 Medical Needs., J$ [: r; q5 v: K6 b( _1 u
2.3 Target Identifi cation.' Y9 a: L/ U$ o
2.4 Target Validation.
- \% W+ ^* t9 v; I9 o, P& O2.5 Drug Interactions with Targets or Receptors.2 x; _6 N- L6 o
2.6 Enzymes.
+ e# y# }* ~5 J0 S4 n: T8 U6 \2.7 Receptors and Signal Transduction.
, {% C6 b8 ]& q- P) g6 ^2.8 Assay Development.
- L4 k; [' t9 z, F+ \. P+ X2.9 Case Study #2.
. Q$ u$ t( d+ t; ~2.10 Summary of Important Points.
- E4 i2 G# y9 W  k2.11 Review Questions.5 k2 }; X1 \7 k- p* d" s5 n
2.12 Brief Answers and Explanations.& v( [: ^7 e" a$ N. s7 X$ s
2.13 Further Reading.6 k8 @: o: K% M" A* N/ G
3 DRUG DISCOVERY: SMALL MOLECULE DRUGS.8 E$ i& s. O. z6 W" A
3.1 Introduction.
1 p5 g/ {( @9 G1 w3 u3.2 Irrational Approach.$ O5 B- R  H8 Y/ b/ l$ w( m
3.3 Rational Approach.5 t+ Y8 A* G# S! w  u5 `5 L" }  M: `
3.4 Antisense Approach.
- l1 [, P9 T( f1 t# n1 [/ n( j# n3.5 RNA Interference Approach.
3 B6 k  ^# \, q# x3 A# t7 `3.6 Chiral Drugs.2 {5 j0 p3 X% A* P: c. [! B& u
3.7 Closing Remarks.$ W# x* c/ E2 r* O* N: i% |8 N4 u. @3 A
3.8 Case Study #3., k. J5 J* A: H, \) S$ Y6 z
3.9 Summary of Important Points.
2 g7 @7 m5 `3 w: B$ F1 U  D  {3.10 Review Questions.% K: }. O& Z$ d- u$ I$ W; J
3.11 Brief Answers and Explanations.
4 T" H* y) e  f  I6 I9 F6 n; r# N2 {3.12 Further Reading.
8 R3 ]$ \! v+ o8 X4 DRUG DISCOVERY: LARGE MOLECULE DRUGS.
+ v0 C4 y+ p* E+ ^  ~, Q7 \4.1 Introduction.
1 l* V% I0 G! k5 q/ y4.2 Vaccines.
+ ~; J7 E8 a' R2 s5 {4 w4.3 Antibodies.$ }" m7 D& }) h1 b, \0 r: {
4.4 Cytokines.' z; m% W+ b% Z" F1 v8 F
4.5 Hormones.
# D& m# s/ N' C& u4.6 Gene Therapy.
0 O6 Z* Z) o  @2 @4.7 Stem Cells and Cell Therapy.
, f, V1 U2 Z' A; L) N! K; Q7 `9 D4.8 Case Study #4.) B( u! u0 @: K/ O3 E: G
4.9 Summary of Important Points./ k2 S; C+ z8 M7 D/ c
4.10 Review Questions.
- ~$ Z& \5 \. o+ g! I. @. r4.11 Brief Answers and Explanations.
3 ^; b- O2 T0 y' O8 v4.12 Further Reading.. y& @1 K4 ~: p
5 DRUG DEVELOPMENT AND PRECLINICAL STUDIES." ?! ?: V3 z) N- M' W
5.1 Introduction.; K4 |, B, c5 w. y" u
5.2 Pharmacodynamics.
+ w0 X! Y5 V2 J  k9 Y$ A5.3 Pharmacokinetics.
3 ]* m& H! b5 J7 f5.4 Toxicology.- q7 n3 h+ Z1 l# S
5.5 Animal Tests, In Vitro Assays, and In Silico Methods.
: l0 C! H; n# w, M7 O5.6 Formulations and Delivery Systems.1 M* K. c+ J6 W. D
5.7 Nanotechnology.* V/ ]" [' _, z
5.8 Case Study #5.
. k, R' P0 f" q' n* d5.9 Summary of Important Points.
5 k2 \& }1 [/ U! j5.10 Review Questions.. n3 F- \: c1 R5 P# c& M
5.11 Brief Answers and Explanations.5 T! R. \. G1 K8 b1 R+ t/ J1 z
5.12 Further Reading.) y* a4 C6 P* f: o9 ]. G6 R( E9 }  z% o
6 CLINICAL TRIALS.
" E0 j& z/ V! E& l6.1 Defi nition of Clinical Trial.
( C0 i0 T$ p2 ?" e0 o6.2 Ethical Considerations.1 h% C) d2 t) i7 b& @8 i
6.3 Clinical Trials.% B0 Q* M2 p1 `4 S! S
6.4 Regulatory Requirements for Clinical Trials.
) k6 v- }# e$ R6.5 Role of Regulatory Authorities.' [& V' G8 b6 P3 m3 v7 T, i
6.6 Gene Therapy Clinical Trial.) x4 d- i6 a  T3 v( f) e' {
6.7 Case Study #6.$ H6 ~( j  s/ A# V6 Z1 o
6.8 Summary of Important Points." w2 Z# ]" Q; H& V- B
6.9 Review Questions.4 l$ ?4 `2 }3 O  i+ G6 t
6.10 Brief Answers and Explanations.
/ Z# C, e, M9 f3 W$ N  C1 h6.11 Further Reading.+ n; ^# x! u+ c' k# k% v
7 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES.% |2 L5 g0 _$ x2 k* e" p7 N
7.1 Role of Regulatory Authorities.6 s1 J( c& |5 h  J
7.2 US Food and Drug Administration.3 i" S  A4 a3 }' g' V+ {
7.3 European Medicines Agency.
" X6 m2 N+ x/ j# X/ B7.4 Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare.
  N! e5 b& g% g  V7 j  [7.5 China’s State Food and Drug Administration.
' ]& @. [# H* p! F' U$ ]+ [/ H/ p7.6 India’s Central Drugs Standard Control Organization.
9 M/ ~% g( |8 v& d7.7 Australia’s Therapeutics Goods Administration." Y5 n1 h7 H% x6 L6 P& h1 R1 U. |0 Y
7.8 Canada’s Health Canada.# _+ q' Y1 F5 m( s
7.9 Other Regulatory Authorities.4 r# d/ R+ j0 [2 P% H0 Y/ @
7.10 Authorities Other than Drug Regulatory Agencies.
/ N6 M+ T- M* P9 _# A% t7.11 International Conference on Harmonization.: a" z' M3 l& }6 T
7.12 World Health Organization.( E0 k# v& h6 K: Y( `, t
7.13 Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme.0 I% V0 N8 f7 u4 k# c" [7 e
7.14 Case Study #7.. o: N6 M7 ^7 N+ P  A* ]5 Y! \; s7 U; s
7.15 Summary of Important Points.
5 H& Y  }) Z& U* S7.16 Review Questions.
+ Y" O/ f" q9 t3 T" W1 C4 w7.17 Brief Answers and Explanations.1 F, h, z, e1 S* a  b
7.18 Further Reading." G7 ^+ O8 J7 Z3 ?1 r8 E# \( x
8 REGULATORY APPLICATIONS.5 o& j8 b' g! a
8.1 Introduction./ Y4 O. Z8 R8 Q" N/ R
8.2 Food and Drug Administration.
3 G* _5 w1 m# ~. D, ]8.3 European Union.
' _2 g9 g/ ]. h* ]2 R8.4 Japan.) t2 S9 S! D) T) D, @* x6 v' Y
8.5 China.4 Q$ @+ w4 ]8 I- Z# c3 y1 F
8.6 India.
4 d: g2 u; L8 H) e6 }, S- _( {9 _) I+ r8.7 Australia.
6 m9 V5 R* F6 [3 _3 g* s8.8 Canada.
1 Q: H$ S- V. h8.9 Case Study #8.
6 k1 x' d: g, A8.10 Summary of Important Points.
2 O4 D, h: J2 I; b" f6 ]; C& p: U8.11 Review Questions.
7 J( P6 B  q7 q7 t% f+ F9 Y: F8.12 Brief Answers and Explanations.
3 L7 L& t3 u4 G( N6 r- f9 F* W9 r8.13 Further Reading.4 R  @5 t3 Q1 ^
9 GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE: REGULATORY REQUIREMENT./ `7 H& ~2 ?- q$ [! {6 f
9.1 Introduction.+ j+ T1 ^5 Z( v9 `1 h; L
9.2 United States.
# V# h6 Z7 P1 q, |/ L9.3 Europe.3 q: }1 q: x2 b1 `: A
9.4 International Conference on Harmonization.3 E1 y8 ?7 N7 m
9.5 Core Elements of GMP.
5 z# R4 l% _: g7 K5 |9.6 Selected GMP Systems.
/ M" C% U+ [9 w& O9.7 The FDA’s New cGMP Initiative.
; ^) c4 u, ]) N  C! r. N2 f7 ~9.8 Case Study #9.
2 O0 |  o1 W, ?* a0 y5 M  G6 g9.9 Summary of Important Points.
& D9 {( q. g8 H. ?4 v% e* q9.10 Review Questions.
' L/ ~1 }( D" N# g7 [1 U9.11 Brief Answers and Explanations.
( m6 Z1 H+ ?4 ^% c$ E9.12 Further Reading.1 b! V( H. b) z7 V2 Y9 q$ B$ ^
10 GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE: DRUG MANUFACTURING.1 d% j* {; }7 k9 @) |) a; G
10.1 Introduction.  O# U' F  D, ]/ `" S. g$ m; b1 P" b
10.2 GMP Manufacturing.
/ R4 g& n% U8 v6 b; h10.3 GMP Inspection.- M. x  \. _; [/ a
10.4 Manufacture of Small Molecule APIs (Chemical Synthesis Methods).4 E7 j/ ]( p+ K. w1 m3 T- D9 ^
10.5 Manufacture of Large Molecule APIs (Recombirant DNA Methods).
1 `5 b+ q1 r/ R9 r10.6 Finished Dosage Forms.+ F# D+ \1 u1 j; n" }7 F2 W, X
11 FUTURE PERSPECTIVES.
, O  C2 g5 W$ D$ u6 r. j; k* m4 }11.1 Past Advances and Future Challenges.- U; t0 f$ p8 S$ R% x
11.2 Small Molecule Pharmaceutical Drugs.. @; z1 a3 \; Y: ]
11.3 Large Molecule Biopharmaceutical Drugs.
" l. p6 J- g5 x0 H3 R9 ~9 D, A( q1 T11.4 Traditional Medicine.
, }+ t8 g0 I0 u# ?# S' F6 B11.5 Individualized Medicine.* w' W( [2 |! h
APPENDIX 1 HISTORY OF DRUG DISCOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT.) @* }8 F+ A. i* j6 U
A1.1 Early History of Medicine.
" r7 o4 _5 N" A2 I1 D6 n* kA1.2 Drug Discovery and Development in the Middle Ages.
' N7 W8 w+ R" \7 wA1.3 Foundation of Current Drug Discovery and Development.
* k) F; F# d% }1 _7 G7 VA1.4 Beginnings of Modern Pharmaceutical Industry.
6 [+ Q  f, o3 s# V; |6 q9 QA1.5 Evolution of Drug Products.# c6 j% [8 F- s6 Z- ?
A1.6 Further Reading.' }: T8 D; i: P$ J, f# ~
APPENDIX 2 CELLS, NUCLEIC ACIDS, GENES, AND PROTEINS.
. U  y3 t7 _$ p& u' |A2.1 Cells.
1 ?! V. t4 ^" n9 S0 z) eA2.2 Nucleic Acids.
2 ^. a* i' k0 m7 ?A2.3 Genes and Proteins.5 K& U8 E4 a' |* q: h: N0 \
A2.4 Further Reading.9 F. a! l4 X* M3 s2 A
APPENDIX 3 SELECTED DRUGS AND THEIR MECHANISMS OF ACTION.
5 P" k& _8 O( ~/ MAPPENDIX 4 A DHFR PLASMID VECTOR.
* A% D+ ^: A* ]APPENDIX 5 VACCINE PRODUCTION METHODS.# t6 l! W' y& k, _
APPENDIX 6 PHARMACOLOGY/ TOXICOLOGY.
, R! E3 Y' s6 b+ VREVIEW FORMAT.
+ M& m% l% E) oAPPENDIX 7 EXAMPLES OF GENERAL BIOMARKERS.: C: C# ?% h& x8 e
APPENDIX 8 TOXICITY GRADING.+ U4 |( [: I& S! g
APPENDIX 9 HEALTH SYSTEMS IN SELECTED COUNTRIES.
' G$ w6 e" l+ mACRONYMS.
- r3 f( R# o& f, Y7 n2 OGLOSSARY.$ f& H: K, i) z2 n( j. k
INDEX.2 I6 s% U4 [2 g/ Y
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