【KNOWLEDGE】实验室仪器中英对照
大口杯/烧杯beaker玻璃烧杯glass beaker
聚四氟乙烯烧杯ptfe griffin beaker
塑料烧杯plastic beaker
不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker
玻璃瓶flask
三角瓶conical flask
具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper
支管蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask
凯氏烧瓶kjeldahl flask
抽滤瓶accessory flask with side arm
碘量瓶flask iodine
盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible
表面皿watch glass
带柄表面皿watch glass with handle
砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible
称量皿low-form weighing bottle
称量瓶weighing bottle
研磨钵clear glass mortar
研磨棒clear glass pestle
玛瑙研钵agate mortar
玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle
瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible
过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible
蒸发皿coors porcelain porcelain dish
具柄蒸发皿coors porcelain casserole
铝盒aluminium specimen box
容器bottle
白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper
棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper
白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper
棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle
白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottle
塑料洗瓶plastic wash bottle
漏斗funnel & separation
三角漏斗funnel
瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens
布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc
球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel
梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel
小滴管dr-opper
蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor
索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser
抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube
抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube
球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser
蛇形冷凝管graham condenser
直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column
逆流冷凝管reflux condenser
蒸馏装置distilling apparatus
旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator
石油产品蒸馏仪petroleum distilling apparatus
试验管tube
比色管毛细管glass microbore tube
筛选设备filtration
标准筛test sieve
震动筛lab sieve shaker
常备用品lab. fitting equipment
玻璃棒glass stirring rod
三口连接管tube with two joints
牛角弯头vacuum connecting tube
温度计套管bevel-seal inlet adapter
干燥器desiccator
真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator
酒精灯alcohol burner
酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner
升降台lab jack
三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle
铁架台iron support
万能夹extension clamp
蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp
双顶丝clamp regular holder
止水夹flatjaw pinchcock
圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring
移液管架pipet rack
滴水架dry rack
试管架tube rack
比色管架沸石boiling stone
橡胶管rubber tubing
真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing
透明pvc管clear pvc tubing
橡胶塞rubber stopper
吸耳球bulb for pipet
乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush
试剂瓶刷bottle brush
离心管刷centrifuge tube brush
滴定管刷buret brush
试管刷tube brush
比色管刷nessler tube brush
容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush
烧杯刷beaker brush
移液管刷brush for transfer pipets
取样篮collapsible carrier
密封样品袋seal sample bag
药匙lab spoon
镊子forceps
坩埚钳crucible tong
剪刀scissor
打孔器stopper borer
石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze
电炉丝wire coil for heater
脱脂棉absorbent cottonph
试纸（广泛） universal ph indicator paper
圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles
方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets
称量纸weighing paper
擦镜纸wiper for lens
标签纸 paper label
样品推车lab cart
定时钟traceable timer
秒表stopwatch
油脂取样器oil sampler
液体取样器liquid sampler
原粮扦样器needle-point sampler
取样铲 scoop
煤气灯bunsen burner
计量仪器measuring instrument
移液器pipette/spatula
刻度移液管graduated pipette
大肚移液管volumetric pipet
微量进样器microliter syringe
定量加液器bottle- top dispenser
容量瓶flask volumetric
白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric
棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric
量筒volumetric cylinder
量筒measuring cylinder
具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper
量杯glass graduates with scale滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration
白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock
棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock
白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali
棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali
聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管flint glass burette with ptfe stopcock
数显半自动滴定仪digital buret
自动滴定仪automatic titrator
其他others
比重瓶specific gravity bottle水
银温度计mercury-filled thermometer
红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer
精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer
石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter
折光仪refractometer
天平analytical balance
电导率仪分光光度计真空泵vacuum pump
冷、热浴bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator
数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath
循环加热器heating circulator
高温加热器（油浴） high-temperature circulator（oil bath）
加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath
往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath
离心机centrifuge
劳动防护用品safety equip.
全棉工作服cotton lab coat
袖套dafety sleevelet
口罩respirator
工作鞋footware
隔热手套heat insulation gloves
防护眼镜safety spectacle
耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove
防毒面具respirator
安全帽motorcycle safety helmet
洗眼器eyewash equipment
急救药箱first aid pyxides
消防器材fire protection equipment
洗涤用品 things for washing
防滑垫lab mat
粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer
振荡器shaker
粉碎磨cyclone sample mill
剪切磨cutting mill
磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer
电动搅拌器power basic stirrer
数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate
加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration
烘箱oven
闪点仪flash point tester
马弗炉furnace
万用电炉wire coil heater
微波炉电热套heating mantle
冰箱refrigerator DNA测序仪 DNA Sequencers
DNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer
紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp
分子杂交仪 Hybridization Oven
PCR仪 PCR Amplifier
化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus
紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector
电泳 Electrophoresis
酶标仪 ELIASA
CO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators
倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope
超净工作台 Bechtop
流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer
微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes
生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer
血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer
电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer
尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer
临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration
血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter
原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer，AES
电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer，ICP
直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer，DCP
紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis
微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer，MIP
原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS
原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy，AFS
傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer，FTIR
傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer，FTIR-Raman
气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph，GC
高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography，HPLC
离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph
凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph，GPC
体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph，SEC
X射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer，XRF
X射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer，XRD
同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer
电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy
能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy，EDS
质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer，MS
ICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS
气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS
液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS
核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer，NMR
电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer，ESR
极谱仪 Polarograph
伏安仪 Voltammerter
自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator
电导仪 Conductivity Meter
pH计 pH Meter
水质分析仪 Water Test Kits
电泳仪 Electrophoresis System
表面科学 Surface Science
电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy
光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy
金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy
扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy
表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer
无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing
物性分析 Physical Property Analysis
热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer
粘度计 Viscometer
流变仪 Rheometer
粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer
热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester
电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester
光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester
机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester
燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester
老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester
生物技术分析 Biochemical analysis
PCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction，PCR
DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein
传感器 Sensors
其他 Other/Miscellaneous
流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical
气体分析 Gas Analysis
基本物理量测定 Basic Physics
样品处理 Sample Handling
金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis
环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis
发酵罐 Fermenter
生物反应器 Bio-reactor
摇床 Shaker
离心机 Centrifuge
超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor
超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer
恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator
超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter
冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment
部分收集器 Fraction Collector
氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer
氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer
多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizer 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (Methyl chloroform) 1,1,1-三氯乙烷(甲基氯仿)
1,1,1-Trichloroethylene 1,1,1-三氯乙烯
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 1,1,2,2-四氯乙烷
1,1,2-Trichloroethane 1,1,2-三氯乙烷
1,1-Dichloroethane 1,1-二氯乙烷
1,2:3,4-Dibenzanthracene 1,2:3,4-二苯并□
1,2:5,6-Dibenzanthracene 1,2:5,6-二苯并□
1,2-Benzanthracene 1,2-苯并□
1,2-Diaminoethane (Ethylenediamine) 1,2-二胺基乙烷(乙二胺)
1,2-Dichlorobenzene (o-Dichlorobenzene) 1,2-二氯苯(邻二氯苯)
1,2-Dichloroethane (Ethylene dichloride) 1,2-二氯乙烷(二氯化乙烷)
1,2-Dimethoxyethane 1,2-二甲氧基乙烷
1,3-Benzenediol 间苯二酚
1,3-Butadiene 1,3-丁二烯
1,4-Dichlorobenzene (p-Dichlorobenzene) 1,4-二氯苯(对二氯苯)
1,4-Dioxan (Dioxan) 1,4-二氧陆圜(二恶烷)
1,5-Naphthylene diisocyanate 1,5-□撑二异氰酸酯
10-Hydroxy-2-decylenic acid 10-羟基-2-癸烯酸
1-Butanol (n-Butyl alcohol) 1,3-丁醇(正丁醇)
1-Chloro-2,3-epoxy propane (Epichlorohydrin) 1-氯代-2,3-环氧丙烷(表氯醇)
1-Cyclohexyl-3-para-toluenesulphonylurea(tolcyclamide) 甲磺环己□(对甲苯磺□环己□) PP
1-Methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid 1-甲基-4-苯基□啶-4-羧酸 DD
1-Methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid 1-甲基-4-苯基□啶-4-羧酸
1-Methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid; its salts; its esters; their salts 1-甲基-4-苯基□啶-4-羧酸;其盐类;其酯类;它们的盐类 PP-S1
1-phenyl-2-propanone 1-苯基-2-丙酮
2,2,2-Trichloroethyl alcohol, esters of; their salts 2,2,2-三氯乙醇之酯类;它们的盐类 PP-S1,S3
2,2'-Iminodi(ethylamine) (Diethylene triamine) 2,2*-亚胺基二乙基胺 (二乙撑三胺)
2,3-Benzofluorene 2,3-苯并芴
2,4,6-Trimethyl-1,3,5-Trioxan (Paraldehyde) 2,4,6-三甲基-1,3,5-三恶烷(副醛)
2-Butanol (sec-Butyl alcohol) 2-丁醇(仲丁醇)
2-Butanone (Methyl ethyl ketone) [MEK] 2-丁酮(甲基乙基甲酮)
2-Butoxyethanol [EGBE] 2-丁氧基乙醇
2-Ethoxyethanol [EGEE] 2-乙氧基乙醇
2-Ethoxyethyl acetate [EGEEA] 醋酸-2-乙氧基乙酯
2-Furaldehyde (Furfural) 糠醛(□喃甲醛)
2-Heptanone (Methyl n-amyl ketone) 2-庚酮(甲基正戊基甲酮)
2-Hexanone (Methyl n-butyl ketone) 2-己酮 (甲基正丁基甲酮)
2-Methoxyethanol [EGME] 2-甲氧基乙醇
2-Methoxyethyl acetate [EGMEA] 醋酸-2-甲氧基乙酯
2-methyl-1-propanol 2-甲基丁醇
2-Methyl-3-morpholino-1,1-diphenylpropanecarboxylic acid 2-甲基-3-吗□酮-1,1-二苯基丙烷羧酸
2-Methyl-3-morpholino-1,1-diphenyl-propanecarboxylic acid 2-甲基-3-吗□酮-1,1-二苯基丙烷羧酸 DD
2-Methyl-3-morpholino-1,1-diphenylpropanecarboxylic acid; its salts; its esters; their salts 2-甲基-3-***酮-1,1-二苯基丙烷羧酸;其盐类;其酯类;它们的盐类 PP-S1
2-Methylbuta-1,3-diene 2-甲基-1,3-丁二烯
2-Methylbutan-2-ol 2-甲基-2-丁醇
2-Methylpropan-2-ol (tert-Butyl alcohol) 2-甲基丙-2-醇(叔丁醇)
2-Phenylcinchoninic acid; 2-salicylcinchoninic acid; their salts; their esters 辛可芬(2-苯基金鸡宁酸);2-水杨□金鸡宁酸;它们的盐类;它们的酯类 PP-S1,S3
2-Propen-1-ol (Allyl alcohol) 2-丙烯醇(丙烯醇)
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)alanine;its salts 3-(3,4-二羟苯基)丙氨酸;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine (o-Dianisidine) 3,3*-二甲氧基联苯胺(邻联茴香胺)
3,5,5-Trimethylcyclohex-2-enone (Isophorone) 3,5,5-三甲基环己-2-烯酮 (异佛尔酮)
3.4-methylenedioxyethylamphetamine (MDEA) 3,4 -亚甲二氧基乙基安非他明 DD
3.4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) 3,4-亚甲二氧基甲基安非他明 DD
3.4-methylenedioxy-phenyl-2-propanone 3,4-亚甲二氧-苯基-2-丙酮
3-Di-n-butylaminomethyl-4,5,6-trihydroxyphthalide 3-正丁胺甲基-4,5,6-三羟基苯并□喃酮 PP
3-Heptanone (Ethyl butyl ketone) 3-庚酮(乙基丁基甲酮)
3-Hydroxymorphinan; its salts; its optical isomers; their salts, their esters and ethers; their salts 3-羟基***喃;其盐类;其光学异构体;它们的盐类;它们的酯类及醚类;它们的盐类
PP-S1
3-Hydroxy-N-methylmorphinan; its salts; its optical isomers; their salts 3-羟基-N-甲基***喃;其盐类;其光学异构体;它们的盐类
PP-S1
3-Hydroxy-N-phenacylmorphinan; its salts; its optical isomers; their salts; their esters and ethers; their salts 3-羟基-N-苯甲□***喃;其盐类;其光学异构体;它们的盐类;它们的酯类及醚类;它们的盐类 PP-S1
3-methyl-1-propanol 3-甲基丁醇
4,5-Benzopyrene 4,5-苯并芘
4-Aminodiphenyl and its salts 4-安基联苯及其盐
4-Cyano-1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine 4-氰基-1-甲基-4-苯基□啶 DD
4-Cyano-1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine; its salts 4-氰基-1-甲基-4-苯基□啶;其盐类 PP-S1
4-Cyano-2-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenylbutane 4-氰基-2-二甲胺基-4,4-二苯基丁烷 DD
4-Cyano-2-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenylbutane; its salts 4-氰基-2-二甲氨基-4,4-二苯基丁烷;其盐类 PP-S1
4-Epianhydrotetracycline 4-差向脱水四环素 AT
4-Epitetracycline 4-差向四环素 AT
4H-Cyclopenta [def]phenathrene 4H-环戊[def]菲
4-Methoxysalicyladehyde 4-甲氧基水杨酸
4-Methyl aminorex 4-甲基阿米雷司 DD
4-methylthioamphetamine 4-甲硫苯胺(4-甲硫安非他明) DD
4-Nitrodiphenyl 4-硝基联苯
4-Phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 4-苯基□啶-4-羧酸乙酯 DD
4-Phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester; its salts 去甲□替啶;其盐类 PP-S1
5-Phenylhydantoin; its alkyl and aryl derivatives; their salts 5-苯基海因(5-苯基乙内□□);其烷其烷基与芬香基的衍生物;它们的盐类 PP-S1,S3
9,10-Dihydroanthracene 9,10-二氢□
Abciximab 阿昔单抗 PP-S1,S3
ABO grouping ABO 分型
absorbed dose 吸收剂量
absorption technique 吸收法
abundance ratio 含量比例
Acamprosate; its salts 阿坎酸;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Acarbose; its salts 阿卡波糖;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
acaricide 刹□剂
acceleration 加速；加速度
acceleration of gravity 重力加速度
acceleration scuff 加速擦印
Acceptable Daily Intake [ADI] 日容许摄入量
accessibility 可达性
accreditation 认可；认证
accumulated dose 累积剂量
Acebutolol; its salts 醋丁洛尔;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Acemetacin, its salts 阿西美卒;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Acenaphthene 二氢□
Acenaphthylene □
Acetaldehyde 乙醛
Acetanilide 乙□苯胺
Acetanilide; alkyl acetanilides 乙□苯胺;烷基乙□苯胺类 PP-S1,S2,S3
Acetazolamide 乙□唑胺
Acetic acid 醋酸(乙酸)
Acetic anhydride 醋酐；酸酐
Acetohexamide 醋磺己□ PP-S1,S3
Acetone 丙酮
Acetonitrile 乙□
Acetorphine; its salts; its esters and ethers; their salts 乙□氧戊甲***;其盐类;其酯类及醚类;它们的盐类 PP-S1,S3
Acetrizoic acid 醋碘苯酸 PP-S1,S3
Acetyl chloride 乙□氯
Acetylcarbromal 乙□阿达林 PP-S1,S3
Acetyldihydrocodeine 醋氢可待因 DD
Acetyldihydrocodeine; its salts 醋氢可待因;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Acetylene 乙炔
Aciclovir; its salts 阿昔洛韦;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
acid 酸
acid digestion 酸消化
acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸□
acid purification system 酸净化系统；酸再生系统
acid rain 酸雨
acid strength 酸强度
acid value 酸价
acidic 酸性
acidic dyes 酸性色料
acidosis 酸中毒
Acipimox; its salts 阿西莫司;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Acitretin; its salts; its esters 阿维A;其盐类;其酯类 PP-S1,S3
Aclarubicin 阿柔比星 AT
Aconite, alkaloids of 乌头生物硷 PP
Aconitine 乌头□ PP
Acrivastine 阿伐斯汀 PP
Acrylic acid 丙烯酸
Acrylonitrile 丙烯□
Actinium [Ac] 锕
Actinomycin 放线菌素 AT
activated charcoal tube 活性碳采样管
activited carbon 活性碳
activity concentration 活度浓度
acute exposure 急性照射量(放射)
Adapalene; its salts; its esters 阿达帕林;其盐类;其酯类 PP-S1,S3
addiction 瘾；癖嗜
additives 添加物；添加剂(食物)
adhesion tester 粘性测试器
Adipidone 胆影酸
Administration Headquarters 行政总部
Administration Section 行政部
Adrenaline 肾上腺素
Adriamycin 阿霉素 AT
adsorption technique 吸附法
adulterant 搀杂物
adulteration 掺加；掺杂
aerosol 气溶胶；烟雾剂；浮质
Aesculetin 秦皮乙素
Aesculin 秦皮甲素
Aflatoxins 黄曲霉素
agarose gel □脂糖凝胶
agarose gel electrophoresis □脂糖凝胶电泳
agglutinates 凝集物
agglutination 凝集作用
Agricultural Pesticides Ordinance 除害剂条例
agrochemical 农用化学品
Air Chemistry Section 空气化验组
air particulate 空气粒子；大气粒子
Air Pollution Control Ordinance 空气污染管制条例
airborne particle counter 空气粒子计数器
Alclofenac; its complexes 阿氯芬酸;其复合物 PP-S1,S3
alcohol 酒精
Alcohol, denatured 变性醇(食物)
alcoholic strength 酒精度
Alcuronium; its salts 双烯丙毒马钱硷类;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Aldesleukin 阿地白介素 PP-S1,S3
Aldrin 氯甲桥□
Alendronic acid; its salts 阿仑膦酸;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Alfuzosin; its salts 阿夫唑秦;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
alignment of radical 根团的排列
Alizapride; its salts 阿立必利;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
alkaline phosphatase □性磷酸□
alkaloid 生物□
alleged father 疑父
allele 等位基因
allele frequency 等位基因频率
allergy 过敏反应
Allopurinol 别嘌醇 PP
allyl alcohol 丙烯醇
Allylisopropylacetylurea 烯丙异丙乙□□ PP-S1,S3
Allylprodine; its salts 烯丙罗定;其盐类 PP-S1
Almitrine; its salts 阿米三□;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Aloe-emodin 芦荟大黄素
Aloin 芦荟□
alpha particle 阿尔法粒子；氦原子核
alpha spectrometry 阿尔法谱法
alpha, alpha-Dichlorotoluene α,α-二氯甲苯
alpha,alpha-Dimethylbenzyl hydroperoxide α,α-二甲□基过氧化氢
Alphacetylmethadol α-乙□美沙多 DD
Alphacetylmethadol (?\-Acetylmethadol) α-乙□美沙多 DD
Alphadolone; its esters 阿法多龙;其酯类 PP-S1,S3
alpha-foetal protein [AFP] 甲种胎儿蛋白
alpha-Meprodine; its salts 阿法美罗定;其盐类 PP-S1
Alphamethadol α-美沙多 DD
Alpha-methadol α-美沙多 DD
alpha-Naphthylacetic acid; its salts 阿法□乙酸;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
alpha-Prodine; its salts 阿法罗定;其盐类 PP-S1
Alphaxalone 阿法沙龙 PP-S1,S3
Alpinetin 山姜素
Alprazolam 阿普唑仑 DD
Alprenolol; its salts 阿普洛尔;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Alprostadil 前列地尔 PP-S1,S3
Alteplase 纤维蛋白溶□原活化剂 PP-S1,S3
altered document 经涂改的文件
Alufibrate 祛脂酸铝 PP-S1,S3
Aluminium [Al] 铝
Amantadine; its salts 金刚胺;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
ambient air 环境空气
ambient dose 环境剂量
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists [ACGIH] 美国政府工业卫生专家协会
American Industrial Hygiene Association [AIHA] 美国工业卫生协会
American Society for Testing and Materials [ASTM] 美国试验与材料协会
Americium [Am] □
Amfepramone 二乙胺苯丙酮 DD
Amidopyrine; its salts 氨基比林;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Amifostine; its salts 氨磷汀;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Amikacin 丁胺卡那霉素 AT
Amiloride; its salts 氨基比林;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Amineptine; its salts 阿米庚酸;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Amino-alcohols esterified with benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, phenylpropionic acid, cinnamic acid or the derivatives of these acids; their salts (except procaine when in a preparation containing any substance to which the Antibiotics Ordinance for the time being applies) 氨基醇 (经苯甲酸,苯乙酸,苯丙酸,肉桂酸或上述各酸的衍生物酯化者); 它们的盐类 (但在含有《抗生素绦例》(第137章)当其时适用的物质的制剂中的普鲁卡因除外) PP-S2 (Procaine)
Aminoglutethimide 氨鲁米特 PP-S1,S3
Aminophylline; its salts 氨茶硷;其盐类 PP
Aminopterin; its derivatives 氨蝶呤;其衍生物 PP-S1,S3
Aminorex 阿米雷司 DD
Aminorex; its salts 阿米雷司;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Amiodarone; its salts 胺碘酮;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Amitriptyline; its salts 阿米替林;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Amlodipine; its salts 氨氯地平;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Ammonia 氨
Ammonia-N 氨－氮
Ammonium dichromate 重铬酸铵
Ammonium fluorosilicate 氟硅酸铵
Ammonium Glycyrrhizinate 甘草酸单铵盐
Amosite 铁石棉；棕石棉
Amoxicillin 羟氨□青霉素 AT
Amphetamine 安非他明 DD
Amphomycin 安福霉素 AT
Amphotericin 两性霉素 AT
Amphotericin B 两性霉素 B AT
Ampicillin trihydrate 氨□青霉素三水物 AT
amplification 扩增
amplifier 放大器
Amrinone 氨力农 PP-S1,S3
Amsacrine; its salts 安□啶;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Amyl alcohol, mixed isomers, with the exception of tert-pentanol 戊醇，异构体混合物，叔戊醇除外
Amyl nitrite 亚硝酸异戊酯 PP
amylase 淀粉□
Amylene hydrate 水合戊烯 PP-S1,S3
analeptic 回苏剂
analgesic 止痛剂
Analgin 安乃近
analogue-to-digital converter 模拟-数码变换器
Analytical and Advisory Services Division 分析及谘询事务部
analytical column 分析柱
Analytical Methods Manual (AMM) 分析方法手册
Analytical Reagent [AR] 分析纯
anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克
Anastrozole; its salts 阿那曲唑;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Androgenic, oestrogenic and progestational substances 雄激素;雌激素与孕激素物质 PP-S1,S3
Andrographolide 穿心莲内酯
anemometer 风速计
anesthetic 麻醉剂
aneurysm 动脉瘤
angina pectoris 心绞痛
Anhydrotetracycline 脱水四环素 AT
Anileridine; its salts 阿尼利定;其盐类 PP-S1
Aniline and homologues 苯胺及其同系物
Animals and Plants (Protection of Endangered Species) Ordinance 动植物(濒临绝种生物保护) 条例
anion 阴离子
anionic surfactants 阴离子洗涤剂
Anisic acid 茴香酸
Anisodamine hydrobromide 氢溴酸山茛菪硷
Anistreplase; its salts 茴香□化纤溶□原溶栓□活化剂复合物 PP-S1,S3
anneal 退火(冶金)
annihilation 湮没
annual limit of intake [ALI] 年吸入量限值；年撮入量限值
anode 阳极；正极
anorexia 厌食；无胃口
antacid 抗酸剂
Antazoline 安他唑林 PP-S1,S3
ante-mortem 死前
anthelmintic 抗蠕虫剂
Anthracene □
anthranilic acid 邻氨苯碌甲酸
antibiotic 抗生素；抗菌素
Antibiotics Ordinance 抗生素条例
antibody 抗体
anticholinergic 抗胆□的
anticoagulant 抗凝血剂
anticonvulsant 抗抽搐剂；抗痉挛剂
antidepressant 抗抑制剂；抗镇抑剂
antiemetic 止吐(呕)剂
antihistamine 抗组织胺剂
Antimony [Sb] 锑
Antimony pentachloride 五氯化锑
Antimony trichloride 三氯化锑
Antimony, chlorides of; organic compounds of; antimonates; antimonites 锑盐的氯化物;锑的有机化合物;锑酸盐;亚锑酸盐 PP-S1,S2
antioxidants 抗氧化剂
antipruritic 止痒剂
antipyretic 退热剂
Antipyrine 安替比林
antiserum 抗血清
Antithymocyte Immunoglobulin 抗胸腺细胞免疫球蛋白 PP-S1,S3
antitussive 镇咳剂
anvil 砧子
AOAC Official Method 公职分析化学工作者协会法定方法
apnoea 呼吸暂停
Apomorphine; its salts; its quaternary compounds 阿扑***;其盐类;其四级化合物 PP-S1,S3
Aprindine; its salts 安博律定;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Aramid 芳族聚□胺
Argon [Ar] 氩
Argon Ion Laser 氩离子激光器
Aristolochic Acid 马兜铃酸
Aroclor 亚老哥尔
arrhythmia 心律失常
Arsenic [As] 砷
Arsenic and soluble compounds 砷及其可溶化合物
Arsenical substances, the following: halides of arsenic; organic compounds of arsenic; oxides of arsenic; sulphides of arsenic; arsenates; arsenites; thioarsenates 含砷物贸如下;砷的卤代物;砷的有机化合物;砷的氧化物;砷的硫化物;砷酸盐;亚砷酸盐;硫代砷酸盐 PP-S1,S2
Arsine 胂(砷化氢)
articulated vehicle 拖挂车；连挂车
artificial colouring matter 人造色料
artificial sweetener 人造甜味素
as low as reasonably achievable [ALARA] 可合理达到的尽可能低的水平
Asbestos 石棉
Asbestos - Amosite 铁石棉；棕石棉
Asbestos - Chrysotile 温石棉；白石棉
Asbestos - Crocidolite 青石棉；蓝石棉
Asbestos Containing Materials [ACM] 含石棉物品
Asbestosis 石棉肺
ash content 灰分
ashing 灰化
Asphalt (petroleum) fumes 沥青(石油)烟雾
assay 定量；含量测定
assay pliers 试样钳
Assistant Departmental Secretary 助理部门秘书
Assistant Government Chemist 助理政府化验师
assisted signature 辅助签名(文件)
Association of Official Agricultural Chemists 政府农业化学家协会
Association of Official Analytical Chemists [AOAC] 公职分析化学工作者协会
Astatine [At] □
Astemizole 阿司米唑 PP-S1,S3
Astragaloside IV 黄蓍甲□
Atenolol 阿替洛尔 PP-S1, S3
Atenolol; its salts 阿替洛尔;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
atheroma 粉瘤
Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization [APCI] 大气压化学电离
Atomic Absorption Spectrometer [AAS] 原子吸收分光光谱仪
Atomic Absorption Spectrometry : Electrothermal 电热原子吸收分光光谱法
Atomic Absorption Spectrometry : Flame 火焰原子吸收分光光谱法
Atomic Absorption Spectrometry : Furnace 石墨原子吸收分光光谱法
atomic number 原子序数
Atorvastatin; its salts 阿伐他汀;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Atovaquone 阿托伐□ PP-S1,S3
Atracurium Besylate 阿曲库铵苯磺酸盐 PP-S1,S3
Atropine 阿托品 PP
Atropine sulphate 硫酸阿托品 PP
Auger electron 俄歇电子
Auranofin 金诺芬 PP-S1,S3
autoclave 消毒器
automated fibre detection 自动纤维检测
Automated Solid-Phase Extraction Clean-up 自动固相萃取净化；自动固相提取净化
automatic sampler 自动取样器；自动进样器
automatic titrator 自动滴定器
automatic weight variation system 自动化重量差异测试仪
autopsy 尸体解剖
autoradiograph 放射自显影片
autoradiography 放射自显影术
averted dose 可避免剂量
awl (ginlet) 手锉钻
Azacyclonol; its salts 阿扎环醇;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Azapropazone 阿扎丙宗 PP-S1,S3
Azaserine 偶氮丝氨酸 AT
Azauridine; its derivatives 氮尿□其衍生物 PP-S1,S3
Azelastine 氮□斯汀 PP
Aziridine; its derivatives 氮丙啶;其衍生物 PP-S1,S3
Azobenzene 偶氮苯
azo-dye 偶氮染料 Bunsen burner 本生灯
product 化学反应产物
flask 烧瓶
apparatus 设备
PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂
matrass 卵形瓶
litmus 石蕊
litmus paper 石蕊试纸
graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯
reagent 试剂
test tube 试管 burette 滴定管
retort 曲颈甑
still 蒸馏釜
cupel 烤钵
crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚
pipette 吸液管
filter 滤管
stirring rod 搅拌棒
element 元素
body 物体
compound 化合物
atom 原子
gram atom 克原子
atomic weight 原子量
atomic number 原子数
atomic mass 原子质量
molecule 分子
electrolyte 电解质
ion 离子
anion 阴离子
cation 阳离子
electron 电子
isotope 同位素
isomer 同分异物现象
polymer 聚合物
symbol 复合
radical 基
structural formula 分子式
valence, valency 价
monovalent 单价
bivalent 二价
halogen 成盐元素
bond 原子的聚合
mixture 混合
combination 合成作用
compound 合成物
alloy 合金
metal 金属
metalloid 非金属
Actinium(Ac) 锕
Aluminium(Al) 铝
Americium(Am) 镅
Antimony(Sb) 锑 Argon(Ar) 氩
Arsenic(As) 砷
Astatine(At) 砹
Barium(Ba) 钡
Berkelium(Bk) 锫
Beryllium(Be) 铍
Bismuth(Bi) 铋
Boron(B) 硼
Bromine(Br) 溴
Cadmium(Cd) 镉
Caesium(Cs) 铯
Calcium(Ca) 钙
Californium(Cf) 锎
Carbon(C) 碳
Cerium(Ce) 铈
Chlorine(Cl) 氯
Chromium(Cr) 铬
Cobalt(Co) 钴
Copper(Cu) 铜
Curium(Cm) 锔
Dysprosium(Dy) 镝
Einsteinium(Es) 锿
Erbium(Er) 铒
Europium(Eu) 铕
Fermium(Fm) 镄
Fluorine(F) 氟
Francium(Fr) 钫
Gadolinium(Gd) 钆
Gallium(Ga) 镓
Germanium(Ge) 锗
Gold(Au) 金
Hafnium(Hf) 铪
Helium(He) 氦
Holmium(Ho) 钬
Hydrogen(H) 氢
Indium(In) 铟
Iodine(I) 碘
Iridium(Ir) 铱
Iron(Fe) 铁
Krypton(Kr) 氪
Lanthanum(La) 镧
Lawrencium(Lr) 铹
Lead(Pb) 铅
Lithium(Li) 锂
Lutetium(Lu) 镥
Magnesium(Mg) 镁
Manganese(Mn) 锰
Mendelevium(Md) 钔
Mercury(Hg) 汞
Molybdenum(Mo) 钼
Neodymium(Nd) 钕
Neon(Ne) 氖
Neptunium(Np) 镎
Nickel(Ni) 镍
Niobium(Nb) 铌
Nitrogen(N) 氮
Nobelium(No) 锘
Osmium(Os) 锇
Oxygen(O) 氧
Palladium(Pd) 钯
Phosphorus(P) 磷
Platinum(Pt) 铂
Plutonium(Pu) 钚
Polonium(Po) 钋
Potassium(K) 钾
Praseodymium(Pr) 镨
Promethium(Pm) 钷
Protactinium(Pa) 镤
Radium(Ra) 镭
Radon(Rn) 氡
Rhenium(Re) 铼
Rhodium(Rh) 铑
Rubidium(Rb) 铷
Ruthenium(Ru) 钌
Samarium(Sm) 钐
Scandium(Sc) 钪
Selenium(Se) 硒
Silicon(Si) 硅
Silver(Ag) 银
Sodium(Na) 钠
Strontium(Sr) 锶
Sulphur(S) 锍
Tantalum(Ta) 钽
Technetium(Tc) 锝
Tellurium(Te) 碲
Terbium(Tb) 铽
Thallium(Tl) 铊
Thorium(Th) 钍
Tin(Sn) 锡
Thulium(Tm) 铥
Titanium(Ti) 钛
Tungsten(W) 钨
Uranium(U) 铀
Vanadium(V) 钒
Xenon(Xe) 氙
Ytterbium(Yb) 镱
Yttrium(Y) 钇
Zinc(Zn) 锌 Zirconium(Zr) 锆
organic chemistry 有机化学
inorganic chemistry 无机化学
derivative 衍生物
series 系列
acid 酸
hydrochloric acid 盐酸
sulphuric acid 硫酸 nitric acid 硝酸 aqua fortis 王水
fatty acid 脂肪酸
organic acid 有机酸
hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸
hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫
alkali 碱,强碱
ammonia 氨
base 碱
hydrate 水合物
hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物
hydracid 氢酸
hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟
anhydride 酐
alkaloid 生物碱
aldehyde 醛
oxide 氧化物
phosphate 磷酸盐
acetate 醋酸盐
methane 甲烷,沼气
butane 丁烷
salt 盐
potassium carbonate 碳酸钾
soda 苏打
sodium carbonate 碳酸钠
caustic potash 苛性钾
caustic soda 苛性钠
ester 酯
gel 凝胶体
analysis 分解
fractionation 分馏
endothermic reaction 吸热反应
exothermic reaction 放热反应
precipitation 沉淀
to precipitate 沉淀
to distil, to distill 蒸馏
distillation 蒸馏
to calcine 煅烧
to oxidize 氧化
alkalinization 碱化
to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化
to neutralize 中和
to hydrogenate 氢化
to hydrate 水合,水化
to dehydrate 脱水
fermentation 发酵
solution 溶解
combustion 燃烧
fusion, melting 熔解
alkalinity 碱性
isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象
hydrolysis 水解
electrolysis 电解
electrode 电极
anode 阳极,正极
cathode 阴极,负极
catalyst 催化剂
catalysis 催化作用
oxidization, oxidation 氧化
reducer 还原剂
dissolution 分解
synthesis 合成
reversible 可逆的
refining 炼油
refinery 炼油厂
cracking 裂化
separation 分离
fractionating tower 分馏塔
fractional distillation 分馏
distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔
polymerizing, polymerization 聚合
reforming 重整
purification 净化
hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物
crude oil, crude 原油
petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)
LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气
LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气
octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值
vaseline 凡士林
paraffin 石蜡
kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油
gas oil 柴油
lubricating oil 润滑油
asphalt 沥青
benzene 苯
fuel 燃料
natural gas 天然
olefin 烯烃
high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油
plastic 塑料
chemical fiber 化学纤维
synthetic rubber 合成橡胶
solvent 溶剂 Ner，Neomycin resistant gene，新霉素抗性基因
NCS，non coding sequence，非编码序列
NC nitrocellulose，硝酸纤维素膜
NTP，Nucleotide triphosphate，核苷三磷酸
ocu，polyhedrin gene多角体蛋白基因
onc，cancer gene致癌基因
omp，outermembrane protein gene，外膜孔蛋白
ORF，open reading frame，开放阅读框
ori，origin，复制起始点
PCR，Polymerase chain reaction，多聚酶链反应
PDH，pyruvate dehydrogenase，丙酮酸脱氢酶
PEG，Polyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇
pfu，plaque forming units，空斑形成单位
PAGE，polyacrymide gel eletrophoresis，聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳
PE（pe），polyhedra envelope，多角体外膜蛋白（基因）
PDV，polyhedra derived virus，多角体衍生病毒
PRprometer right，右向启动子
PLprometer left，左向启动子
RNasin，RNA enzyme inhibitor，RNA酶抑制剂
RNA，Ribonucleic acid，核糖核酸
RNase，RNA enzyme ，RNA酶
rRNA，Ribosomal RNA，核糖体RNA
RT，reverse transcriptase，逆转录酶
rNTP，ribo NTP，核糖核苷三磷酸
RNA pol，RNA polymerase，RNA聚合酶
SDS，Sodium dodecyl sulfate，十二烷基硫酸钠
SV40，Simian virus 40，猴病毒40
siRNA，small interfer RNA，短片断干扰RNA
shRNA，short hairpin RNA，短片断发夹RNA
ssRNA，single strand RNA，单链RNA
snRNA，small nuclear RNA，小核RAN
sDNA，satellite DNA ，卫星DNA
Sf9，sodoptera frugiperda 9，昆虫草地夜蛾（细胞）9
Tcr，Tetracyclin resistant gene，四环素抗性基因
Tn，Transposon，转座子
TMV，tobacco mozic virus，烟草花叶病毒
tRNA，tuansfer RNA，转移RNA
tk，thymidine kinase gene，胸腺激酶基因
TCID50，Tissue culture infective dose，半数组织培养感染剂量
Ti，tumor inducing plasmid，Ti质粒
UV，ultraviolet light，紫外光
UTR，rn-translation region，非翻译区
wt，wild type，野生型
Xgal，5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-galactoside，5-溴-4-氯，3-吲哚β-D半乳糖苷 Ner，Neomycin resistant gene，新霉素抗性基因
NCS，non coding sequence，非编码序列
NC nitrocellulose，硝酸纤维素膜
NTP，Nucleotide triphosphate，核苷三磷酸
ocu，polyhedrin gene多角体蛋白基因
onc，cancer gene致癌基因
omp，outermembrane protein gene，外膜孔蛋白
ORF，open reading frame，开放阅读框
ori，origin，复制起始点
PCR，Polymerase chain reaction，多聚酶链反应
PDH，pyruvate dehydrogenase，丙酮酸脱氢酶
PEG，Polyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇
pfu，plaque forming units，空斑形成单位
PAGE，polyacrymide gel eletrophoresis，聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳
PE（pe），polyhedra envelope，多角体外膜蛋白（基因）
PDV，polyhedra derived virus，多角体衍生病毒
PRprometer right，右向启动子
PLprometer left，左向启动子
RNasin，RNA enzyme inhibitor，RNA酶抑制剂
RNA，Ribonucleic acid，核糖核酸
RNase，RNA enzyme ，RNA酶
rRNA，Ribosomal RNA，核糖体RNA
RT，reverse transcriptase，逆转录酶
rNTP，ribo NTP，核糖核苷三磷酸
RNA pol，RNA polymerase，RNA聚合酶
SDS，Sodium dodecyl sulfate，十二烷基硫酸钠
SV40，Simian virus 40，猴病毒40
siRNA，small interfer RNA，短片断干扰RNA
shRNA，short hairpin RNA，短片断发夹RNA
ssRNA，single strand RNA，单链RNA
snRNA，small nuclear RNA，小核RAN
sDNA，satellite DNA ，卫星DNA
Sf9，sodoptera frugiperda 9，昆虫草地夜蛾（细胞）9
Tcr，Tetracyclin resistant gene，四环素抗性基因
Tn，Transposon，转座子
TMV，tobacco mozic virus，烟草花叶病毒
tRNA，tuansfer RNA，转移RNA
tk，thymidine kinase gene，胸腺激酶基因
TCID50，Tissue culture infective dose，半数组织培养感染剂量
Ti，tumor inducing plasmid，Ti质粒
UV，ultraviolet light，紫外光
UTR，rn-translation region，非翻译区
wt，wild type，野生型
Xgal，5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-galactoside，5-溴-4-氯，3-吲哚β-D半乳糖苷 :)太有用了，多谢啊 [b]回复 [url=http://www.stemcell8.cn/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=114130&ptid=20694]7#[/url] [i]liuxin0054[/i] [/b]
共同学习，欢迎补充 谢谢。 谢谢。