大约有210人体细胞类型。
Keratinizing epithelial cells角化上皮细胞
Epidermal keratinocyte (differentiating epidermal cell)表皮角质形成细胞(差异化表皮细胞)
Epidermal basal cell (stem cell)表皮基底细胞(干细胞)
Keratinocyte of fingernails and toenails角质形成细胞的手指甲,脚趾甲
Nail bed basal cell (stem cell)甲床基底细胞(干细胞)
Medullary hair shaft cell髓质头发轴细胞
Cortical hair shaft cell皮质头发轴细胞
Cuticular hair shaft cell表皮的头发轴细胞
Cuticular hair root sheath cell表皮的毛根鞘细胞
Hair root sheath cell of Huxley's layer赫胥黎的层发根鞘细胞
Hair root sheath cell of Henle's layer发根鞘细胞Henle层
External hair root sheath cell外毛根鞘细胞
Hair matrix cell (stem cell)发基质细胞(干细胞)
Prokaryotic cell (bacteria) Eukaryotic cell (plant and animal cell)原核细胞(细菌),真核细胞(植物和动物细胞)
Wet stratified barrier epithelial cells湿分层屏障上皮细胞
Surface epithelial cell of stratified squamous epithelium of cornea, tongue, oral cavity, esophagus, anal canal, distal urethra and vagina表面复层鳞状上皮角膜上皮细胞,舌,口腔,食道,肛管,远端尿道和阴道
basal cell (stem cell) of epithelia of cornea, tongue, oral cavity, esophagus, anal canal, distal urethra and vagina角膜上皮细胞的基底细胞(干细胞),舌,口腔,食道,肛管,远端尿道和阴道
Urinary epithelium cell (lining urinary bladder and urinary ducts)尿上皮细胞(衬膀胱和泌尿道)
Exocrine secretory epithelial cells外分泌腺分泌的上皮细胞
Salivary gland mucous cell (polysaccharide-rich secretion)涎腺黏液细胞(丰富的多糖,分泌)
Salivary gland serous cell (glycoprotein enzyme-rich secretion)涎腺浆液性细胞(糖蛋白富含酶的分泌)
Von Ebner's gland cell in tongue (washes taste buds)冯埃布的舌腺细胞(洗味蕾)
Mammary gland cell (milk secretion)乳腺细胞(分泌乳汁)
Lacrimal gland cell (tear secretion)泪腺细胞(泪液分泌)
Ceruminous gland cell in ear (wax secretion) Ceruminous耳腺细胞(蜡分泌)
Eccrine sweat gland dark cell (glycoprotein secretion)小汗腺汗腺黑暗的牢房(糖蛋白的分泌)
Eccrine sweat gland clear cell (small molecule secretion)小汗腺汗腺清除细胞(小分子的分泌)
Apocrine sweat gland cell (odoriferous secretion, sex-hormone sensitive)大汗腺细胞(香料分泌性激素的敏感)
Gland of Moll cell in eyelid (specialized sweat gland)莫尔细胞在眼睑腺(专业汗腺)
Sebaceous gland cell (lipid-rich sebum secretion)皮脂腺细胞(脂质丰富的皮脂分泌)
Bowman's gland cell in nose (washes olfactory epithelium)鲍曼的鼻腺细胞(洗嗅觉上皮)
Brunner's gland cell in duodenum (enzymes and alkaline mucus)布伦纳在十二指肠腺细胞(酶和碱性黏液)
Seminal vesicle cell (secretes seminal fluid components, including fructose for swimming sperm)精囊细胞(分泌精液的组成部分,包括游泳精子果糖)
Prostate gland cell (secretes seminal fluid components)前列腺细胞(分泌精液的组成部分)
Bulbourethral gland cell (mucus secretion)尿道球腺细胞(粘液分泌)
Bartholin's gland cell (vaginal lubricant secretion)巴氏腺细胞(阴道润滑剂的分泌)
Gland of Littre cell (mucus secretion) Littre细胞腺(分泌的粘液)
Uterus endometrium cell (carbohydrate secretion)子宫内膜细胞(碳水化合物分泌)
Isolated goblet cell of respiratory and digestive tracts (mucus secretion)隔离的呼吸道和消化道的杯状细胞(分泌粘液)
Stomach lining mucous cell (mucus secretion)胃壁粘膜细胞(粘液分泌)
Gastric gland zymogenic cell (pepsinogen secretion)胃癌的腺zymogenic细胞(胃蛋白酶的分泌)
Gastric gland oxyntic cell (hydrochloric acid secretion)胃腺的泌酸细胞(盐酸分泌)
Pancreatic acinar cell (bicarbonate and digestive enzyme secretion)胰腺腺泡细胞(碳酸氢盐和消化酶的分泌)
Paneth cell of small intestine (lysozyme secretion)小肠潘氏细胞(溶菌酶分泌)
Type II pneumocyte of lung (surfactant secretion) II型pneumocyte(表面活性物质分泌),肺
Clara cell of lung Clara细胞肺癌
Hormone secreting cells激素分泌细胞
Anterior pituitary cells垂体前叶细胞
Somatotropes Somatotropes
Lactotropes Lactotropes
Thyrotropes Thyrotropes
Gonadotropes Gonadotropes
Corticotropes Corticotropes
Intermediate pituitary cell, secreting melanocyte-stimulating hormone中级垂体细胞,分泌黑色素细胞刺激素
Magnocellular neurosecretory cells大细胞神经分泌细胞
secreting oxytocin分泌催产素
secreting vasopressin分泌抗利尿激素
Gut and respiratory tract cells secreting serotonin肠道和呼吸道细胞分泌血清素
secreting endorphin分泌内啡肽
secreting somatostatin分泌生长抑素
secreting gastrin分泌胃泌素
secreting secretin分泌胰液
secreting cholecystokinin分泌胆囊收缩
secreting insulin分泌胰岛素
secreting glucagon分泌胰高血糖素
secreting bombesin分泌的蛙皮素
Thyroid gland cells甲状腺细胞
thyroid epithelial cell甲状腺上皮细胞
parafollicular cell滤泡旁细胞
Parathyroid gland cells甲状旁腺细胞
Parathyroid chief cell甲状旁腺主细胞
oxyphil cell嗜酸性细胞
Adrenal gland cells肾上腺细胞
chromaffin cells嗜铬细胞
secreting steroid hormones (mineralcorticoids and gluco corticoids)分泌类固醇激素(mineralcorticoids和gluco肾上腺皮质激素)
Leydig cell of testes secreting testosterone睾丸间质细胞分泌睾酮
Theca interna cell of ovarian follicle secreting estrogen interna卵泡膜细胞的卵泡分泌雌激素
Corpus luteum cell of ruptured ovarian follicle secreting progesterone黄体破裂的卵泡细胞分泌孕酮
Kidney juxtaglomerular apparatus cell (renin secretion)肾肾小球旁器细胞(分泌肾素)
Macula densa cell of kidney肾黄斑致密细胞
Peripolar cell of kidney Peripolar的肾细胞
Mesangial cell of kidney肾系膜细胞
(Gut, Exocrine Glands and Urogenital Tract) (肠道,外分泌腺和泌尿生殖道)
Intestinal brush border cell (with microvilli)肠刷状缘细胞(与微绒毛)
Exocrine gland striated duct cell外分泌腺纹状管细胞
Gall bladder epithelial cell胆囊上皮细胞
Kidney proximal tubule brush border cell肾脏近端肾小管刷状缘细胞
Kidney distal tubule cell肾远曲小管细胞
Ductulus efferens nonciliated cell Ductulus efferens nonciliated细胞
Epididymal principal cell附睾的主要细胞
Epididymal basal cell附睾基底细胞
Metabolism and storage cells代谢和存储单元
Hepatocyte (liver cell)肝细胞(肝细胞)
White fat cell白色脂肪细胞
Brown fat cell棕色脂肪细胞
Liver lipocyte肝脏脂肪细胞
Barrier function cells (Lung, Gut, Exocrine Glands and Urogenital Tract)屏障功能的细胞(肺,肠,外分泌腺和泌尿生殖道)
Type I pneumocyte (lining air space of lung) I型pneumocyte(衬肺的空气空间)
Pancreatic duct cell (centroacinar cell)胰管细胞(centroacinar细胞)
Nonstriated duct cell (of sweat gland, salivary gland, mammary gland, etc.) Nonstriated管细胞(汗腺,唾液腺,乳腺等)
Kidney glomerulus parietal cell肾小球壁细胞
Kidney glomerulus podocyte肾肾小球足细胞
Loop of Henle thin segment cell (in kidney) Henle薄段细胞回路(肾)
Kidney collecting duct cell肾脏收集管细胞
Duct cell (of seminal vesicle, prostate gland, etc.)管细胞(精囊,前列腺等)
Epithelial cells lining closed internal body cavities衬里上皮细胞封闭内部的体腔
Blood vessel and lymphatic vascular endothelial fenestrated cell血管和淋巴血管内皮细胞有孔细胞
Blood vessel and lymphatic vascular endothelial continuous cell血管和淋巴血管内皮细胞连续细胞
Blood vessel and lymphatic vascular endothelial splenic cell血管和淋巴血管内皮细胞的脾细胞
Synovial cell (lining joint cavities, hyaluronic acid secretion)滑膜细胞(衬关节腔,透明质酸分泌)
Serosal cell (lining peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities)浆膜细胞(衬腹腔,胸腔和心包腔)
Squamous cell (lining perilymphatic space of ear)鳞状细胞(衬耳淋巴空间)
Squamous cell (lining endolymphatic space of ear)鳞状细胞(衬的耳内淋巴空间)
Columnar cell of endolymphatic sac with microvilli (lining endolymphatic space of ear)内淋巴囊柱状细胞微绒毛(衬的耳内淋巴空间)
Columnar cell of endolymphatic sac without microvilli (lining endolymphatic space of ear)内淋巴囊的无微绒毛的柱状细胞(衬的耳内淋巴空间)
Dark cell (lining endolymphatic space of ear)黑暗的牢房(衬的耳内淋巴空间)
Vestibular membrane cell (lining endolymphatic space of ear)前庭膜细胞(衬里耳内淋巴空间)
Stria vascularis basal cell (lining endolymphatic space of ear)血管纹基底细胞(衬里耳内淋巴空间)
Stria vascularis marginal cell (lining endolymphatic space of ear)血管纹边缘细胞(衬里耳内淋巴空间)
Cell of Claudius (lining endolymphatic space of ear)克劳狄斯细胞(衬的耳内淋巴空间)
Cell of Boettcher (lining endolymphatic space of ear)谢恩细胞(衬的耳内淋巴空间)
Choroid plexus cell (cerebrospinal fluid secretion)脉络丛脑脊液分泌细胞()
Pia-arachnoid squamous cell PIA -蛛网膜鳞状细胞
Pigmented ciliary epithelium cell of eye眼色素睫状上皮细胞
Nonpigmented ciliary epithelium cell of eye Nonpigmented眼睫状体上皮细胞
Corneal endothelial cell角膜内皮细胞
Ciliated cells with propulsive function推进功能的纤毛细胞
Respiratory tract ciliated cell呼吸道纤毛细胞
Oviduct ciliated cell (in female)输卵管纤毛细胞(女性)
Uterine endometrial ciliated cell (in female)子宫内膜纤毛细胞(女)
Rete testis cilated cell (in male)睾丸cilated细胞(男)
Ductulus efferens ciliated cell (in male) Ductulus efferens纤毛细胞(男)
Ciliated ependymal cell of central nervous system (lining brain cavities)纤毛室管膜细胞的中枢神经系统(脑衬腔)
Extracellular matrix secretion cells细胞外基质分泌细胞
Ameloblast epithelial cell (tooth enamel secretion)成釉细胞的上皮细胞(牙齿的珐琅质分泌)
Planum semilunatum epithelial cell of vestibular apparatus of ear (proteoglycan secretion) Planum semilunatum耳的前庭器官的上皮细胞(蛋白多糖分泌)
Organ of Corti interdental epithelial cell (secreting tectorial membrane covering hair cells)尔蒂齿间上皮细胞(分泌盖膜覆盖毛细胞的器官)
Loose connective tissue fibroblasts疏松结缔组织成纤维细胞
Corneal fibroblasts角膜基质细胞
Tendon fibroblasts肌腱成纤维细胞
Bone marrow reticular tissue fibroblasts骨髓网状组织成纤维细胞
Other nonepithelial fibroblasts其他nonepithelial成纤维细胞
Pericyte周细胞
Nucleus pulposus cell of intervertebral disc椎间盘髓核细胞
Cementoblast/cementocyte (tooth root bonelike cementum secretion)牙骨质/ cementocyte(齿根bonelike牙骨质分泌)
Odontoblast/odontocyte (tooth dentin secretion)牙本质/ odontocyte(牙牙本质分泌)
Hyaline cartilage chondrocyte透明软骨软骨细胞
Fibrocartilage chondrocyte纤维软骨软骨细胞
Elastic cartilage chondrocyte弹性软骨软骨细胞
Osteoblast/osteocyte成骨细胞/骨细胞
Osteoprogenitor cell (stem cell of osteoblasts) Osteoprogenitor细胞(干细胞的成骨细胞)
Hyalocyte of vitreous body of eye Hyalocyte的眼睛玻璃体
Stellate cell of perilymphatic space of ear星状细胞的淋巴耳的空间
Contractile cells收缩细胞
Red skeletal muscle cell (slow)红骨骼肌细胞(慢)
White skeletal muscle cell (fast)白骨骼肌细胞(快)
Intermediate skeletal muscle cell中级骨骼肌细胞
nuclear bag cell of Muscle spindle肌梭核袋细胞
nuclear chain cell of Muscle spindle肌梭的链式核细胞
Satellite cell (stem cell)卫星细胞(干细胞)
Ordinary heart muscle cell普通心脏肌肉细胞
Nodal heart muscle cell交点心脏肌肉细胞
Purkinje fiber cell浦肯野纤维细胞
Smooth muscle cell (various types)平滑肌细胞(各类)
Myoepithelial cell of iris虹膜肌上皮细胞
Myoepithelial cell of exocrine glands肌上皮细胞的外分泌腺
Red Blood Cell红血细胞
Blood and immune system cells血液和免疫系统细胞
Erythrocyte (red blood cell)红细胞(红血球)
Megakaryocyte (platelet precursor)巨核细胞(血小板易制毒化学)
Monocyte单核细胞
Connective tissue macrophage (various types)结缔组织巨噬细胞(各类)
Epidermal Langerhans cell表皮Langerhans细胞
Osteoclast (in bone)破骨细胞(在骨)
Dendritic cell (in lymphoid tissues)树突状细胞(淋巴组织)
Microglial cell (in central nervous system)小胶质细胞(中枢神经系统)
Neutrophil granulocyte嗜中性粒细胞粒
Eosinophil granulocyte嗜酸性粒细胞粒
Basophil granulocyte嗜碱粒细胞
Mast cell肥大细胞
Helper T cell辅助性T细胞
Suppressor T cell抑制性T细胞
Cytotoxic T cell细胞毒性T细胞
B cells B细胞
Natural killer cell自然杀伤细胞
Reticulocyte网织红细胞
Stem cells and committed progenitors for the blood and immune system (various types)干细胞与血液和免疫系统的承诺祖(各类)
Sensory transducer cells感官传感器细胞
Auditory inner hair cell of organ of Corti Corti器的内听觉毛细胞
Auditory outer hair cell of organ of Corti听觉Corti器外毛细胞
Basal cell of olfactory epithelium (stem cell for olfactory neurons)嗅上皮的基底细胞(嗅觉神经元干细胞)
Cold-sensitive primary sensory neurons冷敏感的初级感觉神经元
Heat-sensitive primary sensory neurons热敏感的初级感觉神经元
Merkel cell of epidermis (touch sensor)表皮Merkel细胞(触摸传感器)
Olfactory receptor neuron嗅觉受体神经元
Pain-sensitive primary sensory neurons (various types)疼痛敏感的初级感觉神经元(各类)
Photoreceptor rod cell of eye眼的感光杆细胞
Photoreceptor blue-sensitive cone cell of eye感光蓝敏感的眼的视锥细胞
Photoreceptor green-sensitive cone cell of eye感光绿敏感眼睛的视锥细胞
Photoreceptor red-sensitive cone cell of eye感光红敏眼的视锥细胞
Proprioceptive primary sensory neurons (various types)本体的初级感觉神经元(各类)
Touch-sensitive primary sensory neurons (various types)触摸敏感的初级感觉神经元(各类)
Type I carotid body cell (blood pH sensor)键入我颈动脉体细胞(血液的pH值传感器)
Type II carotid body cell (blood pH sensor) II型颈动脉体细胞(血液的pH值传感器)
Type I hair cell of vestibular apparatus of ear (acceleration and gravity) I型耳前庭器的毛细胞(加速度和重力)
Type II hair cell of vestibular apparatus of ear (acceleration and gravity) Ⅱ型前庭器官的耳朵毛细胞(加速度和重力)
Type I taste bud cell I型味蕾细胞
Autonomic neuron cells自主神经细胞
Cholinergic neural cell (various types)胆碱能神经细胞(各类)
Adrenergic neural cell (various types)肾上腺素能神经细胞(各类)
Peptidergic neural cell (various types)肽能神经细胞(各类)
Sense organ and peripheral neuron supporting cells感官和周边的神经元支持细胞
Inner pillar cell of organ of Corti Corti器内支柱细胞
Outer pillar cell of organ of Corti Corti器外支柱细胞
Inner phalangeal cell of organ of Corti Corti器内指骨细胞
Outer phalangeal cell of organ of Corti Corti器外指骨细胞
Border cell of organ of Corti Corti器的边境细胞
Hensen cell of organ of Corti恒胜细胞Corti器
Vestibular apparatus supporting cell前庭器官支持细胞
Type I taste bud supporting cell I型味蕾支持细胞
Olfactory epithelium supporting cell嗅上皮支持细胞
Schwann cell雪旺氏细胞
Satellite cell (encapsulating peripheral nerve cell bodies)卫星细胞(封装外周神经细胞体)
Enteric glial cell肠道神经胶质细胞
Central nervous system neurons and glial cells中枢神经系统神经元和神经胶质细胞
Astrocyte (various types)星形胶质细胞(各类)
Neuron cells (large variety of types, still poorly classified)神经细胞(类型种类繁多,仍然缺乏分类)
Oligodendrocyte少突胶质细胞
Spindle neuron主轴神经元
[edit] Lens cells [编辑]晶状体细胞
Anterior lens epithelial cell晶状体上皮细胞
Crystallin-containing lens fiber cell含有晶状体,晶状体纤维细胞
karan cells卡兰细胞
[edit] Pigment cells [编辑]色素细胞
Melanocyte黑素细胞
Retinal pigmented epithelial cell视网膜色素上皮细胞
[edit] Germ cells [编辑]生殖细胞
Oogonium/Oocyte卵原细胞/卵母细胞
Spermatid精子细胞
Spermatocyte精母细胞
Spermatogonium cell (stem cell for spermatocyte)精原细胞(干细胞为精母细胞)
Spermatozoon精子
Nurse cells保姆细胞
Ovarian follicle cell卵泡细胞
Sertoli cell (in testis) Sertoli细胞(睾丸)
Thymus epithelial cell胸腺上皮细胞