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本帖最后由 细胞海洋 于 2013-1-24 14:01 编辑 " c" |+ m% B2 R" @. T; a
, ~2 f% ?+ N/ gCurrent Protocols in Cell Biology 2010年完整版 5483页
6 C k- Q6 r$ Y; O5 N
& n& J! P% d% d; ]' k. A! Y' NOnline ISBN: 9780471143031
3 c. ]5 {! Z& l9 YDOI: 10.1002/0471143030, W% L6 e! @* u5 w- o
b; Q. q3 m+ I3 }7 v) UTable of Contents
" E6 l" A* S% M( W4 Q- s1. Preface
( T& |8 O6 U$ F' a9 p, Z0 b. q2. Foreword) @4 W% O3 U$ s& F7 i
3. Chapter 1 Cell Culture
- U/ M4 e6 ^ I6 `$ `8 ^1. Introduction
- G8 c4 i2 l, w$ U2. Unit 1.1 Basic Techniques in Mammalian Cell Tissue Culture+ ]. [2 r* I4 B( ]6 g S! C
3. Unit 1.2 Media for Culture of Mammalian Cells
/ L8 e5 |5 h( ]+ }1 `. `4. Unit 1.3 Aseptic Technique for Cell Culture6 _0 q" X+ O8 E# K
5. Unit 1.4 Sterilization and Filtration# Y, p: k( M/ v2 c$ E
6. Unit 1.5 Assessing and Controlling Microbial Contamination in Cell Cultures
( D4 s+ B8 u, c5 Q$ W( z! _5 f7. Unit 1.6 Media and Culture of Yeast
3 O8 c( Q8 o: }( z I: j7 G8. Unit 1.7 BY-2 Cells: Culture and Transformation for Live Cell Imaging1 Q! |2 l% k9 y. L+ n1 G, e
4. Chapter 2 Preparation and Isolation of Cells
: e0 z0 v& m; z1. Introduction% ]: T) D9 x0 i
2. Unit 2.1 Establishment of Fibroblast Cultures/ H- E0 o% f3 o7 _& x T1 h' M
3. Unit 2.2 Preparation and Culture of Human Lymphocytes# ~7 w2 @/ O1 b/ s W8 ]
4. Unit 2.3 Preparation of Endothelial Cells" Y: _; @4 v' Z; t
5. Unit 2.4 Generation of Continuously Growing B Cell Lines by Epstein-Barr Virus Transformation
4 M. O2 l! ^3 r" n* v. @6. Unit 2.5 Laser Capture Microdissection* x1 j+ i3 i) Z; L N- q
7. Unit 2.6 Preparation of Human Epidermal Keratinocyte Cultures
4 m! Y* X7 p2 D/ s# c$ y+ ?8. Unit 2.7 Preparation and Coculture of Neurons and Glial Cells+ @4 l9 g1 f3 Z6 ]2 [
5. Chapter 3 Subcellular Fractionation and Isolation of Organelles
& X( N4 j2 [. g4 S* e1. Introduction
5 C% q7 Y. M% T. d4 D2. Introduction
! \6 W5 U, O, c+ o5 K3. Unit 3.1 Overview of Cell Fractionation
7 ]/ h& q1 Y2 S8 }' J0 w$ j) J4. Unit 3.2 Isolation of Rat Hepatocyte Plasma Membrane Sheets and Plasma Membrane Domains
9 C# L7 G" I/ z. G* {5. Unit 3.3 Isolation of Mitochondria from Tissues and Cells by Differential Centrifugation
( }" _/ i) I1 e& [+ W6. Unit 3.4 Purification of a Crude Mitochondrial Fraction by Density-Gradient Centrifugation# L2 u, O" z0 T
7. Unit 3.5 Isolation of Peroxisomes from Tissues and Cells by Differential and Density Gradient9 v& l' W7 l$ N2 }. r
Centrifugation
& `* f$ d, r+ a8. Unit 3.6 Isolation of Lysosomes from Tissues and Cells by Differential and Density Gradient) l3 i% M1 J4 L, k! s
Centrifugation+ R) L3 w9 ~9 Z% m6 G# k% k
9. Unit 3.7 Overview of Subcellular Fractionation Procedures for the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae/ [& c0 _" d( Q' F4 q9 H
10. Unit 3.8 Isolation of Subcellular Fractions from the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae2 y, B6 ]! |9 G- d" u: n
11. Unit 3.9 Isolation of Golgi Membranes from Tissues and Cells by Differential and Density Gradient
7 B5 h" o. z# u, ^# L9 t* NCentrifugation* W8 |- ~ \7 _5 {
12. Unit 3.10 Isolation of Nuclei and Nuclear Membranes From Animal Tissues/ l" z' L( g& m* j% ^( L
13. Unit 3.11 Free-Flow Electrophoretic Analysis of Endosome Subpopulations of Rat Hepatocytes) Y, q& E! K% e
14. Unit 3.12 Isolation of Synaptic Vesicles
9 S5 a; p5 J6 c15. Unit 3.13 Isolation of Clathrin-Coated Vesicles by Differential and Density Gradient Centrifugation
/ ^' q/ P& u% K+ }* x: {16. Unit 3.14 Isolation of Melanosomes! f/ m3 n5 O* [" o' K
17. Unit 3.15 Isolation of Lipid Droplets from Cells by Density Gradient Centrifugation
" h9 t+ C% |9 @# r3 j" J ]18. Unit 3.16 Isolation of Mast Cell Granules
4 l, r- D+ E5 `. h, c; s19. Unit 3.17 Immunoisolation of Centrosomes from Drosophila melanogaster( E* ?0 t' k" d6 {: B
20. Unit 3.18 Isolation of Zymogen Granules from Rat Pancreas
* d" T: I8 o2 K- s3 m! a% L; h21. Unit 3.19 Isolation of Glyoxysomes from Pumpkin Cotyledons7 b/ O) a/ Y1 ]* d! r6 v
22. Unit 3.20 Isolation of GLUT4 Storage Vesicles
- p" R* M& U6 d23. Unit 3.21 Isolation of Intestinal Brush-Border Membranes% y5 u2 Z+ b5 D. |$ T
24. Unit 3.22 Isolation and Characterization of Exosomes from Cell Culture Supernatants and Biological( p$ H% O. ]# t; Y
Fluids9 Q. o4 Y% f8 X/ a8 t
25. Unit 3.23 Isolation of Intermediate Filaments
4 ]* O" x- |3 i; P& G! G26. Unit 3.24 Isolation of T-Tubules from Skeletal Muscle
' V1 i1 ]1 }+ m1 b |27. Unit 3.25 Isolation of Myelin" A! ?, u$ g% i7 U
28. Unit 3.26 Isolation of Renal Brush Borders
5 ]* K& A2 I7 q/ V29. Unit 3.27 Isolation of Endoplasmic Reticulum, Mitochondria, and Mitochondria-Associated Membrane" y- C& B/ `" y- u
Fractions from Transfected Cells and from Human Cytomegalovirus-Infected Primary Fibroblasts
: \% m6 F+ N4 l. ^30. Unit 3.28 Isolation of Amyloplasts; m! U5 x$ y1 h9 D! E
31. Unit 3.29 Isolation of Microtubules and Microtubule Proteins
4 W0 Y' F# O; d32. Unit 3.30 Purification of Intact Chloroplasts from Arabidopsis and Spinach Leaves by Isopycnic
9 Z/ c* m4 e# m) N/ v/ wCentrifugation
2 d( D* T# T9 j3 p1 L& b9 x, j3 [" S33. Unit 3.31 Isolation of Neuromelanin Granules
, F# s# w/ ?- ~$ y, t9 I$ Q+ ]34. Unit 3.32 Isolation of Dense Core Secretory Vesicles from Pancreatic Endocrine Cells by Differential and" A9 g; j0 d: [
Density Gradient Centrifugation
9 N/ x* n) z6 C2 h$ g- @2 M35. Unit 3.33 Isolation and Biochemical Characterization of Amyloid Plaques and Paired Helical Filaments
- N- Z8 e0 ?! T) \; b4 l36. Unit 3.34 Isolation of Legionella-Containing Vacuoles by Immuno-Magnetic Separation7 L9 m: h$ ]; n! E, A% M% r
37. Unit 3.35 Isolation of Platelet Granules/ [- z1 E: O- R
38. Unit 3.36 Isolation of Nucleoli- L5 H G0 a: ~- q4 z- F
39. Unit 3.37 Isolation of Cytotoxic T Cell and NK Granules and Purification of Their Effector Proteins
& ^. O$ n4 q* E1 {, h, M40. Unit 3.38 Isolation of Aggresomes and Other Large Aggregates
7 j- }7 b, @- r( C* o& [/ d7 o* S0 G41. Unit 3.39 Isolation of Chromaffin Granules) M8 r6 E6 i7 `7 ]
42. Unit 3.40 Purification of Ribosomes from Human Cell Lines k* U8 Q3 g1 a- n+ T l
6. Chapter 4 Microscopy
7 E0 G- Z- S% v1. Introduction# J; X2 O8 P W8 b
2. Unit 4.1 Proper Alignment and Adjustment of the Light Microscope
$ c- I, U+ N Q }! u. ]6 N' G3. Unit 4.2 Fluorescence Microscopy% r( |: Z) T- `3 M+ k
4. Unit 4.3 Immunofluorescence Staining
! k/ D4 Y/ z) x5. Unit 4.4 Fluorescent Staining of Subcellular Organelles: ER, Golgi Complex, and Mitochondria
: s+ l3 p1 {$ x0 c; K0 U6. Unit 4.5 Basic Confocal Microscopy( c2 q! [* i9 s; L7 {3 ?! e
7. Unit 4.6 Immunoperoxidase Methods for Localization of Antigens in Cultured Cells and Tissues; W+ w) C# a0 C5 C
8. Unit 4.7 Cryo-Immunogold Electron Microscopy8 F; K; P+ ~ P0 @
9. Unit 4.8 Correlative Video Light/Electron Microscopy! C6 ~" P& g5 |. C( }
10. Unit 4.9 Polarization Microscopy
. Y' A1 n J0 \6 h1 K( {% U5 i6 Q11. Unit 4.10 Fluorescent Speckle Microscopy (FSM) of Microtubules and Actin in Living Cells
& Q$ _& j" A5 G2 }1 }12. Unit 4.11 Two-Photon Excitation Microscopy for the Study of Living Cells and Tissues
6 k- P' B+ `/ L- C13. Unit 4.12 Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy for High-Resolution Imaging of Cell-Surface
0 |0 q" K [! E" x- cEvents& }+ Q( u8 E+ i* {! ?8 X
14. Unit 4.13 Fluorescent Labeling of Yeast
5 p" v w: ?3 e$ s/ T* w" o, u15. Unit 4.14 Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy
/ F+ K: R( I" k. G' ^8 O6 }16. Unit 4.15 Biological Second and Third Harmonic Generation Microscopy U- n+ B+ N% M
17. Unit 4.16 Analyzing Real-Time Video Microscopy: The Dynamics and Geometry of Vesicles and Tubules5 B+ Q( D" R. s, `
in Endocytosis, r8 a" g5 K$ D7 U$ r1 Q8 u* {& H
18. Unit 4.17 Scanning Electron Microscopy of Cell Surface Morphology
" i4 S, F# _! {7 o' @/ S. P19. Unit 4.18 Fluorescence Imaging Techniques for Studying Drosophila Embryo Development! p! S. Z7 C: {& v* n
20. Unit 4.19 Quantitative Colocalization Analysis of Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy Images
$ B, n4 T& W2 A: B4 z21. Unit 4.20 Visualizing Protease Activity in Living Cells: From Two Dimensions to Four Dimensions
$ q" ~0 _* P6 x2 f# [% ~22. Unit 4.21 Photoactivated Localization Microscopy (PALM) of Adhesion Complexes7 Q7 g+ z% P/ X' l- Y
23. Unit 4.22 Culturing MDCK Cells in Three Dimensions for Analyzing Intracellular Dynamics) y T: z5 d4 `2 f
24. Unit 4.23 Interference Reflection Microscopy
8 }1 t8 Q' T; O0 S' |1 y25. Unit 4.24 Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy in Living Cells: A Practical Approach
$ |/ G8 s7 x! K. X/ {+ z F- B26. Unit 4.25 Analysis of Mitochondrial Dynamics and Functions Using Imaging Approaches$ j9 R, E: a0 z: Q, C# `9 \
27. Unit 4A Organelle Atlas: Appendix to Chapter 4
# g/ ]& F" P% S: X |. q# r" N7. Chapter 5 Characterization of Cellular Proteins
r ~; d8 J1 |1 `1. Introduction
, k9 y: ?9 l4 K; l2. Unit 5.1 Overview of the Physical State of Proteins Within Cells
9 n" X) @$ H7 R* c8 q3. Unit 5.2 Determining the Topology of an Integral Membrane Protein
# o3 C( N# @- a4. Unit 5.3 Determination of Molecular Size by Zonal Sedimentation Analysis on Sucrose Density Gradients3 u( U4 @6 H+ F
5. Unit 5.4 Analysis of the Association of Proteins with Membranes
: u, R0 Q( L0 f3 a8 C, F6. Unit 5.5 Determination of Molecular Size by Size-Exclusion Chromatography (Gel Filtration): h+ l I4 o7 p" l8 |6 u/ [: \* D
7. Unit 5.6 Identification of Proteins in Complex Mixtures Using Liquid Chromatography and Mass
' U9 M5 Q1 s; h1 d4 f% ASpectrometry5 \- x1 l) S1 D& J* v
8. Unit 5.7 Determining Membrane Protein Topologies in Single Cells and High-Throughput Screening
% Q0 a# x. L- x& I4 Y ?2 gApplications
2 R$ v7 o( E8 _+ [7 E% N. F, t$ j8. Chapter 6 Electrophoresis and Immunoblotting) G9 t$ w( x! J A7 w
1. Introduction
1 E- G1 Y* ?+ C. a. ~2. Unit 6.1 One-Dimensional SDS Gel Electrophoresis of Proteins! U# L) i( Q: M: s* s2 [5 N% T: ?$ q
3. Unit 6.2 Immunoblotting and Immunodetection
8 A6 C) y" H8 L+ u, t& n4. Unit 6.3 Detection and Quantitation of Radiolabeled Proteins in Gels and Blots' z6 v- ~" X4 ~& n
5. Unit 6.4 Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis
8 k0 |+ |$ c4 r- G6. Unit 6.5 One-Dimensional Electrophoresis Using Nondenaturing Conditions
% \* \+ N8 e/ N# i6 y7. Unit 6.6 Staining Proteins in Gels/ ~: u9 S% Z) V
8. Unit 6.7 Agarose Gel Electrophoresis of Proteins7 }3 c }, R/ Q8 r1 V9 v
9. Unit 6.8 Fluorescence Detection of Glycoproteins in Gels and on Electroblots
$ Q1 [- c8 k. X$ t6 Z. _10. Unit 6.9 Digital Electrophoresis Analysis
, c, \' e/ X, y9 x( ~11. Unit 6.10 Two-Dimensional Blue Native Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
% Z& ?- ?3 a5 x$ v0 e. c12. Unit 6.11 Measurement of Oxidatively-Induced Clustered DNA Lesions Using a Novel Adaptation of
' D3 x+ N' u+ S; T+ J; }, V6 r8 j+ tSingle Cell Gel Electrophoresis (Comet Assay)
/ @) d% X- G5 l) _* v9. Chapter 7 Protein Labeling and Immunoprecipitation" d2 n g& N! H8 A5 v' m# {
1. Introduction1 d- g, N/ y6 K/ G" u: V, ?
2. Unit 7.1 Metabolic Labeling with Amino Acids
/ U. [0 o6 N! S2 G" H3. Unit 7.2 Immunoprecipitation: c9 n; ^% k; p+ Y
4. Unit 7.3 Metabolic Labeling with Sulfate
3 B: t, w* j1 T5. Unit 7.4 Metabolic Labeling with Fatty Acids" {5 Z" r D! T1 @ N: z2 E; m
6. Unit 7.5 Metabolic Labeling of Prenyl and Carboxyl-Methyl Groups, I$ _3 c: R) R; ^& A w9 g
7. Unit 7.6 Metabolic Labeling and Immunoprecipitation of Yeast Proteins- s0 l: o: I$ u
8. Unit 7.7 Metabolic Labeling and Immunoprecipitation of Drosophila Proteins; f9 M7 i, L4 z3 q: }
9. Unit 7.8 Metabolic Labeling of Glycoproteins with Radioactive Sugars
- I6 w5 { q& Q8 J# L10. Unit 7.9 Analysis of Oxidative Modification of Proteins4 o* k/ G3 a) p/ z* O1 p
11. Unit 7.10 Radioiodination of Cellular Proteins
# F1 u% U8 ~( A( B8 s10. Chapter 8 Cell Cycle Analysis! ?8 |2 x9 b; T6 w( z) R) Y
1. Introduction! p4 c' C I7 L9 y# h. }/ H
2. Unit 8.1 Overview of the Cell Cycle
1 Z h' J( @, q& V* Z5 g3. Unit 8.2 Assays for CDK Activity and DNA Replication in the Cell Cycle
8 v( P* Y( V, ~2 ]0 M: ?" \& j( K& i4. Unit 8.3 Methods for Synchronizing Cells at Specific Stages of the Cell Cycle+ K. J9 I+ W/ z9 r' r3 W) n [1 |
5. Unit 8.4 Determining Cell Cycle Stages by Flow Cytometry
4 D% u( p& H- i6. Unit 8.5 Centrifugal Elutriation to Obtain Synchronous Populations of Cells9 A0 C. P- p' N( k. m: A) @
7. Unit 8.6 Dynamic Proliferation Assessment in Flow Cytometry
' q7 y2 R, g) l/ B, \! L11. Chapter 9 Cell Adhesion: [' f& Y- G6 V* s; ~: [
1. Introduction$ u' ^/ v$ n5 j) b& |
2. Unit 9.1 Cell-Substrate Adhesion Assays; I" m" i9 _; S# x; e7 b
3. Unit 9.2 Quantitative Measurement of Cell Adhesion Using Centrifugal Force
/ O2 h3 l: S; z4. Unit 9.3 Cadherin-Dependent Cell-Cell Adhesion7 ?. E# d( K. j8 i& ~. c: ?
5. Unit 9.4 Analyzing Integrin-Dependent Adhesion( |1 B6 t9 Y w& S
6. Unit 9.5 Analysis of Cell-Cell Contact Mediated by Ig Superfamily Cell Adhesion Molecules
7 x( _9 Q& o' a+ W3 C2 |% e7. Unit 9.6 Measurement of Adhesion Under Flow Conditions- K6 D5 J4 O5 C
12. Chapter 10 Extracellular Matrix
+ T! r; Z1 ?5 S- m: d- S9 t- R1. Introduction0 M# `2 a o# H6 G6 n+ `
2. Unit 10.1 Overview of Extracellular Matrix
5 |1 ^/ N9 U9 p, g3. Unit 10.2 Preparation of Basement Membrane Components from EHS Tumors
- p2 D* W( n& ?. K4. Unit 10.3 Preparation of Gelled Substrates
/ F+ D) Y( a: u& y5. Unit 10.4 Preparation of Extracellular Matrices Produced by Cultured Corneal Endothelial and PF-HR9
5 c/ h [+ B) |/ |- V. n, |, q) CEndodermal Cells9 P y; K) `' a5 p2 Q
6. Unit 10.5 Purification of Fibronectin
4 m: j- Q4 F/ j$ U! N( z6 E- d4 b7. Unit 10.6 Purification of Vitronectin
; W3 P& L9 ~& s! f8 \& F8. Unit 10.7 Proteoglycan Isolation and Analysis5 O0 z5 h. R; _) R2 l9 b
9. Unit 10.8 Matrix Metalloproteinases2 i) ~* S' E' u1 o& d( \: |
10. Unit 10.9 Preparation of Extracellular Matrices Produced by Cultured and Primary Fibroblasts
- O0 a0 j$ u0 E w4 |4 j! B: K" l# t11. Unit 10.10 Purification and Analysis of Thrombospondin-1
. n4 a7 c+ Q3 D' t6 R2 M8 O12. Unit 10.11 Purification of SPARC/Osteonectin
6 X S1 V9 G$ g9 m13. Unit 10.12 Analysis of Fibronectin Matrix Assembly' [8 B3 U/ v% j' J
14. Unit 10.13 Non-Radioactive Quantification of Fibronectin Matrix Assembly
" g* [% u' ?7 U8 d15. Unit 10.14 Use of Hyaluronan-Derived Hydrogels for Three-Dimensional Cell Culture and Tumor
1 [2 Z% _5 U5 A9 hXenografts
* q. g V9 Y- M. ^- d; m16. Unit 10.15 Generation of Micropatterned Substrates Using Micro Photopatterning+ B$ ^4 _% h+ r2 t$ ?8 `' z, T, ?& C
17. Unit 10.16 Preparation of Hydrogel Substrates with Tunable Mechanical Properties
9 V# a0 P2 O1 d. Z) V Z* [3 I18. Unit 10.17 Engineering Three-Dimensional Collagen Matrices to Provide Contact Guidance during 3D
- g# p& C2 |* ?- o" jCell Migration
' m6 b% W0 E( p0 s19. Unit 10.18 Imaging Cells in Three-Dimensional Collagen Matrix2 h$ O0 V7 ^5 n' ^, D* _/ e
13. Chapter 11 In Vitro Reconstitution0 v& M( Q5 Z. Q1 P) \" V
1. Introduction
4 E2 i. ^9 x$ S7 w2. Unit 11.1 Overview of Eukaryotic In Vitro Translation and Expression Systems
) u5 l7 {1 p! @# w$ P) l3. Unit 11.2 In Vitro Translation
8 {) W5 S+ Q' ?! U! G4. Unit 11.3 In Vitro Analysis of Endoplasmic-Reticulum-to-Golgi Transport in Mammalian Cells C9 f& p; |6 d1 ~" g4 d3 s
5. Unit 11.4 Cotranslational Translocation of Proteins into Canine Rough Microsomes
( V$ j7 f7 P# \+ R" G9 {6. Unit 11.5 In Vitro Analysis of SV40 DNA Replication7 ~" v* [* h: H6 M; I8 e! u
7. Unit 11.6 In Vitro Transcription$ _. l5 Q% f4 `+ y: P$ q
8. Unit 11.7 Nuclear Import in Digitonin-Permeabilized Cells) O$ o( p2 F ]0 B8 P; _- p% H
9. Unit 11.8 In Vitro Translation Using HeLa Extract
5 w h" P [3 H3 q; c4 ^10. Unit 11.9 Analysis of Eukaryotic Translation in Purified and Semipurified Systems
e. a5 _ P/ d11. Unit 11.10 Preparation and Use of Interphase Xenopus Egg Extracts
9 O) M+ R& P. B4 ]$ i6 Z12. Unit 11.11 Analysis of the Cell Cycle Using Xenopus Egg Extracts& f7 Q" S Q' S0 P$ h
13. Unit 11.12 Analysis of Apoptosis Using Xenopus Egg Extracts: s7 f3 g3 W* K* G# _
14. Unit 11.13 Mitotic Spindle Assembly In Vitro
/ M8 c' n' t- x" j9 B' I* S8 Z0 ~15. Unit 11.14 Analysis of RNA Export Using Xenopus Oocytes
9 P* }8 i# O- H$ F; }16. Unit 11.15 In Vitro Analysis of Peroxisomal Protein Import5 B+ M4 D/ T# Q. l- ]
17. Unit 11.16 In Vitro Analysis of Chloroplast Protein Import% V8 {* d' M1 Z2 H3 K: o, I/ Y4 j
18. Unit 11.17 In Vitro RNA Splicing in Mammalian Cell Extracts
( T- L$ ~7 K/ _3 I+ }$ m- W4 b19. Unit 11.18 Endocytosis Assays in Intact and Permeabilized Cells8 X8 K# d( w* R# D" W
20. Unit 11.19 In Vitro Analysis of Yeast Mitochondrial Protein Import
1 v) M R6 w6 r" \5 ]14. Chapter 12 Cell Motility7 E/ g3 T* B: e( r
1. Introduction! J6 I, j7 P2 [3 z' W% E
2. Unit 12.1 Chemotaxis Assays for Eukaryotic Cells
6 J/ A* f% J# U3. Unit 12.2 Invasion Assays
; o0 \* K/ A P( ?7 a2 t4 P6 G/ y4. Unit 12.3 Cell Traction. m; q0 [, y2 M N* K: v
5. Unit 12.4 Cell Wound Assays
q+ A+ D: y2 a" P+ k6. Unit 12.5 Dictyostelium Cell Dynamics
7 ^0 u$ s6 u* s+ h$ h7. Unit 12.6 Optical Microscopy.Based Migration Assay for Human Neutrophils
. s/ L7 a2 Z/ y# m8 h2 }8. Unit 12.7 Actin-Based Motility Assay
$ x2 K: W" k; G% w9 B9. Unit 12.8 In Vivo Marking of Single Cells in Chick Embryos Using Photoactivation of GFP
- a. U0 H/ Q/ Y# C- a15. Chapter 13 Organelle Motility8 h$ }( O$ a6 }% A# B
1. Introduction, d+ I1 Y2 C6 k1 P
2. Unit 13.1 Microtubule/Organelle Motility Assays, m; U' I/ t$ j2 R g* V$ e/ V0 d
3. Unit 13.2 In Vitro Motility Assay to Study Translocation of Actin by Myosin
e$ k4 _: Y1 c7 C4. Unit 13.3 Organelle Motility in Plant Cells: Imaging Golgi and ER Dynamics with GFP
6 c& M: _4 E, {; E5. Unit 13.4 Movement of Nuclei
, J" {0 R8 X& K2 u# C6. Unit 13.5 Measuring Dynamics of Nuclear Proteins by Photobleaching
" h; G: C! v# {8 y" G7. Unit 13.6 Functional Characterization of Proteins Regulating Actin Assembly
; A: v$ Y8 e3 M. D0 ^16. Chapter 14 Signal Transduction: Protein Phosphorylation
1 k- J. ^% y9 H4 {0 b9 `6 @1. Introduction
& Z9 i7 Y \- Z' R2. Unit 14.1 Overview of Protein Phosphorylation
# o8 c- M2 I p9 ]3 e( ]. e3. Unit 14.2 Immunological Detection of Phosphorylation. p) y% x* l+ G/ F+ F6 I5 ^
4. Unit 14.3 The Detection of MAPK Signaling# }; `& V4 K0 x1 k% g3 Z
5. Unit 14.4 Labeling Cultured Cells with 32Pi and Preparing Cell Lysates for Immunoprecipitation
# q7 z% i% y# U" P6. Unit 14.5 Phosphoamino Acid Analysis, I, }# A* B" {- I7 W
7. Unit 14.6 Determination of Akt/PKB Signaling
w) _, G8 G$ v- u, I8 d Y8. Unit 14.7 Analyzing FAK and Pyk2 in Early Integrin Signaling Events& Q5 J6 {2 h! r5 D' W( {# P( H! j
9. Unit 14.8 Rho GTPase Activation Assays
1 V. O; Z1 X% Z2 f q2 x" P10. Unit 14.9 In Vitro GEF and GAP Assays8 \1 y% N( M; x: ?/ Z( H
11. Unit 14.10 In Vivo Imaging of Signal Transduction Cascades with Probes Based on Forster Resonance
4 c& |5 Z7 N9 N: w7 x$ fEnergy Transfer (FRET)
/ t; c8 {1 S" w; C0 h: B12. Unit 14.11 Biosensors for Characterizing the Dynamics of Rho Family GTPases in Living Cells
5 }3 w( D2 o: C: N: W13. Unit 14.12 Analysis of Arf GTP-Binding Protein Function in Cells" d ~& Q+ s/ V% z# t& ?
17. Chapter 15 Protein Trafficking
: ?* Y- v) P: g; ^1 o1. Introduction
/ L6 t4 a p/ K" R2 U) W: c2. Unit 15.1 Overview of Protein Trafficking in the Secretory and Endocytic Pathways: f# _6 W5 U: [9 s" b. V
3. Unit 15.2 Use of Glycosidases to Study Protein Trafficking
. R! e% ~! z6 S5 g9 C4. Unit 15.3 Endocytosis: Biochemical Analyses
: x' o) M9 B9 d& W# ^( |3 U P5. Unit 15.4 Determining Protein Transport to the Plasma Membrane% N9 a. [8 C( }! x0 v
6. Unit 15.5 Analysis of Membrane Traffic in Polarized Epithelial Cells
; E2 d# C- Q& k; Y7. Unit 15.6 Analysis of Protein Folding and Oxidation in the Endoplasmic Reticulum
; C6 x$ [1 \1 t& `/ ]8. Unit 15.7 Measurements of Phagocytosis and Phagosomal Maturation
- `3 t$ @" X7 Z% p* i8 A7 n9. Unit 15.8 Analysis of Protein Transport to Lysosomes" D) d5 q$ b9 n! u9 N0 ?# G9 X/ g# u
10. Unit 15.9 Studies of the Ubiquitin Proteasome System) d& _1 S0 }0 i9 S; u; ]! ]
11. Unit 15.10 Measuring Retrograde Transport to the Trans-Golgi Network
( N4 Q \* n, s4 ]- a! h12. Unit 15.11 Assays for Regulated Exocytosis of Mast Cell Granules4 m0 C8 ?# k p- \
13. Unit 15.12 Analysis of Regulated Secretion Using PC12 Cells
. d0 j9 `& i8 U+ b14. Unit 15.13 Analysis of Endocytic Trafficking by Single-Cell Fluorescence Ratio Imaging
3 G; M u0 _, \. \/ @. E q15. Unit 15.14 Quantitative Analysis of Endocytosis and Turnover of Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) and
0 b( @/ G, G _, p2 r. U( xEGF Receptor
, |( \" U0 d. J1 I6 }0 G2 S16. Unit 15.15 Documenting GLUT4 Exocytosis and Endocytosis in Muscle Cell Monolayers
( b0 }/ p2 B6 C: d18. Chapter 16 Antibodies as Cell Biological Tools
; e' v% }. y+ U" O1. Introduction
8 p; C1 i' s# r! u# @8 t6 a2. Unit 16.1 Production of Monoclonal Antibodies
3 J4 ^; {1 g e5 b3 |# u+ q* @3. Unit 16.2 Production of Polyclonal Antisera. ]3 ?+ v& x- }$ F" R
4. Unit 16.3 Purification of Immunoglobulin G" x' b2 s0 A3 L$ |
5. Unit 16.4 Fragmentation of Immunoglobulin G
( K5 ^% f/ ]: _. F' N: c, d6. Unit 16.5 Antibody Conjugates for Cell Biology" k' Z9 K" O6 {% E7 F/ x
7. Unit 16.6 Production of Antibodies That Recognize Specific Tyrosine-Phosphorylated Peptides9 T: h7 x9 A: ?( ?% o
19. Chapter 17 Macromolecular Interactions in Cells1 V1 m# p: H" w* u- j \( p
1. Introduction
- f# g& k& Q& _ l6 b. J/ @! i7 c2. Unit 17.1 Imaging Protein-Protein Interactions by Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)0 V7 X a/ c5 w E8 |5 S/ U1 e, d
Microscopy
+ o* Y6 T" l# J3. Unit 17.2 Identification of Protein Interactions by Far Western Analysis) t0 |# \0 ]6 V! `% G+ ~
4. Unit 17.3 Interaction Trap/Two-Hybrid System to Identify Interacting Proteins
+ O& ?$ g* B$ P( b3 X ?; P7 F( s5. Unit 17.4 Mapping Protein-Protein Interactions with Phage-Displayed Combinatorial Peptide Libraries. E! x. G3 ]% Z& c5 p; a n
6. Unit 17.5 Protein-Protein Interactions Identified by Pull-Down Experiments and Mass Spectrometry
8 W# W0 I2 Q) x8 d9 x7. Unit 17.6 Measuring Protein Interactions by Optical Biosensors
$ s3 H) o" g9 D$ f8. Unit 17.7 Chromatin Immunoprecipitation for Determining the Association of Proteins with Specific- m S- T; f8 R- J, t
Genomic Sequences In Vivo6 k+ f5 ^0 q; Y, b
9. Unit 17.8 Isothermal Titration Calorimetry. z8 d3 k' x P4 Y. j" W0 v
10. Unit 17.9 Rational Design and Evaluation of FRET Experiments to Measure Protein Proximities in Cells
) i/ \3 m9 l4 n$ n11. Unit 17.10 Identification and Analysis of Multiprotein Complexes Through Chemical Crosslinking
5 Y( _4 i7 @6 C2 Z12. Unit 17.11 Visualization of RNA Using Fluorescence Complementation Triggered by Aptamer-Protein+ x9 e% q6 S7 G% t. \
Interactions (RFAP) in Live Bacterial Cells
% _& f! p6 I0 k3 W$ r2 c* Y20. Chapter 18 Cellular Aging and Death
. l1 K; K) s" A3 b9 [) ]1. Introduction" t! I; K7 |! w' |3 o$ n" [& {
2. Unit 18.1 Current Concepts in Cell Death
' m1 X: m" q3 t1 c q, R3. Unit 18.2 Analysis of Caspase Activation During Apoptosis6 t7 r3 v7 \% R
4. Unit 18.3 Assessment of Apoptosis and Necrosis by DNA Fragmentation and Morphological Criteria: t+ ~' B# V# J4 Y# `( u5 O
5. Unit 18.4 Quantitative Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (Q-FISH)* ?6 l u+ f8 T, r$ S+ f
6. Unit 18.5 Analysis of Mitochondrial Dysfunction During Cell Death' u2 g( Z. n5 |% B, D/ J
7. Unit 18.6 Analysis of Telomeres and Telomerase0 I7 g% A& `% Z% N
8. Unit 18.7 Nonisotopic Methods for Determination of Poly(ADP-Ribose) Levels and Detection of- q3 n. w, y0 {
Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase: i8 S( j2 Z) m! B2 y$ _
9. Unit 18.8 Flow Cytometry of Apoptosis
7 G6 c0 t3 q; \10. Unit 18.9 Analysis of Cellular Senescence in Culture In Vivo: The Senescence-Associated -Galactosidase2 M* f9 g3 g# Z
Assay0 ^8 [9 e3 ^1 b& C0 K! J) B3 W. l# f
11. Unit 18.10 High-Throughput Live Cell Imaging of Apoptosis
3 m% ~( f0 M/ ]8 z21. Chapter 19 Whole Organism and Tissue Analysis
& X) _- U/ X P1. Introduction6 O7 R$ {9 o; k2 ^
2. Unit 19.1 Overview of Metastasis Assays: y: R0 j0 E+ [2 W$ X( [* \# g
3. Unit 19.2 Tail Vein Assay of Cancer Metastasis
6 m: ~3 f2 z& c1 |) p3 k |$ x4. Unit 19.3 Microanalysis of Gene Expression in Tissues Using T7-SAGE: Serial Analysis of Gene3 m9 F" x) b3 H) x- j
Expression After High-Fidelity T7-Based RNA Amplification
8 D+ t% g' V. B" O: \5. Unit 19.4 SAGE Analysis from 1 兪g of Total RNA6 K- B) f4 X* `) T, ]. V
6. Unit 19.5 The Chick Chorioallantoic Membrane as an In Vivo Angiogenesis Model2 f: n$ @* {$ e6 `5 v
7. Unit 19.6 Experimental Metastasis Assays in the Chick Embryo2 H, N( @: M2 s% U+ {4 t# X
8. Unit 19.7 Imaging Tumor Cell Movement In Vivo
6 H, ~& L" U0 ]4 X9. Unit 19.8 Embryonic Organ Culture
3 c7 p7 w- }* e" I: E" p10. Unit 19.9 Three-Dimensional Tissue Models of Normal and Diseased Skin U0 p" J3 c' L4 [# ^
11. Unit 19.10 Overview: Engineering Transgenic Constructs and Mice0 `0 A2 M5 L) H; b& b* G
12. Unit 19.11 Generation of Transgenic Mice
- w' f0 g2 M% W3 A5 X) \13. Unit 19.12 Overview: Generation of Gene Knockout Mice
7 Y- D" Q0 D6 i8 D& H. h14. Unit 19.13 Manipulation of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells for Knockout Mouse Production) t) n; k+ X! K7 q
15. Unit 19.14 Generation of Gene Knockout Mice by ES Cell Microinjection ?- C9 a2 e) n, Y H' ^6 H1 P- [ L
22. Chapter 20 Expression and Introduction of Macromolecules into Cells
0 y: ?1 B# z" R0 j# Y1. Introduction: ?+ q7 y6 S3 X d: A+ e. f1 ]* o
2. Unit 20.1 Direct Introduction of Molecules into Cells
/ |$ I8 w& q9 j& P3. Unit 20.2 Protein Transduction: Generation of Full-Length Transducible Proteins Using the TAT System
3 y4 m! j. H; k( m4. Unit 20.3 Calcium Phosphate Transfection
& `/ s! J% H- V; ~- _0 y' a+ i$ Z& M( k5. Unit 20.4 Transfection Using DEAE-Dextran
/ |4 j# K- p! b# S# i( ` j3 a6. Unit 20.5 Transfection by Electroporation+ E: H4 z1 g" G) k9 B
7. Unit 20.6 Transfection of Cultured Eukaryotic Cells Using Cationic Lipid Reagents
5 w4 R% c6 q, ~' s: e9 ^8. Unit 20.7 Optimization of Transfection) K5 h$ R! D; l
9. Unit 20.8 Inducible Gene Expression Using an Autoregulatory, Tetracycline-Controlled System
2 J5 \2 C: U7 }% C23. Chapter 21 Fluorescent Protein Technology, g7 A. X0 n1 L% |' G$ p
1. Introduction1 i$ R0 O. J( R8 }7 {
2. Unit 21.1 Measuring Protein Mobility by Photobleaching GFP Chimeras in Living Cells3 Z, `1 R* \# V3 Y
3. Unit 21.2 Fluorescence Localization After Photobleaching (FLAP)! C/ Y7 [% k. c0 ?) j
4. Unit 21.3 Visualization of Protein Interactions in Living Cells Using Bimolecular Fluorescence0 u1 ~ a; M! E, ]* T" Q
Complementation (BiFC) Analysis8 R; }" c, W! \
5. Unit 21.4 Design and Use of Fluorescent Fusion Proteins in Cell Biology
2 R F% G' o4 z" b4 L2 k, i6. Unit 21.5 The Fluorescent Protein Color Palette
' B: P9 l+ U' X) |! U7 s2 K7. Unit 21.6 Photoactivation and Imaging of Photoactivatable Fluorescent Proteins
: d/ D0 C0 N3 k( K! X2 J24. Chapter 22 Cell Biology of Chromosomes and Nuclei6 Y" E3 K! ~9 G1 t8 `! A
1. Introduction m" G1 {# g+ L
2. Unit 22.1 Overview of Cytogenetic Chromosome Analysis
0 G& s: G$ ]0 P/ G9 Y: C3. Unit 22.2 Preparation of Cytogenetic Specimens from Tissue Samples
* e9 u7 A7 G: i& h2 X' o! L" e7 s4. Unit 22.3 Traditional Banding of Chromosomes for Cytogenetic Analysis# |9 h1 S6 j+ }4 }) g
5. Unit 22.4 Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH)
& i* | y: b0 ? c3 q6. Unit 22.5 Multi-Color FISH Techniques% p0 L. y( P w l: t8 g# n
7. Unit 22.6 Comparative Genomic Hybridization
: r; e2 m F8 ?7 L( F6 r8. Unit 22.7 Sister Chromatid Exchange
# {- L9 E7 h7 X! ~9. Unit 22.8 Detection of Mitotic Figures and Components of the Mitotic Machinery0 J5 w7 X" I1 G8 n( o {: m
10. Unit 22.9 Assembly and Micromanipulation of Xenopus In Vitro.Assembled Mitotic Chromosomes. P+ Z0 j3 M9 G3 k2 n& ]
11. Unit 22.10 Replication Labeling with Halogenated Thymidine Analogs; {; T2 A w; m' l0 r' x' }* d5 R2 V
12. Unit 22.11 Assays for Ribosomal RNA Processing and Ribosome Assembly
( t+ ^% G/ I1 O* T7 ?1 Z' q. Y13. Unit 22.12 Visualization and Measurement of DNA Methyltransferase Activity in Living Cells1 o1 T: h! s4 b+ Z
14. Unit 22.13 Monitoring mRNA Export3 H6 m4 P- q7 g9 i% H) _: z
15. Unit 22.14 Analysis of DNA Replication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Two-Dimensional and Pulsed-
) D3 b/ ]: z% ` IField Gel Electrophoresis8 N! L7 W6 Z5 }9 z0 g
25. Chapter 23 Stem Cells' i' Y0 |3 h5 b9 s2 W7 [: P
1. Introduction/ M+ {4 E d+ E* {* P* \1 ]/ W
2. Unit 23.1 Stem Cells: An Overview2 q; ~; M' D3 `
3. Unit 23.2 Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell Derivation, and Mouse and Human Embryonic Stem Cell Culture
; L3 F/ ~' I3 `/ `: uand Differentiation as Embryoid Bodies
8 p4 l& C+ @5 n/ O, N6 q; h4. Unit 23.3 Maintenance and In Vitro Differentiation of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells to Form Blood
- G* L# l5 F# ]' w1 y4 b3 ~6 dVessels. i) H( U; @' t0 t
5. Unit 23.4 Differentiation of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells and of Human Adult Stem Cells into
7 S0 u& L2 }* @6 y* f. t9 bAdipocytes
8 Q& {9 L1 c* e9 f3 a/ y6. Unit 23.5 Induction of ES Cell.Derived Cartilage Formation
" f& Y3 q, X" D# S2 d+ _- M3 i7. Unit 23.6 Hematoendothelial Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem Cells) g- h" N* X1 S/ g" j( p" ]
8. Unit 23.7 Neural Differentiation of Human ES Cells
3 ]/ F! K: r, t; Y" C8 S' H* w26. Chapter 24 Lipids; \1 W+ I8 e: n, o) }2 W1 z4 g8 |
1. Introduction' }; k) n. W7 s/ N0 z% J
2. Unit 24.1 Using Fluorescent Sphingolipid Analogs to Study Intracellular Lipid Trafficking
0 W) \& | n' K: u+ v3. Unit 24.2 Fluorescent Detection of Lipid Droplets and Associated Proteins( C" `8 Y# m0 U" U
4. Unit 24.3 Making Giant Unilamellar Vesicles via Hydration of a Lipid Film
7 U" W* C& M4 }% F* _5. Unit 24.4 Visualization of Cellular Phosphoinositide Pools with GFP-Fused Protein-Domains$ \6 D; @; R( e+ M# z
27. Chapter 25 Nanotechnology) m% u# J' |3 r1 H
1. Introduction
D6 ]( e$ e4 z) s2. Unit 25.1 In Vivo Imaging Using Quantum Dot.Conjugated Probes
: N, j% @9 M7 e8 \9 K5 P: ?$ @7 l3. Unit 25.2 Fabrication and Application of Nanofibrous Scaffolds in Tissue Engineering
4 k9 `3 P) x" N: D" C1 S28. Chapter 26 Viruses {+ n& \! t. P/ @6 |; k4 P
1. Introduction
9 d7 }. Y! T+ B+ E8 _2. Unit 26.1 Production of Papillomavirus-Based Gene Transfer Vectors
) T8 {5 n4 n" ^( a* J, n4 |3. Unit 26.2 BK Virus (BKV): Infection, Propagation, Quantitation, Purification, Labeling, and Analysis of
V1 Q, f; b# O2 ~( Q4 G4 ~Cell Entry
5 u0 s/ c6 x! n1 c' a" v. |7 r4. Unit 26.3 Methods Used to Study Respiratory Virus Infection" S R% K7 O* R5 \0 Y
5. Unit 26.4 Compartmented Neuron Cultures for Directional Infection by Alpha Herpesviruses3 u( L5 p' w0 X+ q7 _
6. Unit 26.5 HIV-1 Interactions with Cells: From Viral Binding to Cell-Cell Transmission5 v9 S$ n$ u: J/ A% ^
29. Chapter 26 Lipids) t9 \7 s, |: A
1. Unit 26.6 Methods for Monitoring Dynamics of Pulmonary RSV Replication by Viral Culture and by) t* Z- X. Z& Q" ?
Real-Time Reverse Transcription.PCR In Vivo: Detection of Abortive Viral Replication) B8 G, w- I4 e8 a! e' A
30. Chapter 27 RNA-Based Methods in Cell Biology
t2 Y4 |( @) `8 E% ^1. Introduction8 `! @( q- y6 q% R
2. Unit 27.1 Silencing of Gene Expression in Cultured Cells Using Small Interfering RNAs# v8 W$ k: {, H6 A& ^- l' {0 q
3. Unit 27.2 Gene Down-Regulation with Short Hairpin RNAs and Validation of Specificity by Inducible
6 F5 R9 V. n1 H% c s) z/ l. xRescue in Mammalian Cells
# K2 g/ E8 V9 `3 E. a+ n/ m3 G* X* p31. Appendix 1 Useful Information and Data" O9 e' a# d4 a3 @
1. 1A Useful Measurements and Data
/ t/ ?6 h5 W1 i5 ^+ I4 r2. 1B Compendium of Drugs Commonly Used in Cell Biology Research
: D. k7 p- I% [3 R! m6 m3. 1C Identification of Motifs in Protein Sequences3 n: V( w3 v6 R5 f6 b* T" |8 C
4. 1D Safe Use of Radioisotopes
) x, ]1 M+ ~6 d. a. c, O5. 1E Absorption and Emission Maxima for Common Fluorophores
) c! C. X( y0 |/ F! u7 F6. 1F Importing Biological Materials6 g U0 T; k* `7 I) q1 _& h
7. 1G Centrifuges and Rotors# p. Y( ]$ F' ?+ p1 C/ k3 @
8. 1H Internet Basics for Biologists) L: ]! x1 ?! R: U4 F; u
32. Appendix 2 Laboratory Stock Solutions and Equipment
- v7 u5 s1 s$ n3 b% m1. 2A Common Stock Solutions, Buffers, and Media& E$ @$ [# G+ }9 [& I3 L
2. 2B Medium Formulations9 ?' `- C+ Q* k7 y
3. 2C Standard Laboratory Equipment2 P- D' ~" @8 d# d2 H; S
33. Appendix 3 Commonly Used Techniques: F2 G- @ _% h# m L; v& T: ^5 @
1. 3A Molecular Biology Techniques% _' x( M7 w( h5 M4 S
2. 3B Spectrophotometric Determination of Protein Concentration& y! g: ]" a, U. L/ C( v
3. 3C Dialysis and Concentration of Protein Solutions7 i: }0 n1 y) N/ r0 d5 Y
4. 3D Quantification of DNA and RNA with Absorption and Fluorescence Spectroscopy3 y/ c: c. g# X* `
5. 3E Silanizing Glassware/ v9 M1 A# I% r
6. 3F Enzymatic Amplification of DNA by PCR: Standard Procedures and Optimization* j% e, i& O9 L9 D# m
7. 3G Micro RT-PCR) v9 b1 @$ G3 y0 f( x& B' x
8. 3H The Colorimetric Detection and Quantitation of Total Protein
3 A7 z4 i* b2 C6 F( ~, D34. Appendix Suppliers
0 V: Q9 I3 H; P6 R1 D2 _1. Selected Suppliers of Reagents and Equipment
, ^, N) Y. O; l6 T4 v
4 w: X, U- q% x |
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