|

- 积分
- 1405
- 威望
- 1405
- 包包
- 7439
|

doi: 10.1084/jem.20150792
0 H3 q9 M- {$ p4 L6 p: Y1 S
8 @) }* i! a1 B% K6 P & a& s# q8 p7 D$ w) Z/ v3 T- h
. @' X- I* A/ Z o) b7 J) f5 Z5 M" e+ P: l4 Y1 s6 X l) b
DNAM-1 controls NK cell activation via an ITT-like motif7 A- q/ X: B4 p% N
, o7 E/ k7 r0 ]- I$ p
. d' J, { Z( j! L1 T, u; Y
1 ]2 z; Z Y; C, X# E, AZhanguang Zhang,1,2 Ning Wu,1 Yan Lu,1 Dominique Davidson,1 Marco Colonna,3 and André Veillette
( i) O, |, ?6 C: F" F* O2 T$ l( }8 }
9 u1 ^& _ A. P& g
% E2 s& y/ C9 m2 u4 L) H: k + l5 {, o' u' a; _6 f
DNAM-1 (CD226) is an activating receptor expressed on natural killer (NK) cells, CD8+ T cells, and other immune cells. Upon recognition of its ligands, CD155 and CD112, DNAM-1 promotes NK cell-mediated elimination of transformed and virus-infected cells. It also has a key role in expansion and maintenance of virus-specific memory NK cells. Herein, the mechanism by which DNAM-1 controls NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity and cytokine production was elucidated. Cytotoxicity and cytokine production triggered by DNAM-1 were mediated via a conserved tyrosine- and asparagine-based motif in the cytoplasmic domain of DNAM-1. Upon phosphorylation by Src kinases, this motif enabled binding of DNAM-1 to adaptor Grb2, leading to activation of enzymes Vav-1, phosphatidylinositol 3′ kinase, and phospholipase C-γ1. It also promoted activation of kinases Erk and Akt, and calcium fluxes. Although, as reported, DNAM-1 promoted adhesion, this function was signal-independent and insufficient to promote cytotoxicity. DNAM-1 signaling was also required to enhance cytotoxicity, by increasing actin polymerization and granule polarization. We propose that DNAM-1 promotes NK cell activation via an immunoreceptor tyrosine tail (ITT)-like motif coupling DNAM-1 to Grb2 and other downstream effectors.
5 [. I) J' |8 R- v) y9 }8 P
' j* H6 ~! D7 ~! i! V2 C" ` |
|