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4 r, G; k4 Y$ ?) ~$ z5 b+ u5 fNeural progenitors derived from monkey embryonic stem cells in a simple monoculture system
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A simple monoculture system, combined with a chemically defined medium containing hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and G5 supplement, was used to induce rhesus monkey embryonic stem cells (rESC) directly into neuroepithelial (NE) cells. Under these conditions, the generation of NE cells did not require the formation of embryoid bodies or co-culture with other cell types. The NE cells could further develop to generate neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. These results demonstrate a simple approach to obtain enriched and expandable populations of neural progenitors. Importantly, unlike other systems, the neural progenitors obtained using this approach may possess the potential to differentiate into various regional neural cells. Finally, the results suggest that the time-dependent shift in the differentiation potential of the rESC-derived neural progenitors in vitro reflects the developmental events that occur during neurogenesis in vivo. Thus, this system can be used to study the mechanisms of cell fate specification during non-human primate neurogenesis.2 F5 F9 A; d/ B, H
5 M/ B. v8 I2 o! N. G4 j作者简介:
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+ g( i9 E. S: [ l) f! Z周琪 % T/ h$ f% {: r( G, p6 I
# x4 z. c& h/ {& T; \中国科学院动物研究所研究员,生殖生物学国家重点实验室副主任,中国科学院“百人计划”入选者。国家基础研究重点项目(973)首席科学家。 1996年毕业于东北农业大学,获理学博士学位;1997年进入中国科学院发育生物学研究所博士后流动站;1999年在中国科学院发育生物学研究所获副研究员任职资格。1999年在法国国立农业研究中心(INRA)创建了实验动物克隆研究组,负责小鼠、大鼠实验动物克隆的研究工作;2001年入选中国科学院动物研究所“百人计划”。
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研究工作主要集中在研究核质相互作用机理、建立动物模型、开展治疗性克隆和干细胞研究方面。在细胞周期、核质比等核质相互作用机理方面有新发现;改进发明了4项核移植技术,申报细胞核移植专利一项;证明了体细胞小鼠克隆的可重复性;创造出体细胞克隆大鼠;在克隆牛和克隆兔研究方面,在治疗性克隆研究方面做了大量工作。相关成果发表在《Science》、《Development》、《Biology of Reproduction》、《Cloning & stem cells》和《Stem Cells》等刊物。近年发表关于哺乳动物克隆的论文和摘要25篇,作为通讯作者或主要作者连续5年撰写领域内综述文章,出版著作5部;先后主持欧盟和国家级基金项目12项;获国际转基因研究genOway奖等奖励5次。6 N% z/ O- n8 n( ~5 {
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承担项目
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1.中国科学院“百人计划” ( 2002-2005 ) / S, F& o" C* R9 m! F% {* ]( V% R
8 L. l3 s: I" I% i7 H3 h- @2.国家杰出青年科学基金( 2005-2008 ) 8 ?+ s5 U+ M, \ }/ u
% U& Z" d7 U! P( f3.国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(2007-2012)3 S, c" y$ Z) G+ G
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3.国家重点基础研究发展规划项目( 973 )( 2006-2010 )
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4.科技部国际合作重点项目( 2003-2005 ) 1 F! n/ Q$ D; }/ k/ Y" w
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5.国家自然科学基金委员会国际合作重大项目( 2004-2007 )、面上项目( 2003-2006 )
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5 `5 _3 G Q% A% u7 b; S: i6.欧盟第六框架研究计划项目( 2005-2007 )
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% N8 T) ]# s0 C$ M, J, N7.中法先进研究计划( PRA )( 2000-2003 ; 2004-2006 )
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获得的奖励:: y4 L* P" M: V/ }6 c! H4 [
3 k& n6 b$ T* u* Y8 k- U6 b# @# ]1) 2007年5月, 第十一届中国五四青年奖章% j- ~: `( y& G
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2) 2006年5月,第九届中国青年科技奖( A: Y3 E+ M5 _$ T( P8 p
% c4 k4 t5 O9 p' d* e4 u' c2 J7 f3) 2004年3月, 国际转基因研究genOway奖
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" }) ?6 d7 z: d; d1 J4) 2003年5月, 获得法中科技促进会生物技术奖
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5) 2001年12月,获法国华人青年企业家协会年度科研奖# ]- W3 J% Z+ z: x- H c
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6) 1999年12月,《神秘的克隆》一书被评为“二十世纪最佳科普著作”9 t5 }) T" ]5 @5 ^% y
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主要学术兼职:
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1) 科技部政策专家顾问) t0 w0 m3 |9 p7 e# o! d
m) L6 N$ Q7 e h. }- g. R2 n4 V# A2) 中国动物学会生殖生物学分会 理事
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3) 中国科学院动物研究所学术委员会 副主任3 s5 [1 G7 A, O; {0 w) |) h e
7 K2 Z }/ ]& D" K4) 生殖生物学国家重点实验室学术委员会 委员, g$ W" U' W. s3 r5 x
: E! F- J4 q/ b5 f8 S( l5) 国际转基因协会 终身荣誉会员(Permanent ISTT Honorary Membership)% m8 p& N. M* {6 g8 i0 U
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6) 美国胚胎移植协会 会员1 R! w2 m- k- s, `4 h. r7 z
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7) 国际生殖生物学会 会员
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5 u. }) }, s" F% P4 H论文著作2 r+ U! M" n! A+ d/ K6 e+ G" a/ N
; i/ [ S" H% P- l0 O& v' E5 ^1. 《2005高技术发展报告》,41-49,撰写其中《动物细胞核移植进展和展望》2005" G' U# b2 V. B- f
7 a- K5 K9 J& x) U( w- R2. 《现代农业生物技术》,参编,中国农业出版社,2002年第二版* r7 p2 y8 q6 T( l/ ~8 |
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3. 《生命科学》,参编,重庆出版社,1999年5月# u: _5 J; ?/ r
( z1 u' i! D) H& @+ ^: E: P4. 《发育生物学》,黄秀英、劳为德、郑瑞珍、周琪等译,高等教育出版社,北京,1998
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5. 《神秘的克隆》,周琪、刘春巧、霍妍丽,中国教育科学出版社,北京,1997年8月. 9 @7 g' v+ l+ b, w# ^8 \
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* a; d! I* u! M1 U9 jGeneration of fertile cloned rats by regulating oocyte activation. Science. 2003 Nov 14;302(5648):1179. Epub 2003 Sep 25
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2. Xuemei Li, Ziyi Li, Alice Jouneau, Qi Zhou*, and Jean-Paul Renard. Nuclear transfer: Progress and quandaries. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2003, 1:84
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3. Q.Zhou*, S.H.Yang, C.H.Ding, X.C.He, Y.H.Xie, .B.Hildebrandt, .M.Mitalipov, X.H.Tang, D.P.Wolf and W.Z.Ji. A comparative approach to somatic cell nuclear transfer in the rhesus monkey. Hum Reprod. 2006 Oct;21(10):2564-71. Epub 2006 Jun 22
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4. Tianqing Li, Shufen Wang, Yunhua Xie, Yongqing Lu, Xiuzhen Zhang, Liu Wang, Shihua Yang, Don Wolf, Qi Zhou* and Weizhi Ji*,Transplantable neural progenitor populations derived from rhesus monkey embryonic stem cells.Stem Cells. 2005 Oct;23(9):1295-303. Epub 2005 Jul 28- @' o: }8 G, z2 Z8 m
6 C" ?, w1 f5 w) d- D! \5. Tianqing Li, Shufen Wang, Yunhua Xie, Yongqing Lu, Xiuzhen Zhang, Liu Wang, Shihua Yang, Don Wolf, Qi Zhou* and Weizhi Ji*, Homologous feeder cells support undifferentiated growth and pluripotency in monkey embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells. 2005 Sep;23(8):1192-9. Epub 2005 Jun 13
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- s" |) ?/ }7 Q' c: R6. *Xuemei Li, Ziyi Li , Alice Jouneau, Qi Zhou**, Jean-Paul Renard. Nuclear Transfer: New Advances and Quandaries. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 2003, 1(1):84-87.
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9 O9 B6 b+ f1 d: E7. Jouneau A, Zhou Q, Camus A, Brochard V, Maulny L, Collignon J, Renard JP.Developmental abnormalities of NT mouse embryos appear early after implantation. Development. 2006 Apr;133(8):1597-607: r, r+ m4 E# ?- Z0 e* R' b8 l4 a
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; p; u8 I( v& h: d12. Heyman Y, Zhou Q, Lebourhis D, Chavatte-Palmer P, Renard JP, Vignon X.Novel approaches and hurdles to somatic cloning in cattle.Cloning Stem Cells. 2002;4(1):47-55
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7 `' P! P6 ~5 \( f1 _7 OCloned ferrets produced by somatic cell nuclear transfer.Dev Biol. 2006 May 15;293(2):439-48. Epub 2006 Apr 3
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