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干细胞移植常用生物学词汇 [复制链接]

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发表于 2008-12-27 14:20 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览 |打印
2,3-DPG:2,3-diphosphatidylglyceric acid,2,3-二磷酸甘油酸4 c' D3 l& o/ p- I3 Z- y1 ]
2-CdA:2-chlorodeoxyadenosin,cladribine,2-氯去氧腺苷
9 B: l8 D1 s+ a: K  T$ W3H-TdR:tritiated thymide,氚标记胸腺嘧啶核苷6 ]7 B8 m4 y% Q) F7 f
5-Aza:5-azacytidine,5-氮(杂)胞苷2 Z! s- }. ]) h6 |  G. k1 q5 E
a2-PI:a2-antiplasmin, a2-纤溶酶原抑制物
6 w% t5 ~! e7 T4 f* A3 D9 W. U! pAA:aplastic anemia,再生障碍性贫血
+ z% X/ K) i! @% g# zAAV:adeno-associated virus,腺病毒相关病毒( \& I7 I. X* X
Ab:antibody,抗体/ r/ S( W2 L) Z1 l$ F' F& R2 k
ABC:avidin-biiotin complex method, 亲和素生物素复合物法+ F# i4 S7 {, D; X6 |
ABMT:autologous bone marrow transplant,自体骨髓移植# h9 {2 L1 R2 m
Ac:accessory cell,辅佐细胞
1 i( s6 j  M! Z, m6 W+ ~  o8 NACD:acid citrate dextrose,酸性枸橼酸盐葡萄糖
6 L+ {% g" _+ i2 Y( _! S* r+ fACP:acid phosphatase,酸性磷酸梅
  n. \7 N) N% [$ ZACTD:actinomycin D,放线菌素D
" T) ~2 m- n3 `3 P- ZAcute:急性的
1 f7 ~$ |  N+ Z, J3 ?. C/ p" J; GACV:cyclovir,阿昔洛韦5 E4 I2 g, [0 ^6 S3 S8 o( H# U
Ad:adenovirus,腺病毒, ?. I2 E; B, u. }7 J' B
AD:antigen determinant,抗原决定簇. Q+ ?( n: S- e4 H0 r3 m
ADA:adenosine deaminase,腺苷脱氨酶
4 t6 v) Z6 y/ j" p1 F- S& OADCC:antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity)抗体依赖细胞介导性细胞毒性
: \0 ~2 P$ O$ Z; f2 v6 X( Y+ KAdjuvant therapy:辅助治疗! Q! H3 a) k0 p" X$ o3 g
AEL:acute erythrocytic leukemia,急性红白血病
1 R+ |9 z* H# |# m' f4 iAEoL:acute eosinophilic leukemia,急性嗜酸粒细胞白血病
. B( S" L$ ]7 uAFP:alpha fetoprotein,甲胎蛋白3 C: m" U( ?. s* f# r4 ^/ B
Ag:antigen,抗原7 i: r5 _7 s$ E5 r
aGVHD:acute graft versus host disease,急性移植物抗宿主病
, E; z+ W3 r' Y0 T5 E' V3 FAid:anti-idiotype antibody,抗独特型抗体
2 }5 p( }4 W& P3 h# O$ yAidS:acquired immune deficiency syndrome,获得性免疫缺陷综合征
/ T' `1 \$ e9 c2 e0 b/ B9 eAIF:apoptosis-inducing factor,凋亡诱导因子
3 U6 I9 ]( Y0 C4 f- a  m( v7 ?& ^AIHA:autoimmune hemolytic anemia,自身免疫性溶血性贫血- Q6 J9 z# h5 `3 a
AL:acute leukemia, 急性白血病
) H* [; Q4 N8 S9 i8 \2 M% Y, N6 ~ALCL:anaplastic large cell lymphoma,退行性大细胞淋巴瘤% b) \2 |6 {& \/ H1 i8 U% \
ALG:antilymphocyte globulin, 抗淋巴细胞球蛋白7 S5 n: G* c9 w0 ^/ ?
ALIP:abnormal localization of immature precursor,未成熟前体细胞异常定位3 a5 E8 P6 C" S
ALL:acute lymphocytic leukemia,急性淋巴细胞白血病
! |, F8 p  s1 H$ X3 oAllo-BMT:allogeneic bone marrow transplantation,异基因骨髓移植9 @; @' x/ e$ j' V
Allo-PBSCT:allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation,异基因外周血干细胞移植
1 p/ @9 W: s8 f; R, ^8 n3 GAllogeneic:异基因的
- @. o9 L7 ^$ M6 L! y1 b0 \Allograft:异体移植物
) K. D# C- U/ n& B; u. HAlopecia:脱发
' q7 {- I- P6 X( U2 d5 XALP(AKP):Alkaline phosphatase,碱性磷酸酶
  K: E- R9 N7 j! A5 v: `4 }* `( h" |AM:adhesion molecule,粘附分子
  @9 c/ S, @# I5 }3 U# o9 F# aAMKL:acute megakaryoblastic leukemia,急性巨核细胞白血病
# |! e4 k- i9 Z" B1 G& E/ tAML:acute myeloid leukemia,急性髓性白血病# ?: q  a6 i. D" v
AMM:agnogenic myeloid metaplasia,特发性髓外化生0 j9 g. P- K  D! a" I7 u
ANA:antinuclear antibody,抗核抗体 + {1 `4 j* x1 x# b
Ana-LL:anaplastic large cell lymphoma,大细胞淋巴瘤% ?% @4 l) W' `) ~! N# g
Anaphylaxis:过敏症
! {) X$ g( i3 t: v( G$ @& g8 Q, P# E* G
ANC:absolute neutrophil count,中性粒细胞绝对值
! n- l. p, d2 K8 N% `Anemia:贫血
$ l7 M0 Z8 _8 r: dANLL:acute non-lymphocytic leukemia,急性非淋巴细胞性白血病
% y8 i& k1 L5 [0 u+ u+ T  G5 PAntibiotic:抗生素;抗生的
# P( [$ t# M& u+ F- O$ L) n& H# QAntiemetic:止吐剂,止吐药 4 s  V  B( n3 R# b
antineoplastic drugs:抗肿瘤药物
, ^' Y) l( t: @0 K" i6 nAntisense:反义引物
' S  T- `( d3 J4 t  m# ?APBSCT:autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation,自体外周血干细胞移植+ w/ k) v8 |1 k5 E2 o: I% \
APC:antigen processing cell,抗原呈递细胞  w. Z, Y8 ~) d; {
Apheresis:血浆分离置换法,血液成分部分清除 ( ]5 v- k# c, h9 a$ r, c0 b
APL:acute promyelocytic leukemia,急性早幼粒细胞白血病5 ?6 T6 i3 I7 E4 E8 B% s" {
Aplasia:发育不良,成形不完全 1 K3 z6 ~- o7 D- c& R* b* b5 W
Apoptosis:凋亡0 b( e$ p; P* s
Ara-C:arabinosyl cytosine,aracytidine阿糖胞苷1 G) x) G: G1 F- [+ w
ARDS:acute respiratory distress syndrome,急性呼吸窘迫综合症;AidS-related diseases艾滋病相关疾病( i5 X! Y  I6 ?. u* i3 L. ^
Ascites:腹水 ) q  y/ S8 L0 j9 x$ N
ASCT:autologous stem cell transplantation,自体干细胞移植% u, t9 W0 H1 s& {
Aspergillus:曲霉属
3 M2 h/ E+ b9 u: yASS:anterior superior spine,髂前上棘4 K4 e  }7 s# h' j' w
AT1257:nitrocaphane,消瘤芥
# I: }4 b% }$ v5 ?& {/ ^2 n0 n' LATG:antithymocyte globulin,抗胸腺细胞球蛋白% i0 f' j& w; g) c
ATL:adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma,成人T细胞白血病/淋巴瘤
" {" d2 b( k, G, z; WATLS:acute tumor lysis syndrome,急性肿瘤溶解综合征# @( F( g2 J$ c# }. C$ p
ATRA:all-transretinoic acid,全反式维甲酸
! l9 J! x) v, [8 n. z- KAUL:acute undifferentiated cell leukemia,急性未分化细胞白血病
/ ]# x7 v# ~3 {  y$ g( VAuSCT: autologous stem cell transplantation,自体造血干细胞移植: M0 Q# t  S$ L% u/ y+ ~0 _
Autologous:自体的 / o6 }: u; E  S  T( m
Autograft:自体移植物
! S) i: N/ U3 @0 i7 KAuto-BMT: autologous bone marrow transplantation,自体骨髓移植; i- a4 F. P7 D( _( w
β2-MG:β2-microglobulin,β2-微球蛋白
" q0 E% Z) k) M$ c! k6 E: IBack-up:备份
9 X. L7 ?* k7 iBCNU:Carmustine,卡氮芥,卡莫司汀1 H" f* `% B+ C0 r; u
BCR:breakpoint cluster region,断裂点丛集区% j9 A9 M: o4 G* x
BFU-E: burst-forming unit-erythroid,早期红系集落生成细胞( t6 S# M+ V8 U3 s5 q
Biopsy:活检 , s. U3 D3 C- s; f
Blast cell:原始血细胞,母细胞
: b8 T2 y0 @* h* F5 k8 H& aBlast-CFC:blast colony forming cell,原始细胞集落形成细胞) O, X! x, L, {" b2 c+ k
Blast crisis:原始细胞危象 ; f" h  w5 r4 S7 T6 V! ?( Z8 T. J
Bm:memory B lymphocyte,记忆B淋巴细胞
  K! L9 s+ S; Z: G' O  D2 vBMG:benign monoclonal gammopathies,良性单克隆丙球蛋白病
1 y7 [. Y+ X% v# o+ T% VBMT:bone marrow transplantation,骨髓移植. K) M) L  c6 ^' p: H, U6 O
Bone marrow biopsy:骨髓活检( ~( C- S( F$ R3 N( I; d, d
Bone marrow puncture:骨髓穿刺
4 H- J& `1 p3 I$ S1 tBone marrow smear:骨髓穿刺涂片3 L  V5 U; y) A6 V$ [' ~
BRM:biological response modifier,生物应答调节剂+ I& X. N" h2 V, ^1 J
Bu:busulfan,白消安,马利兰 0 D/ K/ o7 x  ?3 A* D
Buffer:缓冲,缓冲剂,缓冲液
+ P% j3 o; F6 x$ L6 x/ _CALLA:common acute lymphocytic leukemia antigen,普通急性淋巴细胞白血病抗原
; Q, z: {2 w+ b; G3 u! mCAM:cell adhesion molecule,细胞粘附分子) n- ^" T- k9 c+ {+ @4 Q
Candida:念珠菌属,假丝酵母属 ' e% }( z' H$ s, B. o5 g1 @# S
Catheter:导管
% z% m" K: m  ECB:cord blood,脐带血0 i" j) K3 ?- Q  o- t9 z
CB1348:chlorambucil:苯丁酸氮芥6 D, S6 K7 m% P9 P' _( Y
CBC:complete blood count,全血细胞计数 " L; P, u0 s( F5 l
CBCL:cutaneous B-cell lymphoma,皮肤B细胞淋巴瘤
- T, I3 w( H8 @9 y& \# k9 ~CBSCT:cord blood stem cell transplantation,脐血干细胞移植
- a2 b& [' X' R7 P5 VCCI:corrected count increment,校正增值计数( g  \% ~; g" G% W
CCNSA:cell cycle non-specific agents,细胞周期非特异性药物
9 x7 S6 F0 `1 a- W% UCCNU:lomustine,洛莫司汀,环己亚硝脲. G9 e& f8 |) D/ r
CCR:continuous complete remission,持续完全缓解+ |0 p7 Y, R% o0 Q9 I+ ~! }8 v0 I8 W
CCSA:cell cycle specific agents,细胞周期特异性药物
& p9 @) q  E  `1 l' ^CD:Castleman's disease,Castleman病0 D/ l9 H- K* {' y- e6 {& n
CD:cluster of differentiation,分化群4 W) e2 _/ s4 g( O+ M7 h  b
CD3AK:CD3 activated killer,CD3激活的杀伤细胞
# N3 E1 G9 E+ Z7 d/ J. ?1 A+ n$ ]CDK:cyclin dependent protein kinase,周期素依赖蛋白激酶
, {& `& D8 r+ ~) xCEA:carcinoembryonic antigen,癌胚抗原
' y  _* I' l5 ^% n0 FCEL:chronic eosinophil leukemia,慢性嗜酸性粒细胞白血病
0 ~& Q" @  h+ z( W& YCentral line:中心静脉导管,见central venous catheter. & f9 F, W% h! q$ S6 }% L
Central venous catheter: 中心静脉导管,又叫做central line,Hickman catheter
/ o- [8 _# y5 x" `1 HCentrifugation:离心
# I$ q+ k! k' ?4 s+ L" K) C2 [1 [CFC:colony-forming cell,克隆形成细胞
/ x6 i( G2 y: \% m- x0 WCFU:colony-forming unit,集落形成单位  V" A+ S- K, V
CFU-Blast:colony-forming unit-Blast,原始集落生成细胞. T0 [" s; T* b' ^$ m4 v
CFU-E:colony-forming unit-erythroid,红系集落生成细胞
1 n2 {% F; c; D8 w1 c, v- pCFU-G:colony-forming unit-granulocyte,粒系集落生成细胞' X" d/ e8 f0 E: H4 ]8 t  l
CFU-GM:colony-forming unit-granulocyte/macrophage,粒单系集落生成细胞  x* |) B, I$ }  [6 t
CFU-L:colony-forming unit-leukemia,白血病细胞集落生成单位
6 O: J8 x) f" Q# ?* A6 `" aCFU-MEG:colony-forming unit-megakaryocyte巨核系集落生成细胞
+ m1 x* M( {9 T# rCGD:chronic granulomatous disease,慢性肉芽肿病
4 Q5 ?7 \1 _. I7 hCGP:circulating granulocyte pool,循环粒细胞池
6 f' x4 ~& z) j' V+ I2 \" J5 U4 @cGVHD:chronic graft versus host disease,慢性移植物抗宿主病$ o7 |' _2 s8 N/ G% q+ _4 y
Chemo-responsive:化疗敏感的 0 Y2 y5 y2 |8 z. E4 g
Chemotherapy:化学疗法
% i$ N8 o( p1 ]9 }& tChronic慢性的
$ X6 M5 O0 |; D4 Y6 _% ?6 tC.I.:continuous infusion,持续静脉点滴- k$ A8 n3 w. c, ]' i$ ?; ?
CIK:cytokine-induced killer cells 细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞
$ _) e+ N/ ~2 X+ m! S# `9 d4 ^CliniMACS:clinical magnetic activated cell sorting,临床级磁性活化细胞分选系统3 N3 P, o! E1 s! q5 [: A$ k  ?& H! G
CLL:chronic lymphocytic leukemia,慢性淋巴细胞白血病9 u) [1 E' w2 e( @* ~% G% o* R1 J
CML:chronic myelogenous leukemia,慢性粒细胞白血病
' s+ z$ N8 J: c, u$ n2 C4 I) XCML-AP:CML-accelerated phase,慢性粒细胞白血病加速期
- H& I$ o9 f6 ^  J; _CML-BP:CML-blastic phase,慢性粒细胞白血病急变期9 L5 Z( y' ]9 L) k4 Y
CML-CP:CML-chronic phase,慢性粒细胞白血病慢性期, |8 U1 M& n! l5 T0 H" z
CMML:chronic myelo-monocytic leukemia,慢性粒-单细胞白血病9 A( w! c4 ?0 i$ l
CMPD:chronic myeloproliferative disease,慢性骨髓增生性疾病
2 Z. t' b* A3 d/ \0 G! Q  bCMV:cytomegalovirus,巨细胞病毒( r8 \' C: N: w
CNR:cytokine negative response cell,细胞因子不反应细胞6 B9 X* P9 H  a& t! r; }
CNS:central nervous system,中枢神经系统
4 Y$ Q& B# |# N4 R7 m$ cCNSL:central nervous system leukemia,中枢神经系统白血病
1 t/ O; y( q' B; ]" D" R& p! o+ _9 GCollection: 采集+ D, ?9 i$ x! Q
Colony stimulating factor:集落刺激因子 / h% S; s# c* w
c-onc:cellular oncogene,细胞癌基因7 u& z# ]! X9 k+ p
Conditioning:预处理   q- t( T; i: x' T" e! w
Conjunctivitis:结膜炎
1 s" [& G* K9 f  h5 \Convalescence:恢复,恢复期
- ]/ i/ @- a) J* J9 |8 GCP:cancer procoagulant,癌性促凝物质1 H% O+ ^! a7 m- {8 n  M
CPD:citrate phosphate dextrose,枸橼酸盐-磷酸盐-葡萄糖8 u9 k' g. P8 b# l- o4 `
CPDA: citrate phosphate dextrose adenine,枸橼酸盐-磷酸盐-葡萄糖-腺嘌呤& O7 \7 w7 j# |! a. E; B, t% U, t
Cpmax:peak concentration,峰浓度$ U/ g5 i3 }0 ]( T# ~
CPT:camptothecine,喜树碱
  L& G" p/ T, T8 i6 PCR:complete remission,完全缓解
! e' q% Y- G9 i( {" zCRABP:cytoplasmic retinoic acid binding protein,胞浆维甲酸结合蛋白
6 U% W! I* b# {! y4 i* M" A, |( v6 g; yCRP:C reaction protein,丙反应蛋白 , X8 d" M0 y8 p! K$ [" |! S8 N
CRR:complete remission rate,完全缓解率
4 k' g/ Z9 z! q1 wCryopreservation:冷冻保存,深低温保藏 1 t; W9 F  W* z6 u. F) W9 k$ X
CSF:colony stimulating factor,集落刺激因子: e& O/ Z: M. \% r
CSF:cerebrospinal fluid,脑脊液
2 F, S8 W! ^" _% u; gCTCL:cutaneous T cell lymphoma,皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤0 L! X4 p+ n/ }& Y' D. G+ d
CTCL:central T cell lymphoma,中枢T细胞淋巴瘤
, [, k: [, ~; n+ d0 lCTL:cytotoxicity T lymphocyte,细胞毒性T淋巴细胞: r9 F3 \$ L) m& E1 z8 Z! j
Cyclin:周期素
  V  P: a# ~. @3 o5 s$ D: {Cytomegalovirus:巨细胞病毒
1 {! e: }# N, Z7 D% T+ QDC:dendric cell,树突细胞
- _4 x# ?- R+ d5 x' l4 S" kD-D:D dimer,D-二聚体
3 [, q6 v: I& r, \" S' P' o, g5 PDel:deletion,缺失
7 T, i, G; `. C* ?2 n3 vDermatitis:皮炎 . C- I3 S* a0 i: }# {5 e! z9 U& @
De nova AML:非继发性急性髓性白血病 9 r* S$ J. g, F. o8 l
DFS:disease free survival,无病生存期
: n1 }  M8 P- z) fDI:DNA index,DNA 指数3 [* S. H4 s! Z! w
DIC:disseminated intravascular coagulation,播散性血管内凝血
5 U: H& L9 ]9 L) X1 ^  H- l5 [+ W  yDilution:稀释4 Z. p/ E4 H% `: S( Z: m' L6 l4 q/ V  ^
DL:discordant lymphoma,混杂型淋巴瘤
2 A$ ~5 M- y, ?$ J: m  l* kDonor:供者
3 h4 I' x( T* EDysplasia:发育不良,发育异常
( Z$ @' R1 v7 oEBV:Epstein-Barr virus,EB病毒6 A: R7 \: Z  ]. m5 R
ECM:extracellular matrix,细胞外基质
+ ~- u0 G/ m0 e% f$ G; j-ectomy:(后缀)(外科)切除,除去,去掉 7 y( F! ^/ r- X+ P
Edema:水肿 2 |# U" w: L5 E+ a: B
EGF:epithelial growth factor,表皮生长因子
% x1 \% t2 N; C& y-emia:(后缀)血液疾病 ' \7 }  ^. ~! K" p9 [4 X7 f% v  @
Encephalopathy:脑病 8 s; r% ~6 z2 {. K1 M
Encode: 编码
7 S, F' S  J3 D3 tEngraftment:移植物植入 , A' Y. f- m" Q9 j
Enrich:富集# y2 U1 S) i6 D: u
Enzyme:酶
" a% L! J  O$ s8 L  Q7 ^" @' L! XEosinophil:嗜酸性粒细胞
3 }5 }) I( M; O( r' @EPO:erythropoietin,促红素,红细胞生成素$ b4 r7 N6 C# E7 C7 \
ETT:essential thrombocythemia,原发性血小板增多症+ H" t! a4 }; ?9 F# g7 A
Ex vivo:体外
6 w7 W( U3 m4 M+ `3 Z' [" f, xFACS:fluorescence activated cell sorting,荧光活化细胞分选系统
0 z( V$ S7 E2 Z5 EFCM:flow cytometry,流式细胞分析技术
3 P8 o2 z9 F, Y9 n2 ?! s; JFDC:follicular dendritic cells,滤泡树突状细胞+ i/ Q9 o- w0 M; }# H" U
FDGF:fibroblast derived growth factor,成纤维细胞源生长因子
% h2 X8 s" T3 b' |+ ]/ e8 h! v1 nFebrile:发热的 2 H& c, Y( D% v3 l5 |
FFP:fresh frozen plasma,新鲜冰冻血浆9 h8 c) K8 t' U9 Z/ I! Z
FGF:fibroblast growth factor,成纤维细胞生长因子
7 _* M4 Y9 p4 z. \9 X9 Q& R0 GFHH:familial hemophagocytic histiocytosis,家族性嗜血组织细胞增生症' P( C; H* C7 U/ L8 v" ]1 D
FISH:fluorescence in situ hybridization,荧光原位杂交2 {9 i$ W) V6 n
FMF:familial Mediteranean fever,家族性地中海热% s2 c0 ?# \) o7 q/ n6 f
Foley catheter:弗利氏导尿管,气囊导尿管
( F  I6 L' g- F- s* r8 \FrTBI:fractional total body irradiation,分次全身照射
; x# }, M. r' u5 ~2 kFSRC: 胎羊体内增殖的人造血干细胞
  M8 X* y* P' v* V! I' L6 mFungus:真菌 ; ^& Y* V# {) p
Fungi: Fungus复数形式7 }( W! v) K% L% `' _
G6PD:glucise-6-phosphate dehydrogenase,6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶
6 o4 n& L5 z  aGastritis:胃炎 ) X& Z% p4 F) M. y, @
Gastrointestinal:胃肠道的
$ o# Y! t7 ^7 s3 a& G; sG-CFC:granulocyte colony forming cells,粒细胞集落形成细胞4 y3 [& k1 g3 w- S1 t/ c
G-CSF:granulocyte colony stimulating factor,粒细胞集落刺激因子
: N- F2 Z- J% ]) _+ ~GCV:cytomegalovirus,巨细胞病毒% F: D, }$ m1 `% \$ ^1 o
GCV:ganciclovir,更昔洛韦' L8 m9 u4 H2 [9 U
GI:gastrointestinal,胃肠道的
% s9 [/ y% T+ E' I5 j8 @GM-CSF:granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor,粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子
5 I0 o% a: t' F, kGM-CFC:granulocyte-macrophage colony forming cells,粒-巨噬细胞集落形成细胞/ \" I) e* h5 u8 p
Graft rejection:移植排斥(反应)
9 g/ B2 W, K% M3 n$ y! |Graft-versus-host disease:移植物抗宿主病 . {% M  H8 ]' L. j; q  m
Granulocyte:粒细胞 : y7 V% a+ U4 M% L6 E
Growth factor:生长因子
' n9 K- z# u* T2 Q! i3 ZGTR:granulocyte turnover rate,粒细胞转换率
& H/ |. a& C1 c) {+ f/ e% a# a6 ZGVHD:graft-versus-host disease,移植物抗宿主病 ' |! O* F3 _; x* w
GVHR: graft-versus-host reaction,移植物抗宿主反应
. s& V8 N8 a9 j2 cGVL:graft-versus-leukemia,移植物抗白血病; g+ y& O, B) q7 @$ e
GVT:graft-versus-tumor,移植物抗肿瘤+ V8 o2 k% w9 F% ?: Q3 [
Haploidentical: 半相和的
( L1 k; ]  B  ~2 j/ ZHarvest: 收集,采集, t$ O" P1 W; \. c8 [0 S4 ^. Q% J
HC:hemorrhagic cystitis,出血性膀胱炎
; _+ l1 S4 z7 @) _HCL:hairy cell leukemia,毛细胞白血病3 a' }+ R9 S2 d$ q
HD:Hodgkin's disease,霍奇金病
$ T2 h/ n6 `' w( z3 @& D: XHD:high dose,大剂量! K* a. I9 c# o/ @
Hematocrit:红细胞压积
# ~9 k* S; Q' f4 HHematology:血液学 $ E$ D* a) @+ x  x, K. d1 F
Hematopoiesis:造血作用,生血作用. S. \; {# x6 X' d7 h) o+ X3 o
Hematopoietic system:造血系统
4 I8 C* L! X& Q. a3 pHemoglobin:血色素,血红蛋白
- ^1 a6 [' K( j* X; [3 UHemorrhage:出血 " A! |  [) f! I# O1 U+ k
Hemorrhagic cystitis:出血性膀胱炎
2 h1 b4 _: |6 l$ Y/ N4 zHepat - :(前缀)肝的
: Y" x0 ?6 \2 u/ uHepatitis:肝炎
  I2 P% `' l  EHES:hypereosinophilic syndrome,高嗜酸粒细胞综合征
/ I6 B: S$ @" d( X4 iHGF:hematopoietic growth factor,造血生长因子
7 b; ?/ ^! m% e& DHHV:human herpus virus,人疱疹病毒
! q# ^; ?# \2 n2 Y6 H5 g( sHickman catheter:Hichman导管,中心静脉插管
% Z, p. m  t/ s4 Q* B: RHIV:human immune deficiency virus,人免疫缺陷病毒
: W1 K: P  S1 D+ aHLA:human leukocyte antigen,人类白细胞抗原
; c! x! ^4 p3 D: F7 KHLH:hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis,嗜血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症; x* k! i% Y. h9 i; b. k
HMR:histiocytic medullary reticulosis,组织细胞性髓性网状细胞增生症, k: |# A0 _: B* l
Homogenic transplantation:同基因移植+ R  a* c+ s$ T4 g/ h- p% H3 y
Homozygote:纯合子
& Q; h3 Y. |3 Z! A. vHPC:hematopoietic progenitor cell,造血祖细胞
2 ~1 `  `' o9 Z7 c1 @' s: mHPP-CFU:high proliferative potential colony-forming unit,高增殖潜能集落形成单位; ]& E/ G6 w) v( [- r
HR-ALL:high risk ALL,高危型急性淋巴细胞白血病+ t5 C; J5 ~0 m5 `; W1 a
HSC:Hand-Schuller-Christian disease,韩-薛-柯病5 S8 a/ c0 J5 U4 j6 ^' a
HSC:hematopoietic stem cell,造血干细胞$ u+ t" S1 v* m3 G& U
HSR:homogenously staining region,均染色区
7 j, P3 }3 c$ P/ ^: ]HSV:herpes simplex virus,单纯疱疹病毒* _0 w" E, T. J1 \+ P6 P4 x; y0 f
HTC: typing cell,纯合子分型细胞
5 u8 i9 h4 a- O$ Q. CHTLV:human T cell leukemia virus,人类T细胞白血病病毒" y* `; Q0 F! G( e/ P- Q3 q
HVOD:hepatic venous occlusive disease,肝静脉闭塞病
- h+ e2 C) U/ @: Y# O, r0 _Hyper- :(前缀)高,超,(过)多
7 Z) V& d1 o# J% EHyperalimentation:高营养支持,静脉高营养
8 \+ U2 m& c" Y  o3 S+ ^$ FHyperpigmentation:色素沉着过度 1 g0 C, c. a& v6 w+ K( U& {
Hypertension:高血压
; L- g- P; M7 BHypo- :(前缀)(过)低,少于
& e7 \% I& U$ |Hypotension:低血压
7 I( q3 b; n- J4 S, ]7 ~+ M0 b# GIAHS: infectous-associated hemophagocytic syndrome,感染相关嗜血细胞综合征
  O/ ~4 X+ Q8 n" @* Xid:medium dose,中剂量
0 K; W+ J# _6 @2 J1 Hid:initial dose,初始剂量' l# P$ m6 [# q$ Y- H* l6 X1 {+ A# f
IF:involved field,累及野7 M& R' a2 F; d4 |
IFN:interferon,干扰素
( b$ m4 g! ~* MIg:immunoglobulin,免疫球蛋白
, F: b8 `0 z" k% G' xIGFs: insulin-like growth factor,胰岛素样生长因子2 y) c) C7 H* t. N6 r* j2 t' |
IgH:immunoglobulin heavy chain,免疫球蛋白重链+ X0 s) W+ N& k: D1 o' R: D$ s
IL:interleukin,白细胞介素! w1 I$ x/ l' x& j' ^
Iliac crest:髂嵴 * _; ^9 s7 M. v. m/ k
I.M.:intramuscular,肌肉注射2 P$ L' f0 j/ K# i7 c
Immune system:免疫系统 2 G0 \9 X! F- S& M  A
Immunocompromised:免疫受损的 ' |" k3 V# d' n- y
Immunoglobulin:免疫球蛋白
5 k) ?5 |" Z9 e5 ^; _, V/ X& j) mImmunological tolerance:免疫耐受# j3 t/ Q& n/ G& V( ~: i
Immunosuppression:免疫抑制 2 ]0 {/ T8 h& I# f4 X& Z8 @2 Y+ k
Incubation:孵育
$ t; J: _9 Y9 C: A  C9 G" b4 @; Rinformed-consent:知情同意
& M% f+ C$ [0 P* bIntravenous:静脉内的. ~; R/ }3 O- ?+ x
inv: inversion,倒位
* }7 k; I- E, k. Qin vitro: 体外,离体+ ^% T9 [" }3 W3 E# b: Z6 V
in vivo: 体内. h. [* r( h) n* s) e" j. s
IP:interstitial pneumonia,间质性肺炎: A+ H" P: {7 ~, P/ h: w  _8 m" S& @
Isolation: 分离
; T' d& g" Q& p8 h6 I; v, c9 ~1 {) [- cI.T.:intrathecal injection,鞘内注射
% o6 A2 c( T, i" ]" j-itis:(后缀)炎症 3 |  ]7 m  b/ P) U6 X+ F7 F9 ?
ITP:idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura,特发性血小板减少性紫癜" N" `3 y- _( p7 o
Jaundice:黄疸# [2 r, o1 K  O& R
KPS:Karnofsky score, Karnofsky评分6 y$ d( p- }$ q6 X: R, h
LAK:lymphokine-activated killer(cells),淋巴因子激活杀伤(细胞)3 B1 l9 z, h  P
Laminar air flow unit:层流间
5 e5 X) z" z6 d* w3 ~1 J: H8 G- P2 kLCH:Langerhans cell histiocytosis,郎格罕细胞(组织细胞)增生症8 a+ |5 k& @4 I& |" Y3 j) {: W
LD:lymphocyte depletion,淋巴细胞消减型: v- ?6 J; m7 I5 f- Q1 Y: W- c' s" h
LD:low dose,小剂量: o. w; }* K0 C2 V5 N5 _  u
LDH:lactate dehydrogenase,乳酸脱氢酶, B; h) U' y* `4 x
Leukapheresis: 白细胞采集物
6 [' U- {& F  E) ?/ f) jLeukemia:白血病 # {0 B! b7 m% k/ f$ u( p$ ]' Y$ h
Leukocyte:白细胞
& V8 q) n0 \+ I% WLeukopenia: 白细胞减少症
6 m6 _+ e& x; VLFA:lymphocyte function associated antigen,淋巴细胞功能相关抗原 + J! u3 V( J5 I+ ^
LFS:leukemia free survival,无白血病存活期
) ^1 H5 N( Z% G3 ULGL:low grade lymphoma,低度恶性淋巴瘤- N5 I" s/ b( \, a& g
LHR:lymphocytic homing function receptor, 淋巴细胞归家功能受体" U0 @7 F) h$ e3 t
LI:labeling index,标记指数
9 P1 ^1 o7 s% S8 eLIF:leukemia inhibition factor,白血病抑制因子  e6 K, g3 W9 c5 Q. P* S5 `
Lineage:系
8 M; T2 |: C1 |0 y. bLOH:loss of heterozygosity,杂合性丢失2 _6 u$ t2 k6 \6 T2 o
LP:lymphocyte predominance,淋巴细胞为主型
" `% Q; ~. D$ c; H! k& zLRP:lung resistance related protein,肺抗性相关蛋白/ z* d& O# q5 `, J, `( g( t
LTB:life-threatening bleeding,致命性出血
9 N- N* A! T  C7 J- N) K& c) QLTC-IC:long-term culture-initiating cell,长期培养起始细胞
3 \  R' ]( d9 s0 f% nLTR:long terminal repeat:长末端重复序列+ w! I! {- W( C3 B. D# U
LVL:large volume leukapheresis,大容量白细胞单采( e* m8 E1 @( \/ N, I
Lymphocyte: 淋巴细胞6 e2 Y* \' u7 Q4 p7 ]# d. H
Macrophage:巨噬细胞
+ Z5 C  C! T- KMACS:magnetic activated cell sorting,磁性活化细胞分选* K0 H' r+ O! A6 l: |/ B
MAK: monocytokine-activated killer(cells),单核细胞因子激活杀伤(细胞)
' U0 \8 [: k6 k- `Malabsorption:吸收障碍4 o8 Z$ g9 L4 L, S  |2 |5 o0 |
MALT:mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue,粘膜相关淋巴样组织÷
2 u1 U% d* N! O7 d5 |Matching:配型" z& S  B" y3 O/ o. |/ j8 R) k9 h( L
MBDI:marrow blast decline index骨髓原始细胞减少指数
* y5 b. ~' _1 p: ?7 G' QMC:mixed cellularity,混合细胞型+ I* q* M1 }- F7 p. Q- d
McAb:monoclonal antibody,单克隆抗体
% ?% E( j7 f/ L; {mCR: median complete remission,中位完全缓解
( ^+ N3 r, H$ j: [MDR:multiple drug resistance,多药耐药
0 I8 j9 `+ _8 w: t( p  a7 PMDS:myelodysplastic syndrome,骨髓增生异常综合征
. Z4 H# H- H% H. Q, QMegakaryocyte:巨核细胞
4 ]: }# O. [$ T' V) O4 H% m8 zMetabolite:代谢物 2 l, ?' o/ e' y! a( f, T
Metastatic:转移的
1 a% ^& E9 _% t+ A$ aMF:myelofibrosis,骨髓纤维化
& K# [! ~) N8 f6 \7 A7 s, HMF:mycosis fungoides,蕈样霉菌病5 J! [( [/ ~) R2 F8 S
MGDS:megakaryocyte growth and differentiation factor,巨核细胞增殖分化因子0 \5 M1 X* F" a
MGP:marginal granulocyte pool,边缘粒细胞池
; ?) P8 `. W/ m; ^; d' Q+ QMGUS: monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance,未定性的单克隆γ球蛋白血症
$ I2 g% _0 `+ y8 L8 M: n" {0 m  XMH:malignant histocytosis,恶性组织细胞增生症
# _# Q9 R  e/ r3 y% J4 DMHAS:minor histocompatibility antigen systems,次要组织相容性抗原系统& i1 \* l$ ?$ U" L
MHC:major histocompatibility complex,主要组织相容性抗原复合体9 N; J8 }9 Y0 g; q' ?8 f
MLC:mixed lymphocyte culture,混合淋巴细胞培养   J5 F. f5 X9 @( M  k& G* I6 w8 e4 I& X
MLL:mixed lineage leukemia,混合系白血病
! ]7 \. l8 a6 L$ K1 SMM:multiple myeloma,多发性骨髓瘤6 y( T3 r1 W0 Y, c& d
MNC:mononuclear cells,单个核细胞
8 @, I& i8 j0 r: {$ H7 nMobilization:动员0 K, H- M# s! Q
Monoclonal antibody:单克隆抗体 7 ?% R; q7 Y7 z' H3 ^
Monocyte:单核细胞
; f# o% M2 E& r' vMonozygotic:单合子的
" M8 G$ s) y0 XMorbidity:发病率 ( O; ]: g4 d' {* Z" {
MPD:myeloproliferative disease, 骨髓增殖性疾病
& n  L# m. N- j! W8 d/ ]3 q* GMPO:myeloperoxidase,髓过氧化物酶
% b6 o9 `9 u0 e( q2 C: U9 l. I- JMRD:minimal residual disease,微小残留病变
$ p5 b1 e1 V6 w+ s# o& wMRP:multidrug resistance-associated protein,多药耐药相关蛋白7 B* |: L! ?9 q! t! y
Mucositis:粘膜炎 : m9 P- s; ^4 \2 D# P( R  ^$ g
MUD:matched unrelated donor,非血缘关系配型相合供体
. A  Z: h" A/ q3 {- BNAP:neutrophil alkaline phosphatase,中性粒细胞碱性磷酸酶
6 O' J( L* R' n& R/ v* z, @$ YNB:neuroblastoma,神经母细胞瘤3 S% z; ^; W$ E$ k* O
NBM:normal bone marrow,正常骨髓
1 {  E) c& z0 y, I2 T8 k3 ?Negative selection:阴性选择
# y% _1 Z/ ^: U! i: |Neuro- :(前缀)神经的
* d2 h; `: q, |7 S  CNeutropenia:中性粒细胞减少症
1 I5 L& v9 y- h8 A( N" X! z' w, KNeutrophil:中性粒细胞 0 V# y7 R" W; L, A' ?2 A: x
NG:neutrophil granulocyte,中性粒细胞4 D& S) h) s* o' f( o( E
NGF:nerve growth factor, 神经生长因子2 u  f2 ~7 ?: C( G1 e
NHL:non-Hodgkin's lymphoma,非霍奇金淋巴瘤. `7 X7 D, m8 v- i# ~" u
NK: nature killer cell,自然杀伤细胞
' T8 u3 Q8 ~4 i, kNonmyeloablative transplantation: 非清髓性移植- L& _% }, @6 t/ n
NPO:不能进食
3 s. _% h4 W# D$ _NS:nodular sclerosis,结节硬化型
8 x+ x1 ~/ O8 J, N0 B/ o0 `, j; ?Oncology:肿瘤学
; }% m3 a$ i+ [4 o8 FOto- :(前缀)耳的
1 Y; r- r2 P5 K7 d5 i1 ZPA:plasminogen activator,纤溶酶原激活物" h5 j4 q( g1 H
Packed red blood cells: 压积红细胞 / J" W6 n, @+ i4 x% G5 N
PAE:post antibiotic effects,抗生素后续作用/ W9 t( m0 {0 Y9 j+ |! w
PAI:plasminogen activator inhibitor,纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂4 A# Z. Y! |) E+ [
Palliative:减轻的,缓解的
  r0 g  m& L4 S. e: X; Jpalliative care unit (PCU):终末期病房,临终关怀病房3 R: g9 s2 G2 e; i1 d+ ?
Pancytopenia:全血细胞减少症
" t3 h0 z" b# T! N- V1 j1 |-pathy:(后缀)病 , m. d% K! }1 d4 ~# n7 ]! N
PB:peripheral blood, 外周血
% b# P1 {- Q4 L4 U  R% n5 E9 XPBL:peripheral blood lymphocyte,外周血淋巴细胞5 S3 K5 S9 r. p( X
PBPC:peripheral blood progenitor cell,外周血祖细胞; g4 [# l9 ^8 t' U- C" l
PBSCT:peripheral blood stem cell transplantation,外周血干细胞移植% s/ c! {/ |6 v6 c/ l
PCA:procoagulant activity,促凝活性物质" Q( D4 B3 f" R
PCD:programmed cell death,细胞程序化死亡
. L( z7 b2 `) o$ _PCL:plasma cell leukemia,浆细胞白血病
( t9 F4 \- R" U- G2 V% S2 EPCLI:plasma cell label index,浆细胞标记指数, ~% O; n; d! K. v2 B
PCR:polymerase chain reaction, 多聚酶链反应
! u8 J3 V7 q( t' [+ |6 O* D+ |$ {PCR-RFLP: PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphisms,限制性片段长度多态性分析
% B2 S2 e& P& t) @" h9 GPCR-SSOPH: PCR-sequence specific oligonucleotideprobe hybridization,序列特异性寡核苷酸探针杂交3 {5 E  i! M# S# Z: b1 U
PDD:percentage depth dosage,百分深度剂量5 x" S+ n3 W1 E1 ^( [
PDGF:platelet derived growth factor,血小板衍生生长因子
8 N9 K; L/ r8 p; v, Y5 q& D) vPDR:primary drug resistance,原药耐药
( D  v1 `" `( w8 JPE:plasma exchange,血浆置换! n0 o: o) @+ {* }6 o1 Z% K
-penia:(后缀)缺乏,不足
. f5 p7 x; t: j8 QPeripheral neuropathy:周围神经病变
/ L2 `) I6 d0 ^# ZPetechiae:瘀点,瘀斑
# U. `8 {- z+ g0 m: GPfu: plaque forming unit,空斑形成单位
- p' f( o; n$ x9 R: f- JPHA:phytahematoagglutinin,植物血凝素: Q+ j8 u- ~# h: x
Phlebitis:静脉炎 8 O! t7 X1 L/ l5 K* \
PHSC:pluripotential hematopoietic stem cell,多能造血干细胞
6 b9 [; [. C8 |" A! u. I) F7 {-plasia:(后缀)发展,形成
. R5 z: y0 O& gPlasma:血浆
& G" R' S5 k3 {, z* S4 [Plasma cell: 浆细胞
+ F- p% z9 |1 s- |9 \3 YPlatelet:血小板 6 ?( s  T) ]' u0 `5 r  N
PLG:plasminogen,纤溶酶原
, i2 P" V3 ?  h8 b/ D7 {: h  JPLL:prolymphocytic leukemia,幼淋巴细胞白血病
( C0 h& n8 U4 x2 JPLT:platelet,血小板
) k: H5 f' O" mPLT:primed lymphocyte test,预致敏淋巴细胞试验
( F5 @8 Z8 n# ?  v& A+ mPMN:polymorphonuclear leukocyte,多形核白细胞# C5 \" t+ Q3 C0 [, _
PNH:paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria,阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿÷1 V: ?. Z. `& s$ T! I1 ~4 J% ]! K6 w
PNRE:p53 negative response element,p53阴性反应元件8 b) c6 N+ ]# G. w: e( K
POD:PML oncogenic domain,PML癌基因结构域5 B9 [* @7 N% L3 F
Polycythemia:红细胞增多症 1 g5 R' l) [9 ^6 ^) l/ K$ j( {2 B
Positive selection:阳性选择% p" @" `) k" [% L. y! r
PPSC: pluripotent hemotopoietic stem cell,全能造血干细胞, P/ @7 M4 o- H% i! J1 k
Preparative regimen:预处理方案 , u' @/ Q8 B. s
Progenitor:前体,祖先
1 U7 g8 T; R' F1 _+ @Prognosis:预后 & M4 u, l" n3 _/ `* l0 U
Prophylactic:adj.预防的;n. 预防性,预防药  l. B( T8 a$ C& l# q
Prophylaxis:预防法,预防& T5 X. i& |6 S  o3 {' j
Protocol:草案,协议,治疗方案   r/ m: O/ \. N4 K
Proto-onc: proto-oncogene,原癌基因
5 v: T+ t( t2 |6 S# V" |. F, oPSS:posterior superior spine,髂后上棘- Q4 B" m- g8 M+ m4 X
PT:prothrombin time,凝血酶原时间
; i8 w4 b# O9 r. Z8 d4 f( t" ]; iPTCL:peripheral T celll lymphoma,外周T细胞型淋巴瘤% j2 `, r$ t0 q1 H
PTH:post-transfusion hepatitis, 输血后肝炎8 u/ O! `8 K$ ~' v; a) g
Pulmonary:肺的 : W0 b: D! V+ x, y8 J+ D
Purging:净化
# V) `3 @6 k9 F8 z( ]1 \& _$ dPurity:纯度
2 l/ L; V3 B! G# _$ Y  {: N- ^PV:polycythemia vera,真性红细胞增多症+ H; s3 @* F( p! Z7 n1 m* B4 d9 \3 q
Quality of Life (QOL):生活质量
0 o' y  k( D5 X2 o) }# `& I: S/ ZRA:refractory anemia,难治性贫血
& m+ W( k' z/ u9 S- l8 J+ |% F. LRAEB:refractory anemia with excessive blasts,难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多型+ B& L/ E$ |; Y9 x6 P
RAEB-T:refractory anemia with excessive blasts,transformation,难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多转化型
, L3 b# R7 Q) ?- p' ?RAR:retinoic acid receptor,维甲酸受体
: i' O" r% X! [3 d& [+ KRAS:refractory anemia with sideroblasts,难治性贫血伴环状铁粒幼细胞增多
8 I/ h- A% k! V( s! SRAS:retinoic acid syndrome,维甲酸综合征
! H7 n" r. H, X9 ^RB:retinoblastoma,视网膜母细胞瘤
# K& T+ S0 w9 fRBC: red blood cell,红细胞
2 _' u9 A7 |8 G+ \9 @1 K/ wReagent:试剂5 D/ {& G4 d( t4 Z0 B$ U
Recipient:受者 : K" C% `& u  N' I
Rejection:排斥
" ?: X1 g5 ]/ k! b  F$ g& aRelapse:复发 ! k- R; R6 D: d( j
Remission:缓解
- v/ l9 f% o& g" C3 ERenal:肾脏的,肾的 3 K# M- S: g  n
RFS:replase free survival,无复发生存$ r6 b; A, B' c
RPC:radiation protective competence, 辐射保护能力5 p% G; E( r: g
Regimen-related toxicity (RRT):预处理相关毒性
3 I9 a; f1 A. GRT-PCR:reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, 逆转录多聚酶链反应
+ ~3 R5 b; P$ c% WSBB:sudan black B,苏丹黑B1 \: [6 ^7 w. B! L
SCE:sister chromatial exchange,姐妹染色单体交换8 ~2 L! Z- P/ Y7 i7 Y
SCF:stem cell factor,干细胞因子8 ~; l2 ~: D# [
SCid:severe combined immunodeficiency disease,重症联合免疫缺陷
% j  t- A+ t2 _5 N. q( DSCL:stem cell leukemia,干细胞白血病
5 Y3 ?* \( V, _4 s$ J. ASE:specific estarase,特异性酯酶6 C% j0 b& R0 A' H3 p5 [0 u7 a
Selectin:选择素
0 g+ n& _7 N/ c/ \2 KSense primer:同义引物
( i. i$ z3 F* K; n0 w( ]Separation:(细胞)分选% {+ ]5 o1 u" [  Y/ O3 g
Sepsis:脓血病,败血病
0 q9 N- Z( g! z1 p; e$ k. u/ k8 YSequencing测序
  G6 V) T6 Q2 G/ l1 \SF:serum ferritin,血清铁蛋白' @% Z6 `7 Y/ s( I
SHML:sinus histocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy,窦性组织细胞增生症伴块状淋巴结肿大& e% f: @% K2 R, w
SIA:stroma-support immunocytometric assay,基质支持免疫细胞流式细胞仪技术法2 T& y2 ]- l" ~0 g, C) q+ C* |+ g% n
SLE:systemic lupus erythematosus,系统性红斑狼疮: L) |5 i1 h- B* l/ V
SLL:small lymphocytic lymphoma,小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤8 V) p% b: e7 b& W' E; G2 ^2 X6 t
Solid tumor:实体瘤
: x0 D8 q4 L& L; c( L& ISR-ALL:standard risk acute lymphocytic leukemia,标危型急性淋巴细胞白血病  ^2 k% A6 P; p. `# h9 ~
SRC:SCid/NOD小鼠体内增殖的人造血干细胞,SCid造血重建细胞
9 x/ e2 I2 A; b6 u! ^$ \; ~SS:Sezary syndrome,Sezary综合征
) S" U, Q6 U, Q( D. a% U2 {Stem cell:干细胞
1 G; {$ b& k/ k' a" F1 y) @# K: J2 vSTNI:subtotal nodal irradiation,次全淋巴结照射
: u7 B1 ?7 O' n$ iStomatitis:口炎
. @# z; e! I( Z+ U8 ]Subclavian catheter:锁骨下导管
% ^7 o% b0 @% VSupernatant:上清: i1 n- m4 k! }
Syn-BMT:Syngeneic bone marrow transplant:同基因骨髓移植
4 W% N. j9 n' qSyngeneic:同基因的
  Q% \8 g; O' B+ `. ETAM:tumor associated macrophage,肿瘤相关巨噬细胞
4 r2 X5 }, \( Ft-AML:treatment associated AML,治疗相关的急性髓性白血病
5 M% H; ?4 @6 r4 u+ h0 nTA-GVHD:transfusion associated graft-versus-host disease,输血相关的移植物抗宿主病1 }% f8 D* O! e2 r$ J
TAA:tumor associated antigen,肿瘤相关抗原: u$ B& b/ D3 X- @3 `
TBGP:total blood granulocyte pool,总血液粒细胞池
4 c3 w; [$ _1 D2 E8 U3 c, KTBI:total body irradiation,全身照射6 C9 H2 P2 m8 i/ Y& b6 z
Tc:time of cell cycle, 细胞周期时间# U  z- \' t- z" ?/ Q/ g% \  _
TCD:T cell depletion, T细胞去除
, K) v3 B, q. [) h( _: V0 n/ z9 `TCL:T cell leukemia/lymphoma,T细胞白血病/淋巴瘤
% {+ }# N2 H9 y4 N5 L7 `: Y- Z/ \. lTCR:T cell receptor,T细胞受体
; X- h8 Q0 u5 r& B4 jTCS:tumor cell survival,肿瘤细胞成活
% L2 m9 l) ~- o8 `TEN:total enteral nutrition,完全胃肠内营养
9 d2 R  A, o! ~; e1 M! ~TF:tissue factor,组织因子/ D6 @( H, ]% v( J, K8 n8 q
TF:thymic factor,胸腺因子
$ G5 T# v  ~! N4 vTFPI:tissue factor pathway inhibitor,组织因子途径抑制物
0 |/ j2 Y( ]; J0 C4 _& Y  cTGF:therapeutic gain factor,治疗获得系数
( s; b) u8 F; k4 z* t% S# c2 a( JTGF-β:transforming growth factor-β,转化生长因子β
/ N. t5 N) A& C- ]% qThrombocyte:血小板
  ~* i) r' O  {2 D/ [2 _- ]' oThrombocytopenia:血小板减少症
' k, e! S- \+ C, i, jTIL:tumor infiltrate lymphocyte,肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞5 P! ?+ Q( o0 [* t' N. ~$ h9 w0 u
TL:testis leukemia睾丸白血病( r4 d2 q/ p  V/ \( \* ^5 {9 [
TLI:total Lymphoid irradiation,全淋巴照射  t$ x8 S( c& y1 X) v
Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA):血栓性微血管病) l1 V) U7 r6 w8 v) Y! Q, _7 y. W8 |3 O
TNF:tumor necrosis factor,肿瘤坏死因子
' ]5 T! L- W9 ITNI:total nodal irradiation,全淋巴结照射
3 z. D0 z; ?) K9 Q; fTOPO II:topoisomerase II,拓扑易构酶II
- j. r1 h& ?/ D( c9 Y# Q0 WToxin:毒素 / ~0 |" ^3 f3 d3 @" M! D; z7 _1 W
Tpdt:potential doubling time,倍增时间
! S4 o0 m) f2 G7 p  H# v  tT-PLL:T-prolymphocytic leukemia,T幼淋细胞白血病( x4 f& w; N3 j/ e2 Y; |
TPN:total parenteral nutrition,全肠道外营养,静脉高营养% S% g* h  X8 }4 a
TPO:thrombopoietin,促血小板生成素
4 R( ~( W3 m  k7 Y. B& |. oTPS:treatment planning system,治疗计划系统
$ q, t! E3 L1 e' m$ y" F* W8 ]Translocation:易位
) f( H8 e2 N% p. j& G7 }/ oTrauma:创伤
7 i8 s, }3 v; Z8 d: v+ C1 xTRM:transplantation related mortality,移植相关死亡率
: m9 @2 u' l/ }" U" z! bTSC:timed-sequential chemotherapy,时相序贯化疗
# f5 ^# U6 V: e* D8 f9 gTSPA:triophosphoramide,噻替派
+ Y+ U; i( r) }TTP:thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura,血栓性血小板减少性紫癜0 w8 h8 x0 R; F
Tumor:肿瘤
( U* Z- ^# T; `2 cTumor burden:肿瘤负荷 / [1 @# ^( H/ K/ R1 S
UCB:umbilical cord blood,脐带血* ^/ ~5 I9 T  k7 K. V
Ultrasound:超声
: |- h- d0 E: i7 e$ D# AUmbilical cord:脐带& S) J! J# L$ `& E/ h+ c, I
VAHS:viral associated hemophagocytic syndrome,病毒相关嗜血细胞综合征
8 Y) h( l2 u6 p) y6 Q4 K. `- iVGPR:very good partial remission,非常良好的部分缓解
& u3 F4 \2 I. TViability:活性
: L, `( G; h* Q' M! M/ J7 aVirus:病毒
$ y# e2 H# j# o0 |VOD:veno-occlusive disease,静脉阻塞性疾病
; ?* p; T2 G+ e% b3 P* Dv-onc: virus oncogene,病毒癌基因6 W, o2 }# m7 ^! Z  n
VPF: vascular permeability factor,血管渗透因子
: q( V+ G/ }  f& U. p, [VZV:varicella zoster virus,水痘带状疱疹病毒( \  }2 M  z% Y$ r
WBC:white blood cell,白细胞
4 s/ X- X- u) U( p- H" {4 Q& ]) }Whole blood:全血   T* B- _8 P! C! q1 i6 J/ F: s
WT:Wilms tumor,肾母细胞瘤+ R6 M, u) p. V8 F
Xerostomia:口腔干燥症 % w( \, i: w6 N/ G5 a5 S9 S4 O
Yield:产量
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