进化生物学中的二十篇经典文献

eley

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. g2 p% L+ }: e/ ^4 i二十篇文献，每一篇都在进化生物学的发展史上有重大的地位，看这些文献，除了能够提高理论水平，也能把握整个学科思想的发展轨迹，强烈推荐！
7 ?" A* F! y- M- @1 `Classic Texts! X  t. ?8 _, e. k9 z3 q
The Evolution website provides you with twenty classic texts from the history of evolutionary biology. While there has to be an arbitrary element in the choice of papers, we have aimed to include timeless classics: some of them are still the works that dominate modern discussions, others remain as implicit towering structures behind the activities of the 21st Century. All, however, are superb scientific papers, providing all sorts of intellectual pleasure for the reader.
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0 S3 f' n7 f  k( \* @1 w1 h1."The perfection of animals" (1964) Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society: 36 pp 3-29Cain, A.J. Reproduced by permission of Academic Press, Ltd, London.
( S' c9 S% A: r8 Z" b4 y$ J# SAn essay arguing for the importance of adaption in living things, and criticizing the division of characters into adaptive and non-adaptive (particularly historical) categories. The essay marks an interesting cotrast with Gould and Lewontin.) ^# k, D- G3 u( j) U/ K/ [
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2."Chromosomal sequences and interisland colonizations in Hawaiian Drosophila" (1983) Genetics: 10 pp465-482Carson, H.L.Reproduced by permission of the Genetic Society of America.7 a2 \' s( o4 I
An account of the way chromosomal inversions have been used to reconstruct the phylogeny of Hawaiian fruitflies. One of a series of great papers by Carson on the evolution of this amazing group of flies.- u& E" I9 {; d
3."Patterns of speciation in Drosophila" (1989) Evolution: 43 pp 362-281Coyne, J.A. & Orr, H. AReproduced by permission of The Society for the Study of Evolution.
/ d0 U6 K) n/ e0 R5 L1 YOne of several famous papers by these authors that have done much to revive interest in the mechanism of speciation. It contains important evidence suggestive of reinforcement in fruitfly speciation, and other tantalising inferences, for instance about how long speciation takes.5 C0 \- x' \+ k
4."On the origin of species" Chapter 3: "The Struggle for Existance" (1859) pp 71-90 Darwin, C.
8 f( ]6 p3 C7 A1 ?' M5 ~) GReproduced by permission of John Murray$ @6 r* ?9 `4 G* @  f! [
This famous chapter introduces the concept of the struggle for existence and the universal occurrence of excess fecundity. It is an essential part of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection.* Y3 @: c$ o% A) ]1 z+ I
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5."On the origin of species" Chapter 14: "Recapitulation and conclusion" (1859) pp 545-579Darwin, C.Reproduced by permission of John Murray  H$ L  ^6 H7 S, s
This is the final chapter from Charles Darwin's masterpiece. As well as being of great scientific importance, it is also recognised and enjoyed as a work of classic literature.
/ r* r8 J3 D7 M. {- s6."An experimental study of interaction between genetic drift and natural selection" (1957) Evolution: 11 pp 311-319Dobzhansky, T. & Pavlovsky, O.$ b. Q% L" h) g% W  p4 L2 q8 t; W
Reproduced by permission of The Society for the Study of Evolution./ ]8 y# s: z$ D1 Y6 [
A neat experimental demonstration of drift, and its relation with population size. Our only representative from the may classic contributions of Dobzhansky to evolutionary biology.9 ?# N' ]6 d) L) H4 I, W! q+ v

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7."Punctuated equilibria: an alternative to phyletic gradualism" (1972) pp 82-115 in "Models in paleobiology", edited by Schopf, TJM Freeman, Cooper & Co, San Francisco.Eldredge, N. & Gould, S.J.The famous original essay which criticizes the theory of phyletic gradualism and argues that evolution proceeds in a pattern of punctuated equilibrium.
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$ h6 `. X& H' \2 F, a8."Butterflies and plants: a study in coevolution" (1964) Evolution: 18 pp 586-608Ehrlich, P.R. & Raven, P.H.Reproduced by permission of The Society for the Study of Evolution.  j2 a' N- b8 I
The paper that, as much as any, stimulated modern research on coevolution. This paper was one of the first to examine the concept of community evolution and emphasise the reciprocal aspects of many types of interaction between organisms of different species.
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( Y' V, X6 H0 w  Q9."Differentiation of populations" (1969) Science: 165 pp 1228-1232Ehrlich, P.R. & Raven, P.H.Copyright (1969) American Association for the Advancement of Science.3 W3 O4 v, Q' R; b* G* |
A stimulating, influential but by no means universally endorsed critique of the idea that gene flow is the main factor responsible for maintaining species. It is of great importance to the species concept debate and a strong argument for the ecological as opposed to the biological species concept.- G7 ?0 a8 t1 a8 P% N+ }% T
10."The genetical theory of natural selection" Chapter 1: "The nature of inheritance" (1930) pp 1-21Fisher, R.A.Reproduced by permission of Oxford University Press, Oxford., j! k. c! d: @5 S: X. v6 ?% w$ x: w1 r
This chapter contains the argument that Darwin's theory requires inheritance to be particulate rather than blending. It is one of the central arguments in the development of the modern synthesis.2 c  O0 B% s% t* I" d2 P+ A
11."The genetical theory of natural selection" Chapter 6: "Secual Reproduction and Sexual Selection" (1930) pp 121-1457 g4 W. E1 y4 ?/ F. {2 s& J* a2 q
Fisher, R.A.Reproduced by permission of Oxford University Press, Oxford.' M7 m* h. K9 s! z6 z
This chapter contains Fisher's major ideas on sex, sexual selection (particularly female choice) and the 50:50 sex ratio. It also contains less well known thoughts on species and speciation.) w( {6 |0 X" ]2 u0 g6 T

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4 T* K* }9 P* U8 H# T12."The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm" (1979), Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B. 205, pp581-598Gould, S.J. & Lewontin, R.C.A highly influential critique of uncritical use of the concept of adaptation. Cain (first paper in this collection) provides an interesting different perspective in what is one of the great eteral debates of biology.  u5 p) F: f( D4 |( S# l
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13."Speciation in Amazonian forest birds" (1969) Science: 165 pp 131-137Haffer, J.
: J/ y9 P/ |2 g& Y+ @, ^9 S5 GCopyright American Association for the Advancement of Science.
% d- {! z; }; ~% k' bImportant paper on the biogeographical idea of ice age forest refuges. The refugia are inferred from spatial patterns of amazonian bird diversity, but the idea has subsequently been applied more widely.( O: @+ ^. T) d8 w8 v/ S& Z

& ?& e7 C: ^; W6 J14."A mathematical theory of natural and artificial selection" Part 1 (1924) Transactions of the Camrbidge philosophical society: 23 pp 19-41Haldane, J.B.S.0 D3 n. G# \; p
The first paper of the series in which Haldane made his contributions to the founding of neo-Darwinism. Of all the papers by Fisher, Wright and Haldane, this one will be the clearest to most readers., k1 g- Y0 A( K( W
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15."The cost of natural selection" (1957) Journal of genetics: 55 pp 511-524Haldane, J.B.S.; J7 _+ P, {; `" M
Reproduced by permission of Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore.) d( O9 o  U2 X( ^+ B( M: L
This paper introduces the most important concept of the cost of natural selection. It is still widely discussed in terms of the neutralist controversy.
0 o5 N7 n1 i# j& b- d16."Evolutionary rate at the molecular level" (1968) Nature: 217 pp 624-626Kimura, M.Reproduced by permission of Macmillan Magazines Ltd.
$ o6 p/ A5 T$ Z! WOne of the Kimura's original two bombshells. New molecular evidence had become available in the 1960s, and Kimura argued it had features that were inexplicable by natural selection and better explained by a theory of neutral drift. (See also King & Jukes' paper in this collection).0 P" ~% E6 {  I: V! t

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17."Non-Darwinian evolution" (1969) Science: 164 pp 788-798King, J.L. & Jukes, T.H.Copyright (1969) American Association for the Advancement of Science.2 K8 {% ^* r2 a
King and Jukes had independantly come to much the same conclusion as Kimura (compare his paper in this collection), that molecular evidence had not mainly proceeded by natural selection, but by neutral drift. Tey argued from other classes of evidence, however.
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; L2 d2 @. C7 C1 O0 e; R18."Change of genetic environment and evolution" (1954) In "Evolution as a Process" edited by Huxley, Hardy & Ford. Pp 157-180Mayr, E.Reprodued by permission of Allen & Unwin, London.1 M' X' Y6 R  N3 M2 b  R& O" U
This chapter contains many of Mayr's most influential ideas about speciation, including his argument that speciation occurs in peripheral isolates - an idea that was taken up in Eldredge and Gould's theory of punctuated equilibrium.0 V+ p! S: N% D/ y
19."Observations on evolutionary rates in hypsodonty" (1947) Evolution: 1 pp 32-41Stirton, R.A.Reproduced by permission of The Society for the Study of Evolution.9 Q8 k- w: D# o: ^
An early empirical study of evolutionary rates in the teeth of fossil horses. It provided evidence for the occurrence of Cope's Law in the horse lineage.0 w9 n( y7 J7 P  u5 M  B1 P3 x. i- d1 I

- x9 b' G2 o. e20."The roles of mutation, inbreeding, crossbreeding and selection in evolution" (1932) Proceedings of the VI International Congress of Genetrics: 1 pp 356-366Wright, S.A short statement of Wright's ideas at the birth of neo-Darwinism.
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