PDF电子书：Biomass Conversion

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Biomass Conversion
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" Y/ y9 g0 {* O% VPreface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii  A' F/ ?/ H/ ^3 K
Contributors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
2 e" i$ f/ ]! [5 M, G2 Q1 Challenges for Assessing the Performance of Biomass Degrading Biocatalysts . . . . . 14 K9 w; _" b; B, L* C! [2 a
Michael E. Himmel, Stephen R. Decker, and David K. Johnson. @' ~$ k1 D' H( L# J
PART I BIOMASS FEEDSTOCK AND CELLULOSE. g# o- `/ g& Z$ d3 K; x' ~$ S' X
2 Overview of Computer Modeling of Cellulose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11* }9 M7 |2 B5 s
Malin Bergenstråhle-Wohlert and John W. Brady
" y4 a4 ^  c7 A3 Imaging Cellulose Using Atomic Force Microscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
- s+ R, E; M) E# w9 TShi-You Ding and Yu-San Liu- M, y; R/ K7 `4 f/ {
4 Preservation and Preparation of Lignocellulosic Biomass Samples
0 ^) a/ b, H1 k* g4 mfor Multi-scale Microscopy Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 B9 ]1 s3 k6 u/ L* ]4 a
Bryon S. Donohoe, Peter N. Ciesielski, and Todd B. Vinzant7 d- _9 j! \) w( ^
5 Coherent Raman Microscopy Analysis of Plant Cell Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49: L$ T8 [5 q$ {% k
Yining Zeng, Michael E. Himmel, and Shi-You Ding
& q* e, N: T3 i; e% v0 _6 Immunological Approaches to Plant Cell Wall and Biomass6 T4 B9 A1 f( ^% D" C2 p6 U6 L
Characterization: Glycome Profiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61$ k6 _4 ~- J3 a
Sivakumar Pattathil, Utku Avci, Jeffrey S. Miller, and Michael G. Hahn8 m( u, q1 d3 y
7 Immunological Approaches to Plant Cell Wall and Biomass
& Y6 I4 @1 l4 @$ M% |Characterization: Immunolocalization of Glycan Epitopes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73# s5 A0 I; Y$ p; b0 F
Utku Avci, Sivakumar Pattathil, and Michael G. Hahn4 J* W1 p+ G4 d; G2 W
8 A Method to Evaluate Biomass Accessibility in Wet State Based
# p' K( F" n* {' H3 aon Thermoporometry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 834 U8 n. F( F% g
Bon-Wook Koo and Sunkyu Park
( F  P: d8 r; nPART II PLANT CELL WALL
8 X7 o8 o( v* P/ f: @' k9 Cellulase Processivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93# K, X0 R. e' Q4 h2 f& V6 K
David B. Wilson and Maxim Kostylev3 w1 T- f) Y  M4 o& ~
10 A Simple Method for Determining Specificity of Carbohydrate-Binding
+ C3 Z% O2 p/ E& ZModules for Purified and Crude Insoluble Polysaccharide Substrates. . . . . . . . . . . . 101, D1 J6 N8 j2 X9 O' V! l
Oren Yaniv, Sadanari Jindou, Felix Frolow, Raphael Lamed,
# N: J* T& U* I7 X( a; z$ A" q. [and Edward A. Bayer+ e, [6 @; Q# Y! u  R8 |. ]5 o
11 Bacterial Cadherin Domains as Carbohydrate Binding Modules:
9 N: \1 Z/ s% C: C4 VDetermination of Affinity Constants to Insoluble Complex Polysaccharides. . . . . . . 1099 Z8 h& q; f* G4 Y5 N7 j0 a
Milana Fraiberg, Ilya Borovok, Ronald M. Weiner, Raphael Lamed,
4 o2 {. S. ^- ]2 f0 M3 Tand Edward A. Bayer) S/ i6 J8 b/ h
12 Affinity Electrophoresis as a Method for Determining Substrate-Binding1 V1 U1 Q( p) E* S4 A2 l, L, S
Specificity of Carbohydrate-Active Enzymes for Soluble Polysaccharides . . . . . . . . . 119
7 L0 s5 K8 Q; P9 t/ k! `Sarah Moraïs, Raphael Lamed, and Edward A. Bayer* P* ]8 G2 l* Y+ _& t  U( x6 f: b9 N
13 Single-Molecule Tracking of Carbohydrate-Binding Modules4 ~9 D% m/ y8 I) K
on Cellulose Using Fluorescence Microscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
$ w: v( J/ s$ T) t& P7 h0 gYu-San Liu, Shi-You Ding, and Michael E. Himmel
) ?0 H$ y; A  N- X14 Bioprospecting Metagenomics for New Glycoside Hydrolases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
- N- e* n3 e2 n) a) WJack Gilbert, Luen-Luen Li, Safiyh Taghavi, Sean M. McCorkle,
$ R& h8 R7 X+ N& wSusannah Tringe, and Daniel van der Lelie
& W/ Z1 F4 n8 x. T  r15 Anaerobic High-Throughput Cultivation Method for Isolation$ a5 E( ^+ P# D2 J" X2 V8 d
of Thermophiles Using Biomass-Derived Substrates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
- ?6 ^4 |7 K% G) h4 e2 e7 G& z+ U3 rScott D. Hamilton-Brehm, Tatiana A. Vishnivetskaya,
6 E+ U' j9 L( R! sSteve L. Allman, Jonathan R. Mielenz, and James G. Elkins5 @/ @. P0 V7 P1 @( x- ?  m" \/ Z
16 Assessing the Protein Concentration in Commercial Enzyme Preparations . . . . . . . 169& i" [8 W  _) D0 H
William S. Adney, Nancy Dowe, Edward W. Jennings,
) l% I0 W; S. M! M; @' i: pAli Mohagheghi, John Yarbrough, and James D. McMillan
2 _7 S) }8 F% o( B17 Reducing the Effect of Variable Starch Levels in Biomass
! {7 N) I* W+ b0 b: WRecalcitrance Screening. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181  N' K1 ?9 U( Q- \+ b: I8 K: A
Stephen R. Decker, Melissa Carlile, Michael J. Selig, Crissa Doeppke,
* C& a' y% A0 VMark Davis, Robert Sykes, Geoffrey Turner, and Angela Ziebell- _$ i7 g. Y5 W0 y' O
18 Analysis of Transgenic Glycoside Hydrolases Expressed in Plants:' ~* g+ H: @0 X8 [; f) o1 o
T. reesei CBH I and A. cellulolyticus EI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1972 l. d) Y% q- s- a: M: D8 t
Roman Brunecky, John O. Baker, Hui Wei, Larry E. Taylor,
5 t3 P2 x0 M0 e8 ^Michael E. Himmel, and Stephen R. Decker' }8 f. O! P* I* n
PART III LIGNINS AND HEMICELLULOSES
1 t1 N0 n1 i, Z* n19 Structural Characterization of the Heteroxylans from Poplar and Switchgrass . . . . . 215
  H( i  b" s: p- F3 m" WKoushik Mazumder, Maria J. Peña, Malcolm A. O’Neill,) g+ ^7 E& K# S
and William S. York
% k/ M) \4 o" H0 A$ s2 u20 Laser Microdissection and Genetic Manipulation Technologies# J3 c$ j( o8 ~
to Probe Lignin Heterogeneity and Configuration in Plant Cell Walls . . . . . . . . . . . 229
9 M8 C/ u$ U" Y9 R2 z% E6 zOliver R.A. Corea, Chanyoung Ki, Claudia L. Cardenas,1 l, c+ V8 k4 `$ r
Laurence B. Davin, and Norman G. Lewis/ ^8 N: |3 E; O4 u4 e7 ?9 x3 L' f
21 Lignin-Degrading Enzyme Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251. i; u8 o( s$ ?+ a+ G8 I7 Z) Z
Yi-ru Chen, Simo Sarkanen, and Yun-Yan Wang: ]. ^2 u+ O' N0 G
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2695 Y8 s/ \" C5 B" K: y6 Z
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