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求两篇Nature的文献,其中文是) T5 h: {' Y( u6 t
1.“iPS技术,扭转细胞的命运”
( O; X4 F7 [3 z1 d X) G# w! F L8 R 英文摘要:Just like embryonic stem cells, iPS cells can divide indefinitely and differentiate into the three germ layers. Unlike embryonic stem cells, however, iPS cells used to be differentiated cells. Might they retain some genetic or cellular 'memory' of their previous life as a skin cell or a muscle cell? Recent studies suggest that they do, in the form of epigenetic markers on the DNA. These markers are methyl, acetyl and other chemical groups that attach to the DNA, turning some genes off and others on. Cells acquire epigenetic markers as they differentiate, and they maintain some of them when they dedifferentiate into iPS cells.
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2.“干细胞,令人着迷的潜力生物通”
" B' P' T/ g4 d' r5 |- X2 J6 _5 e英文摘要:Stem cells are powerful tools in biology and medicine. What can scientists do with these cells to exploit their incredible potential?
6 W' L. c$ u f4 J# x( dAt first, people and objects seem fuzzy around the edges. Faces become unrecognizable in low light. Reading and driving are no longer possible. Eventually, darkness descends.. b9 n6 `/ X1 Y7 N
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