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(Milestones timeline for cancer research)
( m/ I4 C8 E% \9 t* |4 i/ s" |9 f/ ?" s2 w* Z
1889 seed and soil hypothesis
" F4 w3 U% v( ^0 O& r2 i 种子与土壤假说
+ y; ^ E% d* V3 m1890 cancer as a genetic disease* q" [. K; g& I" e
肿瘤是一种遗传性疾病
- C& u8 S; l; P- \* O# I1909 immune surveillance: x6 @& U0 K4 o5 K
免疫监视
/ b, b8 @) z5 N3 p. I6 T9 t1910 viruses and cancer 3 |$ r2 C: e7 z ?/ O l6 d
病毒与肿瘤
+ W& z- m0 ]0 Y2 |* D- H1915 hormones and cancer9 ^8 Z) o" X9 O% x
激素与肿瘤
, T3 K+ E7 Z5 f& F `& e1937 cancer stem cells9 ]8 N' W" C3 e. r4 S4 T- v
肿瘤干细胞2 _9 {- q% f5 T3 P! `- ?, [
1939 angiogenesis5 s; ?2 L* t. M) R8 J
血管发生) p) I5 O$ H7 f5 S( D$ ~
1950 smoking and cancer
7 K: ^4 k1 A1 ]) Y8 f1 y1 h9 b 吸烟和肿瘤1 Q3 }, D3 p4 J1 z. j" C) @
1953 two-hit hypothesis
) X Q/ E" M% ^* f" b 二次打击学说
& A d6 ]* R* p6 O1 C1960 chromosome translocations
& N$ G5 q1 m* a) i5 p1 n/ Y 染色体易位 P2 n( n6 i" x; {. e6 D" [
1971 tumor suppressor genes2 i7 a9 h- V+ ^/ r, ~
肿瘤抑制基因+ O4 B+ Q1 D2 J& N6 u c
1972 apoptosis and cancer
7 x' g5 o% @" ~- q& C 凋亡与肿瘤$ }6 a5 v n1 s x
1975 tumor microenvironment Z R# J M& F1 Q2 x9 j
肿瘤微环境* ^( _0 o1 w d- s# D
1976 clonal evolution and mutilstep tumourigenesis 4 u/ a: p" V" s4 a/ K
克隆演变与多步骤肿瘤发生
) g G' E" v& `/ U cellular homologues of viral oncogenes
: ^9 _# m B0 P' ], D( s 病毒癌基因的细胞同系物 # s& ~* V3 T; r' _5 p f0 z6 v
1978 oncogenes encode proteins that regulate cell growth
4 S0 F9 ?, [% ?; T$ i& N 癌基因编码蛋白调控细胞生长
0 S! F7 r, X0 C1979 first human oncogene9 C* R9 \8 F% x& j. H% s
第一个人类癌基因
3 J7 a9 r7 b# O7 Z/ ~# [+ S1983 oncogene co-operation 5 C9 H3 V& E# @ c& C. U
癌基因的互相合作 2 j* A+ } d' \/ ]- e
cancer epigenetics + L5 Y) m4 g& `1 ?/ R7 }' l% I* B
肿瘤表观遗传学# v5 ^% N! L( _, B1 S
1989 cell cycle and DNA damage checkpoints
8 `4 o% U8 r3 q# Y2 g( h 细胞周期和DNA损伤检查点 J% Z0 @& x1 f5 ?3 g/ _9 z
1990 genetic basis for cancer predisposition+ e% z. I P( ?6 R
肿瘤易感性的遗传基础 6 e% t% ~8 I: O- P# G
mechanism of genetic instablitily in cancer; R$ I2 T$ N. R4 C _
肿瘤遗传不稳定性的机制
) ]8 T* W: `+ o( v; ?! J1999 cancer profiling
! ^$ V0 e$ w8 W. c, [/ Q 肿瘤谱
+ L' G8 F/ h/ I* x2001 targeted cancer therapy) e$ b. ?) w6 I5 L
肿瘤靶向治疗 |
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