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(Milestones timeline for cancer research)
: e- L' j0 u7 N5 A0 @) p2 C+ v' p/ Q* q% y4 L
1889 seed and soil hypothesis & I3 e% N x, a7 A$ f# u; R
种子与土壤假说" f% M2 ^4 w9 J( k+ K8 c( O2 v
1890 cancer as a genetic disease
. p6 `; h2 q Q5 c& H+ d 肿瘤是一种遗传性疾病% d: |: |$ c0 b+ V' A, O
1909 immune surveillance
; o/ B. _' L6 t" ^3 ` 免疫监视7 H" Q) h% O, H) P2 y. f2 e
1910 viruses and cancer
4 |5 N6 |9 M6 b* V H3 H" ?7 o4 P 病毒与肿瘤4 @, P2 Q2 ~4 C& f5 c8 s- L- Y1 ]& K
1915 hormones and cancer3 c. E0 }" h. b5 D" v- y
激素与肿瘤* c/ q6 Q; e0 j
1937 cancer stem cells
+ l( o: P+ s9 Y 肿瘤干细胞 |3 c2 w2 D) d5 n
1939 angiogenesis
6 ]$ N& ~/ q9 ] 血管发生" d6 N9 ^; F) I8 a
1950 smoking and cancer ) B. N! h8 w4 v, J
吸烟和肿瘤
0 m- V( q# N& {5 G, E1953 two-hit hypothesis
9 v% H$ T0 l2 x" P 二次打击学说+ m" i3 x: Q! S$ z1 K, k
1960 chromosome translocations
* N: m8 P( y7 c 染色体易位
+ C: J, w! s$ y# v1971 tumor suppressor genes9 F' e$ q4 [% o' K5 p( o m7 C8 j2 q
肿瘤抑制基因
5 m x) c/ z6 c% u1972 apoptosis and cancer
# y! D# y! H! k# I/ n 凋亡与肿瘤
: W1 w0 ]! Q. v1 S1975 tumor microenvironment4 F2 X5 t# R+ Z' K( e7 L# J
肿瘤微环境4 l; u$ [. `5 i6 y# W3 _1 J( }
1976 clonal evolution and mutilstep tumourigenesis 2 j( B! }6 R0 o/ ^, y8 @
克隆演变与多步骤肿瘤发生
3 `! J0 G p& [ A- ]- S cellular homologues of viral oncogenes
5 Y) p+ J' A; p- ? @ 病毒癌基因的细胞同系物 ! J0 Q) \$ C( g3 D5 y6 W- d0 j
1978 oncogenes encode proteins that regulate cell growth 7 {8 S/ J: ?6 B* v. t
癌基因编码蛋白调控细胞生长# @8 F1 X. J: A/ ^
1979 first human oncogene
! J- H% K7 J+ g+ z 第一个人类癌基因' K6 R$ x8 }5 e$ C' |6 U* B
1983 oncogene co-operation
1 k, X: x" z2 ]4 r: I0 l 癌基因的互相合作 - x% @: ~1 w& c6 y2 c
cancer epigenetics
; y( P6 |- S$ r! F 肿瘤表观遗传学7 h+ x7 v# f3 D( G9 ~7 G( ]4 n
1989 cell cycle and DNA damage checkpoints4 R; v+ U( ?- S' M% `) d
细胞周期和DNA损伤检查点) q! P# B2 m4 e% i$ }8 d+ H
1990 genetic basis for cancer predisposition
6 w" K: K. S) Q1 Z6 @ 肿瘤易感性的遗传基础
( K3 k( s$ s# j- [. S0 A mechanism of genetic instablitily in cancer
, [8 c1 i4 Y& G! t 肿瘤遗传不稳定性的机制. ~0 G/ m% T$ Q3 T$ J
1999 cancer profiling9 A8 R! Q) r& P7 r
肿瘤谱
% Q5 k& ?4 x! I2001 targeted cancer therapy+ g: r) ?+ E& g/ l
肿瘤靶向治疗 |
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