  
- 积分
- 4277
- 威望
- 4277
- 包包
- 7646
|
1: Cancer Sci. 2009 Aug;100(8):1397-402. Epub 2009 May 6. - N% Q+ b) i( V( E1 i2 c
& G6 `' P; Z) N9 ~
Cancer stem cell-like SP cells have a high adhesion ability to the peritoneum in gastric carcinoma.
0 I4 u6 T0 }% l! M' _3 v6 J
# E) j2 G0 _9 ?1 N) RNishii T, Yashiro M, Shinto O, Sawada T, Ohira M, Hirakawa K.0 E; T, H/ E% s8 ]0 j6 N
Department of Surgical Oncology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Abeno-ku, Osaka, Japan.! {$ p& t7 A" @0 [1 ?1 I
: c% G7 L, \- G( {: g- CCancer stem cells (CSCs) are considered to be responsible for cancer metastasis, but the evidence to conclusively prove this hypothesis remains uncertain. The side population (SP), as evaluated by a flow cytometric analysis using Hoechst 33342, has been known as CSC-rich population. The aim of this study was to clarify the characterization of the SP cells in peritoneal metastasis of gastric carcinoma. Gastric cancer cell lines OCUM-2M, OCUM-2D, and OCUM-2MD3 (a daughter cell line with high potential for peritoneal metastasis) were used. We isolated SP cells from OCUM-2M and OCUM-2D using flow cytometry. Serial sorting was performed three times to enrich SP cells, and they were designated as OCUM-2M/SP and OCUM-2D/SP cells. Flow cytometric analysis showed 0.46%, 0.29%, 5.24%, 6.49%, and 11.3% of the SP cells to be found in OCUM-2M, OCUM-2D, OCUM-2MD3, OCUM-2M/SP, and OCUM-2D/SP cells, respectively. The intraperitoneal inoculation of SP cells and OCUM-2MD3 cells produced peritoneal metastasis, but parent cells did not. The adhesion ability of SP and OCUM-2MD3 cells was significantly high in comparison to that of parent cells. The expression level of adhesion molecules alpha2-, alpha5-, beta3-, and beta5-integrin, and CD44, was high in SP cells compared to parent cells. The expression of stemness markers, Oct3/4 and Sox2, increased in the SP-cell-injected tumors. These findings suggested that CSC-like SP cells expressing alpha2-, alpha5-, beta3-, and beta5-integrin, and CD44, may play an important role for peritoneal metastasis in gastric carcinoma. Oct3/4 and Sox2 may be associated with CSC in gastric cancer.9 U& H' T: x" }+ K! W
4 X$ r- }! z0 L o2 ? uPMID: 19493275
2 d' X' n1 K" i' x0 n; y2 Q+ L5 z. B% I6 `; X3 v6 ?! w# |
pubmed链接:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubm ... nel.Pubmed_RVDocSum |
|