  
- 积分
- 4277
- 威望
- 4277
- 包包
- 7646
|

- 活动类型:
- 自由讨论
- 开始时间:
-
2011-1-5 12:50 至 2011-1-25 12:50 商定
- 活动地点:
- 本版面
- 性别:
-
不限
- 已报名人数:
-
8 人
- 报名截止:
- 2011-2-4 12:50
-
本帖最后由 饶冠华 于 2011-1-5 13:06 编辑 % U: ^6 x/ a7 K. v. D8 z
4 v$ J3 A1 ~' H q% P
第一期活动就讨论一下最近发表的关于肿瘤干细胞分化生成肿瘤血管的文章吧。详情如下:% S5 S) Z: c7 T5 p- ?( i* q
1. Nature. 2010 Dec 9;468(7325):829-33. Epub 2010 Nov 21.
; K V# x. E8 {% S% L
+ i6 p, u$ c; P! ~Glioblastoma stem-like cells give rise to tumour endothelium.: V( B7 V% n5 N* r* A. {3 [
Wang R, Chadalavada K, Wilshire J, Kowalik U, Hovinga KE, Geber A, Fligelman B, Leversha M, Brennan C, Tabar V.& f1 J8 x z% @! h7 ~8 O* z1 \
# @) q) d* V; r9 l: B P4 k" k
Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, USA.
0 C- V1 t/ Y4 Z9 n
6 f& @& q. G- ]3 q7 [Comment in:" `' X+ g" _) ?, Y4 d
+ l+ [, R: P" r5 p, zNature. 2010 Dec 9;468(7325):770-1.
: ~ J4 ^/ a# ?# S0 }9 s+ i' g: V; `* ?1 \" l3 ?3 G
Abstract
5 `2 t h7 C1 @7 X6 ?/ q9 m CGlioblastoma (GBM) is among the most aggressive of human cancers. A key feature of GBMs is the extensive network of abnormal vasculature characterized by glomeruloid structures and endothelial hyperplasia. Yet the mechanisms of angiogenesis and the origin of tumour endothelial cells remain poorly defined. Here we demonstrate that a subpopulation of endothelial cells within glioblastomas harbour the same somatic mutations identified within tumour cells, such as amplification of EGFR and chromosome 7. We additionally demonstrate that the stem-cell-like CD133(+) fraction includes a subset of vascular endothelial-cadherin (CD144)-expressing cells that show characteristics of endothelial progenitors capable of maturation into endothelial cells. Extensive in vitro and in vivo lineage analyses, including single cell clonal studies, further show that a subpopulation of the CD133(+) stem-like cell fraction is multipotent and capable of differentiation along tumour and endothelial lineages, possibly via an intermediate CD133(+)/CD144(+) progenitor cell. The findings are supported by genetic studies of specific exons selected from The Cancer Genome Atlas, quantitative FISH and comparative genomic hybridization data that demonstrate identical genomic profiles in the CD133(+) tumour cells, their endothelial progenitor derivatives and mature endothelium. Exposure to the clinical anti-angiogenesis agent bevacizumab or to a γ-secretase inhibitor as well as knockdown shRNA studies demonstrate that blocking VEGF or silencing VEGFR2 inhibits the maturation of tumour endothelial progenitors into endothelium but not the differentiation of CD133(+) cells into endothelial progenitors, whereas γ-secretase inhibition or NOTCH1 silencing blocks the transition into endothelial progenitors. These data may provide new perspectives on the mechanisms of failure of anti-angiogenesis inhibitors currently in use. The lineage plasticity and capacity to generate tumour vasculature of the putative cancer stem cells within glioblastoma are novel findings that provide new insight into the biology of gliomas and the definition of cancer stemness, as well as the mechanisms of tumour neo-angiogenesis." D/ X, r. a* y( F6 l
) Q2 f9 V$ M S) l) a2 |5 N) ]
PMID: 21102433 [PubMed - in process]. c( C6 P+ _) e8 h
全文:0 Q9 v/ Y% O4 t2 }8 m
: U! x5 q$ {3 @$ c
2.Nature. 2010 Dec 9;468(7325):824-8. Epub 2010 Nov 21.
6 X) D* C0 `) P0 z( _5 s; A# k5 m/ Q7 n8 r$ t; W6 P+ y% d
Tumour vascularization via endothelial differentiation of glioblastoma stem-like cells.
9 g( p' j: K% T! I( N0 H' E ^( KRicci-Vitiani L, Pallini R, Biffoni M, Todaro M, Invernici G, Cenci T, Maira G, Parati EA, Stassi G, Larocca LM, De Maria R.5 s) U" L7 Z3 |5 ]+ o7 m! G
; l/ O/ J% g. g5 D! J- v- s: j8 ~Department of Hematology, Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, Rome 00161, Italy., g( _6 B5 h; W3 k
6 @4 q' s- y/ z; g( h* XComment in:2 y. W, f. H( \+ _6 y
" x9 ~2 D# r( c9 p. |: p x! q
Nature. 2010 Dec 9;468(7325):770-1.
, r( q# D: D+ K6 x! X( g; ~9 m9 n H" q+ k& C& B
Abstract
2 {$ m4 J/ t( E1 o6 w- i0 t8 x0 NGlioblastoma is a highly angiogenetic malignancy, the neoformed vessels of which are thought to arise by sprouting of pre-existing brain capillaries. The recent demonstration that a population of glioblastoma stem-like cells (GSCs) maintains glioblastomas indicates that the progeny of these cells may not be confined to the neural lineage. Normal neural stem cells are able to differentiate into functional endothelial cells. The connection between neural stem cells and the endothelial compartment seems to be critical in glioblastoma, where cancer stem cells closely interact with the vascular niche and promote angiogenesis through the release of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and stromal-derived factor 1 (refs 5-9). Here we show that a variable number (range 20-90%, mean 60.7%) of endothelial cells in glioblastoma carry the same genomic alteration as tumour cells, indicating that a significant portion of the vascular endothelium has a neoplastic origin. The vascular endothelium contained a subset of tumorigenic cells that produced highly vascularized anaplastic tumours with areas of vasculogenic mimicry in immunocompromised mice. In vitro culture of GSCs in endothelial conditions generated progeny with phenotypic and functional features of endothelial cells. Likewise, orthotopic or subcutaneous injection of GSCs in immunocompromised mice produced tumour xenografts, the vessels of which were primarily composed of human endothelial cells. Selective targeting of endothelial cells generated by GSCs in mouse xenografts resulted in tumour reduction and degeneration, indicating the functional relevance of the GSC-derived endothelial vessels. These findings describe a new mechanism for tumour vasculogenesis and may explain the presence of cancer-derived endothelial-like cells in several malignancies.
2 T+ C1 U9 o& E. h/ L/ [6 k2 p3 d% x9 b
PMID: 21102434 [PubMed - in process]. u7 _/ E# w. B5 E
全文:9 m0 m/ H5 T/ i
3. 同期评论:
) n) i# u O5 A-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, l/ h; z; o. _. \( p5 x
可以从以下几个方面发表见解:
( v! U( g& P; h: f6 X1. 本文研究的背景是什么?此实验室在本领域发表过什么其他文章?
3 O4 Y$ F* X ~! j2. 文章的立意是否新颖,有没有创新的内容在里面?闪光点在哪里?3 b. e8 L3 ?" m G, I1 }1 H
3. 本文对了解肿瘤,促进肿瘤研究有何意义?
; a. i) f: A+ p) p8 _4. 实验方法思路有没有我们可以借鉴的?( v. A/ w' [9 C- ?! c
5. 本文有没有什么实验漏洞?或者说我们有没有替代的方法或者更好的方法去论证本文想阐述的问题?5 P- h2 V" R8 R8 K A$ M6 b
6. 本文章有没有继续往下进行的可能性?如果有,后续的课题应该从哪些方面着手?
: r! B) p. y/ \/ t! @. B+ \$ T5 _! U! c- J) e
" X- z. e9 o! C |
已通过 (8 人)
|
留言 |
申请时间 |
饶冠华
|
大家一起讨论讨论吧 |
2011-1-5 13:07 |
vae有何不可
|
支持版主组织的这次活动,希望更多的人参加进来,大家一起讨论,共同进步。。 |
2011-1-5 14:20 |
懵懂干细胞
|
讨论讨论 |
2011-1-5 14:37 |
深海寂寞鱼
|
强烈支持
先看文献 |
2011-1-5 22:04 |
hughliang
|
希望开个专版,长期坚持。 ^_^ |
2011-1-9 23:47 |
张也行
|
刚看见这个活动,参与一个。 |
2011-1-13 21:04 |
stemcellfamily
|
请批准
|
2011-1-18 22:43 |
mzyysmile
|
虽然我不是研究肿瘤干细胞的,但是干细胞的知识有很多相通性,参与一个,向各位学习。 |
2011-1-21 09:12 |
附件: 你需要登录才可以下载或查看附件。没有帐号?注册
-
总评分: 威望 + 50
包包 + 100
查看全部评分
|