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本帖最后由 l19rna 于 2011-4-6 22:31 编辑
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建议你看文献the hallmarks of cancer: the next generation, 里面有详述参与肿瘤形成的各种细胞。附一张截图
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附原文& u; }! h" _" |( {/ T
(Upper) An assemblage of distinct cell types constitutes/ ?3 Y, ]" q( E; F9 X
most solid tumors. Both the parenchyma and stroma of$ f6 j; k' @4 I/ \! P- k- R
tumors contain distinct cell types and subtypes that
2 ?' |, v1 d: w) |- Y% ncollectively enable tumor growth and progression.+ H( Q; `# n+ h
Notably, the immune inflammatory cells present in tumors
1 p" _4 N# Y2 M6 O7 C# @can include both tumor-promoting as well as tumor-killing
3 @4 l( k. v) k& S( I5 Bsubclasses.
! s4 `9 h, t* g(Lower) The distinctive microenvironments of tumors. The8 u) S/ b2 n7 S8 @
multiple stromal cell types create a succession of tumor/ o1 l9 { w" U. t. p6 l+ R: B' D, [7 L3 M
microenvironments that change as tumors invade normal2 W7 f- v) x' a# }$ f# f2 ~0 g
tissue and thereafter seed and colonize distant tissues.
7 O+ H* A1 o6 e2 S |: ?# }The abundance, histologic organization, and phenotypic
- a0 W2 u$ q, y$ T4 Vcharacteristics of the stromal cell types, as well as of the5 p' r$ K' Y* E3 D+ f0 Z
extracellular matrix (hatched background), evolve during
- B7 H0 ]; | b. M( E& dprogression, thereby enabling primary, invasive, and then
7 m1 [: \$ \( @# t+ p. u$ Mmetastatic growth. The surrounding normal cells of the
! c9 E$ L& `1 ^1 ^1 `# jprimary and metastatic sites, shown only schematically,1 x4 `, \" f( j7 i* e* q- R2 g; c
likely also affect the character of the various neoplastic
% Q, [! S) O+ ]9 \) ^microenvironments. (Not shown are the premalignant' [5 @* M: L X% G
stages in tumorigenesis, which also have distinctive+ H1 r1 q) l7 [; \
microenvironments that are created by the abundance( o7 B" R/ g0 E
and characteristics of the assembled cells.) |
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