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真是一篇挺好的文章,可惜的是lz也没有做介绍,就这样真是明珠蒙尘。
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. q- L* X. t9 f4 S5 NStrontium Enhances Osteogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells and In Vivo Bone Formation by Activating Wnt/Catenin Signaling
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FAN YANG, DAZHI YANG, JIE TU, QIXIN ZHENG, LINTAO CAI, LIPING WANGa a
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9 f; g% z4 ]' S9 `1 n- aResearch Center for Neural Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Neuropsychiatric Modulation,Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China;3 s( H, A! D- {$ M# b0 e
Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, HuaZhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China;' A: O6 ~) s" p1 E2 r
Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Cancer Nanotechnology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology,
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Strontium ranelate is a newly approved drug that can reduce the risk of vertebral fracture, which is attributed to its dual function in increasing the bone formation and decreasing the bone resorption. Strontium-containing hydroxyapatite was also demonstrated to stimulate the$ b6 |3 W e: y# `9 R
osteoblast activity and inhibit the osteoclast activity.However, the molecular mechanisms of strontium underly- ing such beneficial effects were still not fully understood.+ j& X0 m% R& h6 E, m) S
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In this study, we investigated the effects of strontium on the osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and its related mechanism; its osteogenic potential was also evaluated using a calvarial defect model in rats. We found that strontium could enhance7 |& `+ _2 i1 _) }
the osteogenic differentiation of the MSCs, with upregulated extracellular matrix (ECM) gene expression and activated Wnt/b-catenin pathway. After transplanting the collagen-strontium-substituted hydroxyapatite scaffold into the bone defect region, histology and computed to mography scanning revealed that in vivo bone formation was significantly enhanced; the quantity of mature and remodeled bone substantially increased and ECM accumulated. Interestingly, strontium induced an increase of bcatenin expression in newly formed bone area. In this
4 w4 O& y4 G; x: \( Bstudy, we showed for the first time that strontium could stimulate the b-catenin expression in vitro and in vivo, which might contribute to the enhanced osteogenic differentiation of MSCs and in vivo bone formation. STEM CELLS 2011;29:981–991
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