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30 years and a long way into p53 research1 G- h8 _" l4 X! \* S1 {' M, }3 I; l
Pierre Hainaut, Klas G Wiman0 P5 i! Y+ t. P" f0 m8 m
Among the 278 092 publications indexed into PubMed in 1979, a handful of articles stand out as the foundation of one( Z$ ]5 F$ @5 r/ f
of the most profound forays into the molecular basis of carcinogenesis: the discovery of the p53 tumour-suppressor
5 L6 G3 v3 H" |/ R5 nprotein. In the 30 years since then, understanding of p53 has progressed from obscure oncogene to key
2 D, }; h b3 f, P7 ]/ j) i( Etumour-suppressor gene with clinical potential. Yet, p53 research has not followed a straight course. In this Historical% |# F% [2 l, n1 }* Q) ~: o$ Q
Review, we describe how the 1979 discovery has shaped our view of the molecular basis of cancer, and identify some
# L8 Y5 p4 L$ j Y7 _! L% Ocrucial steps ahead to transfer the wealth of knowledge accumulated on p53 into applications to cancer prevention, \$ ]1 e8 N# X, h( x( v3 U) l
and treatment.' r! q- t. H1 x& T
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