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30 years and a long way into p53 research
; H; N" U0 U) i! g* _' kPierre Hainaut, Klas G Wiman
6 I1 a8 i6 G0 Q: _3 X* |4 HAmong the 278 092 publications indexed into PubMed in 1979, a handful of articles stand out as the foundation of one
. ^& F5 Z5 C t, a4 D, z Pof the most profound forays into the molecular basis of carcinogenesis: the discovery of the p53 tumour-suppressor
+ A% P6 W7 l7 i/ d Bprotein. In the 30 years since then, understanding of p53 has progressed from obscure oncogene to key* ]) t! G7 N1 Z; L$ w* h' k# ?
tumour-suppressor gene with clinical potential. Yet, p53 research has not followed a straight course. In this Historical4 S2 ~$ U/ P8 ~, n! q/ x8 B
Review, we describe how the 1979 discovery has shaped our view of the molecular basis of cancer, and identify some, {# |- ]0 Y! Z7 l7 C
crucial steps ahead to transfer the wealth of knowledge accumulated on p53 into applications to cancer prevention: c% R: l( R" e& i3 u# C! E% i
and treatment.! J5 U) e7 \ W( I
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