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本帖最后由 sunsong7 于 2011-5-12 19:07 编辑
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1 E- a% }' P7 H$ k0 {& b几本教科书关于干细胞的描述:
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* |0 i- F9 O* t: E4 X“Stem cells: Self-renewing, undifferentiated cells that can give rise to multiple types of specialized cells.”(Essentials of Stem Cell Biology by Robert Lanza, John Gearhart, Brigid Hogan, et al. Publisher:Elsevier Academic Press. 2006)* R2 g3 b% c9 z# D( v, L) M
干细胞是能够产生多种特化细胞的、可自我更新的、未分化的细胞。" N1 ?4 S& w4 k
/ p7 P2 a- C F. m"The term stem cells is used to describe those cells that serve as a normal reservoir for new cells needed to replace damaged or dying cells. A fundamental characteristic of stem cells is the lasting ability to multiply when called upon. Stem cells have the ability to differentiate into specialized cells that can no longer divide." (Human Embryonic Stem Cells, Second Edition by Ann Kiessling, Scott C. Anderson Pulisher:Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2006)
& r. p. A6 Z; g- v干细胞这个术语被用来描述用于更换损伤或死去细胞的新细胞源;; w: c5 D4 R3 J! H$ s
干细胞的基本特性是当需要时能够持续复制;
8 t# P, e5 c( d干细胞具有分化成不再分裂的特化细胞的能力。
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"There is still no universally acceptable definition of the term stem cell, despite a growing common understanding of the circumstances in which it should be used. According to this more recent perspective, the concept of “stem cell” is indissolubly linked with growth via the multiplication rather than the enlargement of cells...Any attempt to find a universally acceptable definition of the term stem cell is probably doomed to fail. " (Stem Cell Biology BY Daniel R.Marshak, Richard L. Gardner, David Gottlieb. Publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.2001)+ s3 r/ [( \$ H# s9 H/ p. j1 ]
尽管越来越需要一种可被利用的共识,还是不能对干细胞下一个可被普遍接受的定义。根据最新的情况,“干细胞”这个概念与细胞复制而不是细胞扩张紧紧联系在一起...任何寻找能够被广泛接受的定义干细胞的尝试都将注定失败。 |
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