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(Milestones timeline for cancer research)& Y* u% }9 i& ?5 Y/ l9 b8 T
+ {' A! L5 @- M4 @ c% Z; g
1889 seed and soil hypothesis ! X: \5 ~9 g5 C- B* s) M$ o7 n
种子与土壤假说6 G j& ^0 B* j3 A
1890 cancer as a genetic disease
! e) w3 k5 @+ r' M 肿瘤是一种遗传性疾病* F6 i3 `" w* X- ~& N p7 r* x/ K9 l
1909 immune surveillance9 B) A$ Q# j5 o' i4 I
免疫监视
5 z: a2 j( N) f3 X1 r& Y1910 viruses and cancer
5 {" d6 {1 f. t; a1 y6 Q6 D; E @ 病毒与肿瘤
B5 y" l: U3 Z$ g& b( y1915 hormones and cancer4 Q6 ~! V0 B7 D8 P" k
激素与肿瘤
, `+ c. U; X! t1 s1 H1937 cancer stem cells
2 i+ h K2 A. j' t; o1 ^; C: s 肿瘤干细胞
$ g( `- A" \) w4 D' m1939 angiogenesis
o; k+ [( A! `( l" M4 u 血管发生 i: s% {5 v4 k* b# Z
1950 smoking and cancer
& b( s. \- J+ I2 D0 d# {% b 吸烟和肿瘤: E6 s. s( m8 \5 H
1953 two-hit hypothesis1 M( G1 [: N$ b: n& Z
二次打击学说
: A0 s3 f, Y D4 w: t' k1960 chromosome translocations
" A, Y0 L, d3 Q, j 染色体易位6 j/ M7 o( r4 U/ ~) Q d$ m
1971 tumor suppressor genes1 e( F+ |' R+ W. h
肿瘤抑制基因+ m8 U# o' \- C% t h- c5 k
1972 apoptosis and cancer
" d- u; J7 k8 B0 |) l% w 凋亡与肿瘤1 `; Z1 o8 l- |; R0 @. p
1975 tumor microenvironment
: f3 m$ K2 a( z9 p# B 肿瘤微环境* r a5 U5 ^, E$ n& y$ H- n
1976 clonal evolution and mutilstep tumourigenesis $ e: g6 `. U _( E5 C: m
克隆演变与多步骤肿瘤发生
, H% m6 f" N& @, u* t cellular homologues of viral oncogenes
' Z! ^. U) {& i- \+ y2 b7 y 病毒癌基因的细胞同系物
2 Y. J2 V& d# X; P- A; y' g1978 oncogenes encode proteins that regulate cell growth
2 e) E& C0 `: ~( ~ 癌基因编码蛋白调控细胞生长
: a# ^5 a+ y8 d$ ]# j9 `# u1979 first human oncogene
7 a7 H% c* U/ ]4 c0 K) Z/ w 第一个人类癌基因. A4 T0 B3 g8 K. r. ^4 T
1983 oncogene co-operation
! c) d' i+ X- ~, [; O) o. s* s 癌基因的互相合作 ' H0 a! x9 B3 c3 K" @
cancer epigenetics 0 i! R6 p$ @ Y: C5 K$ V" R
肿瘤表观遗传学
; x+ F7 U2 h8 b2 E" i$ u5 L1989 cell cycle and DNA damage checkpoints
$ c6 p% R% R. E; ?1 }( v. Q 细胞周期和DNA损伤检查点
4 o* \/ M- V" H7 p1990 genetic basis for cancer predisposition, b# M; j! }! E: t, l* ?+ x7 J, s
肿瘤易感性的遗传基础 8 D0 u B/ n6 P1 }; L8 O( T
mechanism of genetic instablitily in cancer X: E3 H* h+ M2 [6 d$ O
肿瘤遗传不稳定性的机制
" O( x) ?' B/ z2 T5 U/ P8 }4 _1999 cancer profiling
6 ]1 v" h. {) ~* m0 _ 肿瘤谱
( s6 G$ s1 @/ z+ d2001 targeted cancer therapy
e' [4 j) |0 V 肿瘤靶向治疗 |
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