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本帖最后由 细胞海洋 于 2014-10-24 09:51 编辑 & {1 Z. n/ z' x0 h) P
# a% o1 w" [1 W8 a" N3 u: m在此省略实验试剂和仪器设备步骤' N- h% x* t# A. L
成纤维细胞的制备
+ ^+ [' w( d, @1 r% z9 a1 w. U1. 从鼠胚胎(A,MEF)或者鼠尾尖(B,TTF)获得成纤维细胞。一般情况下,胚胎成纤维细胞能得到更多ips colonies4 \( ~8 ^4 i2 P. C
A 时间:15d
/ e* j7 `& C6 v" n& g(1) 通过断颈杀死怀孕13.5d的雌鼠,分离子宫并用PBS作简单清洗。+ S5 y9 b: o1 g$ w! {9 Y d; Z, V
(2) 用镊子将胚胎从胎盘和周围被膜组织中分离开来,将胚胎的头部,内脏组织和生殖腺去除
* s: }2 I+ J; j, M( V2 ]4 m(3) 将胚胎移至装有fresh PBS的100-mm dish中清洗,用剪刀将剩余体躯剪碎,移至装有0.1% trypsin/0.1 mM EDTA solution (3 ml per embryo)的50-ml conical tube,37°孵育20min
" L/ U. l9 w! T(4) 另加0.1% trypsin/0.1 mM EDTA solution (3 ml per embryo),37°孵育20min
9 E6 Y3 M- l1 h7 `(5) 加等量的FP medium (6 ml per embryo),反复吹打使组织充分分开
6 T5 G. H/ I* G/ Y9 i" i( O(6) Keep the tissue/medium mixture still for 5 min at room temperature (20–25 °) 以去除杂质,将上清移至另一新的50-ml conical tube。200g离心5min,弃上清,使沉淀重新悬浮于新的介质中。& j% y/ d( `9 s" R5 V
(7) 细胞计数,在FP medium中调整为1 ×106 cells per ml。通常,一个胚胎能获得约1×107个细胞。将细胞悬浮液移至 100-mm 组织培养皿 (1 ×107 cells per dish), 37 °5% CO2 下孵育 24 h (passage 1)
* A6 E: K# q/ @(8) 第二天,用PBS清洗以移除漂浮的细胞。
6 U c Y4 f' ~5 t1 C(9) 当细胞充分汇合时,去掉FP培养基,用PBS清洗一次,用1 ml of 0.05% trypsin and O! ~+ t$ E2 g
0.53 mM EDTA 消化 5 min。脱落之后,加9 ml of FP medium并吹打使之悬浮。移至新的100-ml皿并作1:4的稀释(passage 2)。三代以内的MEFs作为ips的细胞来源,避免衰老。
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5 C; Y: \# \9 ? Z尾尖(B)时间:10d; l4 l9 `5 M, T' H& l
在此略
0 l0 F' W. ^. c& Y3 r解冻 SNL cells TIMING 0.5 h
8 D9 a& ?: S# J$ B& d6 w6 z Y(1) 准备9ml的SNL medium于15ml的tube中
8 N0 Q, y7 N0 {3 @0 e: ~! I(2) 从液氮罐中取一小瓶冻SNL cells,放入37°水浴直至大部分细胞解冻(不是所有细胞); G# Y$ R+ p% J' H4 ~# [
(3) 用酒精擦拭小瓶,打开瓶盖,将细胞悬浮液移至the tube prepared in Step(1)
1 {3 ]+ D8 D5 E1 a# o(4) 160g 离心5 min,弃上清
" W5 v% ?8 t& t* G+ p3 A(5) 用10 ml of SNL medium重新悬浮细胞,移至gelatin-coated 100-mm皿。37°,5% CO2
7 a# v8 k, A9 ]0 |孵育,直到达到80–90%汇合8 B) @& V6 R( E# i1 L' b! |! {! Q9 l
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CRITICAL STEP 不要让细胞过度汇合,否则会影响它们作为feeder的效果。
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SNL cells的传代 time:0.5h3 M) c4 ^+ f$ w
(1) 弃培养液,用PBS清洗细胞一次- v5 k4 h; H! Y5 B5 p4 Y
(2) 吸出PBS,加入0.5 ml per dish of 0.25% trypsin/1 mM EDTA,室温下孵育1min7 _% V8 t9 a7 p7 e: \+ d. T" ]- }
(3) 加4.5 ml 的 SNL medium,吹打数次使细胞成为单层细胞5 g" b( ]4 d# E( I+ ~% F0 i
(4) 通过加入SNL medium调整细胞悬浮液为160ml,移至gelatin-coated dishes (10 ml per 10-cm dish)。This splits the cells 1:16。37 °, 5% CO2孵育直至细胞80–90%汇合。This should happen 3–4 d after passage
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Mitomycin C-inactivation of SNL cells TIMING 3 h
6 V! Y* w2 \ p% u* w! e7 S5 P(1) 直接加0.3ml 0.4 mg ml–1 mitomycin C solution 到the culture medium of SNL dish,swirl it briefly(短暂地),37 °, 5% CO2孵育2.25 h。The final concentration of mitomycin C will be 12 微g ml–1- d# O4 O1 |+ _
(2) 孵育后,吸出所有的mitomycin C-containing medium,用10ml的PBS清洗细胞两次。
) v& F' W" ~" m/ b9 K5 I(3) 吸出PBS,加0.5 ml of 0.25% trypsin/1 mM EDTA,摇晃使cover the entire surface,然后室温下静置1min
! V; A3 [; g1 t(4) 加5ml SNL medium中和trypsin,反复吹打使细胞成为单层。Pool the cell suspension into a 50-ml tube ,细胞计数。Seed the cells on gelatin-coated dishes (1 × 106 cells per 100-mm tissue culture dish, or 1.5 ×105 cells per well of 6-well plate)
! p) x. T. e; a" a V8 |5 s* J(5) 细胞之间不应该有太大间隙。They should become ready for usage by the next day.
* t }+ ~2 F) y# \" jPAUSE POINT
, v# g1 n7 N3 A# nThe mitomycin C-treated SNL dishes 在用之前 can be left for 最多一周0 R3 r. n6 A" d; Q
$ ^" B( ^( a: q; T% W% h4 b解冻 Plat-E cells TIMING 0.5 h(与解冻 SNL cells操作基本一样)3 i! V9 `6 a% t/ ^+ P+ o2 O( N
(1) 准备9ml的FP medium于15ml的tube中
% _: ^/ b3 l, m+ N3 s(2) 从液氮罐中取一小瓶冻Plat-E cells,放入37°水浴直至大部分细胞解冻(不是所有细胞)
) W& i( C" `% B$ V; W+ P(3) 用酒精擦拭小瓶,打开瓶盖,将细胞悬浮液移至the tube prepared in Step(1)
8 a7 E' i$ p- m4 J(4) 160g 离心5 min,弃上清
/ }( d! M" t3 {) u" \(5) 用10 ml of FP medium重新悬浮细胞,移至gelatin-coated 100-mm 皿。37°5% CO2孵育6 T* C- _: i: F
(6) 第二天,用新的培养基(添加了1 微g ml–1的puromycin和10 微g ml–1 的blastcidin S)替换原来的培养基。继续37 °, 5% CO2 孵育直至它们 80–90% 汇合% m8 m7 t# L+ d3 H; D9 e
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Plat-E cells传代 TIMING 0.5h
5 p4 N- m3 d. C( `4 S1 y5 q' c(1) 吸出PBS,加入4 ml per dish of 0.05% trypsin/0.53 mM EDTA,室温下孵育1min。轻拍,使细胞从培养皿上分离下来,用10 ml FP medium使细胞重新悬浮,转移至15ml tube中。180g离心5min,吸出上清0 d) U" c' ?) h* K# }. {' a
(2) 加入适当体积的FP medium,反复吹打,使细胞成为单层,Seed them to new 100-ml dishes at 1:4–1:6 dilution。细胞应该在2-3天内汇合
/ P8 i Y4 {, uDay 1: retrovirus production; Plat-E preparation TIMING 1 h
6 j K* c$ M9 i- d$ A8 X, k2 W( u" K& Y(1) 用PBS清洗细胞,加入4 ml 的0.05% trypsin/0.53 mM EDTA,室温下孵育1min7 _$ Z0 }) c; \2 V/ B
(2) 之后,加 10 ml FP medium 到 the Plat-E dish,轻轻吹打使细胞悬浮,将细胞悬浮液移至50ml tube。FP culture medium used in this period contains neither puromycin nor blasticidin S
. G$ x% V4 b r( o( e& B! R+ ]( {(3) 180g离心5min
1 J X$ V4 n2 z(4) 弃上清,用手指轻拍以打散沉淀细胞,用适量的FP medium 使细胞重新悬浮
4 A; U! i) T& f- T- t(5) 细胞计数,用FP medium将细胞浓度调整为8 ×105 cells per ml' i! u' B1 Z2 v' `7 o# T
(6) Seed cells at 8 ×106 cells (10 ml) per 100-mm culture dish, and 孵育过夜at 37 °, 5% CO2
) G" C% |) T. {, s& `6 `Day 2: retrovirus production; transfection into Plat-E cells TIMING 1 h
% w2 M9 q% E4 z7 |' b: q(1) 移 0.3 ml DMEM into a 1.5-ml tube# I6 n5 T0 S* W
(2) 在(1)中的tube 中加入27微升的Fugene 6 transfection reagent,用手指轻拍混匀,室温下孵育5min
9 s5 t2 e' b1 D! M(3) 加入9 微克 of pMXs plasmid DNA (encoding Oct3/4, Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc)到Fugene 6/DMEM-containing tube(drop-by-drop),用手指轻拍混匀,孵育15min
9 s) A/ H+ K6 F! h9 c7 k% A(4) 逐滴将DNA/Fugene 6 complex 加到 Plat-E dish中,37 °, 5% CO2孵育过夜+ C/ w& k! @- V: U5 R
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关键步骤0 i- U' o0 q; W! U$ n1 i7 r2 [
Also transfect with a suitable control;we use pMXs retroviral vector GFP to monitor transfection efficiency。We routinely obtain efficiency >80%. High-efficient transfection is crucial for iPS cell induction6 E2 J3 h* A$ I0 W2 k( a
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Day 3: retrovirus production (continued) TIMING 0.5 h, E% P. C5 J3 e6 g3 F! q
吸出transfection reagent–containing medium,加入10ml新的FP培养基,return the cells to the incubator
4 F& o$ y: J, R! I- jPreparation of fibroblasts TIMING 1 h
: \/ j( w8 e0 a2 [(1) 培养MEF或TTF(passage< 3)至约90%汇合in 10-cm dishes(约2×106 cells per dish). o1 ]: C# E# U0 i
(2) 吸出培养基,用10ml的PBS清洗5 ^) G& A( o9 c" k! v
(3) 弃PBS,加1 ml per dish of 0.05% trypsin/0.53 mM EDTA,37°孵育10min
" P9 }# E- y1 ~3 G) w(4) 加9ml培养基,使细胞悬浮且为单层,移至50ml tube中
: q% g& G* t. [(5) 细胞计数,调整细胞浓度为8×104 cells per ml。移10ml细胞悬浮液至有mitomycin C-inactivated SNL cells的100-mm dish (use puromycin-resistant feeder cells for NanogGFP-IRES-Puro)。37 °, 5% CO2孵育过夜。
4 _* U" w: u; S+ _: fDay 4: retroviral infection TIMING 0.5 h/ j/ \4 I- B( _( X& g/ a
(1) 用灭过的10-ml一次性注射器收集 medium from the Plat-E dish,通过 0.45-mm孔径大小的醋酸纤维素过滤器过滤,后移至15ml tube 。
3 N1 d% x2 w& D7 R, H(2) 加5 微升的 8 mg ml–1 polybrene solution 到 the 10-ml filtrated virus-containing medium,轻轻的反复吹打使之混匀,The final concentration of polybrene will be 4微g ml–1; q/ z- N# z0 y$ C9 M& [' k7 k( I
(3) Make a mixture of equal parts of the medium containing Oct-3/4-, Sox2-, Klf4- and c-Myc-retroviruses.
. h P* _: s5 m, M- t% e关键步骤2 A9 s3 B; P8 I& }
Retroviruses should be used freshly.不要冷冻,否则您将不会获得ips细胞。Retrovirus滴度对于ips细胞产生相当重要,The freeze/thaw step 降低病毒滴度
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7 o) {9 @1 U, W% n& Y7 q" F" U(4) 从fibroblast dish中吸出medium,加入10 ml of the polybrene/virus-containing medium。37 °, 5% CO2孵育4h或者过夜
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Day 5 and 6 TIMING 5 min each day
( u5 }6 x7 t# W5 R24或者48h之后,从fibroblast dish中吸出 medium,加入10ml新鲜PBS, j1 G8 J+ E( F
Day 7 TIMING 5 min- |2 k; X2 Y% @- m5 W3 y
弃培养基,加入10 ml ES medium,For Fbx15βgeo/βgeo selection, the medium should be supplemented with 0.3 mg ml–1 of G418
+ h d8 U6 g w3 m5 y: KDay 8–10 TIMING 5 min each day
$ W; g o7 j$ J( I: j9 `每天更换培养基(分别在24,48,72h后)
/ T! t6 E* @) |7 H) x3 J6 O3 oDay 11 TIMING 5 min
& Y% ?7 a, i# @0 M0 B7 w$ |! ^! F For NanogGFP-IRES-Puro selection, add puromycin to the medium at the final concentration of 1.5 mg ml–14 [: q2 q3 w6 H! j E8 f4 K
Day 12 TIMING 约5 min each day) r3 c3 g/ u8 k! d3 p" o
每天换液,直至colony becomes big enough to be picked up. Colonies should first become visible approximately 病毒转染1周后. They should become large enough to be picked up around day 20(TROUBLESHOOTING 1): b% m- E0 Z# O; |8 i
Counting the colonies: 结晶紫染色 TIMING 1 d. Q; ~$ u) Y) n+ t
(1) colonies收集后,完全吸出PBS,加入5ml甲醇固定剩余细胞,室温下孵育1min& S6 t, N7 g' D
(2) Wash the dishes twice with water.
; K$ k% S+ L) c, N$ b(3) 加 5 ml 0.1% 结晶紫溶液到皿中,室温下孵育5min
) Z; ?* c8 y; @% C, ]6 d(4) Wash the dishes with water
6 U9 h* }1 D# j9 d* {0 {1 d(5) Photograph the dishes and count the number of colonies.! e* x; X& d; Z) P+ X+ q# f0 g, P; V% P
# B1 R7 t8 j# E; p. yExpansion of iPS cells TIMING 1 h1 q5 [0 N9 ~6 T) e# i
(1) 弃培养基,用1ml PBS清洗细胞
% }' C( p3 b2 b( T/ z(2) 彻底remove PBS,加 0.1 ml 0.25% trypsin/1 mM EDTA , 37 °孵育10 min
: }2 {3 h+ x: S- ^ ~* _(3) 加0.4 ml ES medium ,反复吹打细胞至成为单层
$ o( s- h5 G) d7 i/ j. k1 H(4) 将细胞悬浮液移至 a well of 6-well plate,加1.5 ml ES medium,37 °, 5% CO2孵育直至达到80–90%汇合in 6-well plates。At this point, prepare frozen stock of the cells, as follows(TROUBLESHOOTING 2)
; o9 }% l, i8 B: B7 Y o6 |; JPreparation of freeze stock TIMING 1 h
?. n: W' s# D' m6 d(1) 弃培养基,用2ml PBS清洗
. @8 H1 b4 C% ^3 K! S4 A* |. r2 B. v(2) 彻底remove PBS,加入0.3 ml 0.25% trypsin/1 mM EDTA , 37 °孵育10 min
% b2 e9 u/ {; t/ V3 t8 K(3) 加2ml ES medium ,反复吹打细胞至成为单层
/ {/ [% c* B* b6 g(4) 将细胞悬浮液移至15ml tube,细胞计数,160g离心5min, j6 }- @+ V! S. `- L
(5) 弃上清,用ES重新悬浮细胞至2×106 cells per ml
; Z+ B3 E1 q4 t. N# N& n' P(6) Prepare 2×freezing medium (20% DMSO in ES medium) and 小份分装(每小瓶0.5 ml)" x7 o5 e B8 ]8 X
(7) 加0.5ml细胞悬浮液到freeze vials(冻存小瓶)中,轻轻混匀' w- R; S0 M0 G4 ^0 L0 q2 A
(8) Put the vials in a cell-freezing container and keep it at –80 °overnight (TROUBLESHOOTING 3)
; h+ H0 B- D/ ~) V! T' F. WPAUSE POINT
) z2 k+ v4 w( VFor long-term storage, keep frozen cells in the gas phase of a liquid nitrogen tank.7 j* G( F) y: ~! k0 }$ e
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