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本帖最后由 细胞海洋 于 2014-10-24 09:51 编辑 K f6 Y t. H- ?- R
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在此省略实验试剂和仪器设备步骤( l# {2 x5 {5 i
成纤维细胞的制备
$ T' K% u! P& U: W/ ?$ w1. 从鼠胚胎(A,MEF)或者鼠尾尖(B,TTF)获得成纤维细胞。一般情况下,胚胎成纤维细胞能得到更多ips colonies
- l5 h' U+ y' v! J) hA 时间:15d& O6 j4 I% H+ u a# s
(1) 通过断颈杀死怀孕13.5d的雌鼠,分离子宫并用PBS作简单清洗。. O9 L! k: z6 N2 S6 H( `
(2) 用镊子将胚胎从胎盘和周围被膜组织中分离开来,将胚胎的头部,内脏组织和生殖腺去除& M* }3 c( n9 V7 k: {
(3) 将胚胎移至装有fresh PBS的100-mm dish中清洗,用剪刀将剩余体躯剪碎,移至装有0.1% trypsin/0.1 mM EDTA solution (3 ml per embryo)的50-ml conical tube,37°孵育20min ! Q6 W r: ? E3 I
(4) 另加0.1% trypsin/0.1 mM EDTA solution (3 ml per embryo),37°孵育20min 9 |0 b6 h7 H: P
(5) 加等量的FP medium (6 ml per embryo),反复吹打使组织充分分开, a" S |8 y" F
(6) Keep the tissue/medium mixture still for 5 min at room temperature (20–25 °) 以去除杂质,将上清移至另一新的50-ml conical tube。200g离心5min,弃上清,使沉淀重新悬浮于新的介质中。
_; L1 n7 a+ u' O6 T, s8 r% c(7) 细胞计数,在FP medium中调整为1 ×106 cells per ml。通常,一个胚胎能获得约1×107个细胞。将细胞悬浮液移至 100-mm 组织培养皿 (1 ×107 cells per dish), 37 °5% CO2 下孵育 24 h (passage 1)" s; P. v) ]: N* G
(8) 第二天,用PBS清洗以移除漂浮的细胞。6 {5 e* y1 O+ O9 B0 \) B
(9) 当细胞充分汇合时,去掉FP培养基,用PBS清洗一次,用1 ml of 0.05% trypsin and
% Q3 {! ]# f# ?0.53 mM EDTA 消化 5 min。脱落之后,加9 ml of FP medium并吹打使之悬浮。移至新的100-ml皿并作1:4的稀释(passage 2)。三代以内的MEFs作为ips的细胞来源,避免衰老。
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尾尖(B)时间:10d
2 A* ?! b3 ` `/ N$ j在此略
c* R J8 I5 n5 e- @解冻 SNL cells TIMING 0.5 h- I& u9 l7 t2 u$ H
(1) 准备9ml的SNL medium于15ml的tube中* ^$ a0 n; Z5 Q) }7 y8 D
(2) 从液氮罐中取一小瓶冻SNL cells,放入37°水浴直至大部分细胞解冻(不是所有细胞)
& Y; ^1 m& A! G O(3) 用酒精擦拭小瓶,打开瓶盖,将细胞悬浮液移至the tube prepared in Step(1)
& H8 f; P) M! t1 U M(4) 160g 离心5 min,弃上清: S5 O$ W6 P& A) S
(5) 用10 ml of SNL medium重新悬浮细胞,移至gelatin-coated 100-mm皿。37°,5% CO2
# l0 a# c3 r0 p" o孵育,直到达到80–90%汇合$ W' P. O: p/ P) Y+ J) e. v
& K% m' ~" u: W' \+ i( |' ?CRITICAL STEP 不要让细胞过度汇合,否则会影响它们作为feeder的效果。
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SNL cells的传代 time:0.5h
5 d7 T$ x9 Y, P; p3 x2 ^, J9 P4 Y(1) 弃培养液,用PBS清洗细胞一次# q/ ^5 t$ V6 W
(2) 吸出PBS,加入0.5 ml per dish of 0.25% trypsin/1 mM EDTA,室温下孵育1min4 _4 N% `% @, f8 X; m
(3) 加4.5 ml 的 SNL medium,吹打数次使细胞成为单层细胞& _* ]4 }6 X' e* r4 y* g
(4) 通过加入SNL medium调整细胞悬浮液为160ml,移至gelatin-coated dishes (10 ml per 10-cm dish)。This splits the cells 1:16。37 °, 5% CO2孵育直至细胞80–90%汇合。This should happen 3–4 d after passage/ L. c. P4 [7 m j$ b3 i& ?* y
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Mitomycin C-inactivation of SNL cells TIMING 3 h
/ ~- I' f, K7 }8 h! Y(1) 直接加0.3ml 0.4 mg ml–1 mitomycin C solution 到the culture medium of SNL dish,swirl it briefly(短暂地),37 °, 5% CO2孵育2.25 h。The final concentration of mitomycin C will be 12 微g ml–17 Q6 r1 Z& a" n; ^) A
(2) 孵育后,吸出所有的mitomycin C-containing medium,用10ml的PBS清洗细胞两次。0 B; m, c, D) y% P- i |) e3 I4 r
(3) 吸出PBS,加0.5 ml of 0.25% trypsin/1 mM EDTA,摇晃使cover the entire surface,然后室温下静置1min, I) s$ r& \8 h+ g" V' i4 Y) W
(4) 加5ml SNL medium中和trypsin,反复吹打使细胞成为单层。Pool the cell suspension into a 50-ml tube ,细胞计数。Seed the cells on gelatin-coated dishes (1 × 106 cells per 100-mm tissue culture dish, or 1.5 ×105 cells per well of 6-well plate); J" b! W2 r" x& h
(5) 细胞之间不应该有太大间隙。They should become ready for usage by the next day., f: Q7 H! v) X0 a- p1 N7 E
PAUSE POINT
0 [$ _4 f' H$ `# n OThe mitomycin C-treated SNL dishes 在用之前 can be left for 最多一周$ E( R5 [6 c6 V# @& A7 z
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解冻 Plat-E cells TIMING 0.5 h(与解冻 SNL cells操作基本一样). Z# n) a. h) J4 c& V
(1) 准备9ml的FP medium于15ml的tube中
' {- P% G; O* a! k }0 G7 {(2) 从液氮罐中取一小瓶冻Plat-E cells,放入37°水浴直至大部分细胞解冻(不是所有细胞)
' ~/ n* v/ v* n6 A- o(3) 用酒精擦拭小瓶,打开瓶盖,将细胞悬浮液移至the tube prepared in Step(1). w6 f, r8 `) m9 Z7 u Z) V
(4) 160g 离心5 min,弃上清0 u4 A& S/ z" K, F
(5) 用10 ml of FP medium重新悬浮细胞,移至gelatin-coated 100-mm 皿。37°5% CO2孵育
" V+ X# R+ p7 _6 Y(6) 第二天,用新的培养基(添加了1 微g ml–1的puromycin和10 微g ml–1 的blastcidin S)替换原来的培养基。继续37 °, 5% CO2 孵育直至它们 80–90% 汇合8 z/ g) ~* x. p. v
4 Y6 ^1 A3 ?$ @0 T% [Plat-E cells传代 TIMING 0.5h
; z. m9 m1 _8 d1 h, V7 o @- p(1) 吸出PBS,加入4 ml per dish of 0.05% trypsin/0.53 mM EDTA,室温下孵育1min。轻拍,使细胞从培养皿上分离下来,用10 ml FP medium使细胞重新悬浮,转移至15ml tube中。180g离心5min,吸出上清! x! @8 u" U5 s' S+ @
(2) 加入适当体积的FP medium,反复吹打,使细胞成为单层,Seed them to new 100-ml dishes at 1:4–1:6 dilution。细胞应该在2-3天内汇合/ q5 e6 J/ S- [. P7 W
Day 1: retrovirus production; Plat-E preparation TIMING 1 h
) F2 l- n7 }& F(1) 用PBS清洗细胞,加入4 ml 的0.05% trypsin/0.53 mM EDTA,室温下孵育1min
1 o. |: }! O! z6 A& S) ~(2) 之后,加 10 ml FP medium 到 the Plat-E dish,轻轻吹打使细胞悬浮,将细胞悬浮液移至50ml tube。FP culture medium used in this period contains neither puromycin nor blasticidin S
; |9 N2 z/ F- s# `. {(3) 180g离心5min2 F+ a! Z8 M; D( h7 l' |( \
(4) 弃上清,用手指轻拍以打散沉淀细胞,用适量的FP medium 使细胞重新悬浮
2 }* S+ u0 j4 i7 ]+ h; z8 u# O(5) 细胞计数,用FP medium将细胞浓度调整为8 ×105 cells per ml
' A5 @: |8 o% U(6) Seed cells at 8 ×106 cells (10 ml) per 100-mm culture dish, and 孵育过夜at 37 °, 5% CO2% ~: h/ @% o: q
Day 2: retrovirus production; transfection into Plat-E cells TIMING 1 h9 q7 m9 Q9 k1 D( E" P
(1) 移 0.3 ml DMEM into a 1.5-ml tube
; {( {3 O; p+ I" j5 i/ s(2) 在(1)中的tube 中加入27微升的Fugene 6 transfection reagent,用手指轻拍混匀,室温下孵育5min
; X' h, A% ?: ](3) 加入9 微克 of pMXs plasmid DNA (encoding Oct3/4, Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc)到Fugene 6/DMEM-containing tube(drop-by-drop),用手指轻拍混匀,孵育15min0 V8 b% @: M3 k, M
(4) 逐滴将DNA/Fugene 6 complex 加到 Plat-E dish中,37 °, 5% CO2孵育过夜0 o/ z3 C1 B* Z" ~/ Y
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关键步骤
# k; j4 S- [5 qAlso transfect with a suitable control;we use pMXs retroviral vector GFP to monitor transfection efficiency。We routinely obtain efficiency >80%. High-efficient transfection is crucial for iPS cell induction
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Day 3: retrovirus production (continued) TIMING 0.5 h" Q& g2 f3 ~3 V) a
吸出transfection reagent–containing medium,加入10ml新的FP培养基,return the cells to the incubator
/ t, f0 G! D+ K2 e/ b9 fPreparation of fibroblasts TIMING 1 h9 ~" @* J' N4 K" ?7 k7 m: W! \# [! \
(1) 培养MEF或TTF(passage< 3)至约90%汇合in 10-cm dishes(约2×106 cells per dish)
+ F) M) n5 {( Z5 e% e# g3 H(2) 吸出培养基,用10ml的PBS清洗* [( {" i- c' i5 r) I5 V
(3) 弃PBS,加1 ml per dish of 0.05% trypsin/0.53 mM EDTA,37°孵育10min
9 Y% J& h4 o! d; o(4) 加9ml培养基,使细胞悬浮且为单层,移至50ml tube中) N2 |. V! h$ ?+ v6 J0 J
(5) 细胞计数,调整细胞浓度为8×104 cells per ml。移10ml细胞悬浮液至有mitomycin C-inactivated SNL cells的100-mm dish (use puromycin-resistant feeder cells for NanogGFP-IRES-Puro)。37 °, 5% CO2孵育过夜。
. D( s3 E6 ^2 Y+ E- dDay 4: retroviral infection TIMING 0.5 h
8 Q7 J$ b4 G/ [( H, N(1) 用灭过的10-ml一次性注射器收集 medium from the Plat-E dish,通过 0.45-mm孔径大小的醋酸纤维素过滤器过滤,后移至15ml tube 。# W% a: P' D, |, E
(2) 加5 微升的 8 mg ml–1 polybrene solution 到 the 10-ml filtrated virus-containing medium,轻轻的反复吹打使之混匀,The final concentration of polybrene will be 4微g ml–10 k' O+ s) W0 t3 ]4 v' O' i
(3) Make a mixture of equal parts of the medium containing Oct-3/4-, Sox2-, Klf4- and c-Myc-retroviruses.
, s! h: I3 n0 M l* i关键步骤
" Z* n2 [+ R7 `; ^- ZRetroviruses should be used freshly.不要冷冻,否则您将不会获得ips细胞。Retrovirus滴度对于ips细胞产生相当重要,The freeze/thaw step 降低病毒滴度
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(4) 从fibroblast dish中吸出medium,加入10 ml of the polybrene/virus-containing medium。37 °, 5% CO2孵育4h或者过夜& L( c- y$ W2 X% J
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Day 5 and 6 TIMING 5 min each day3 [3 |8 Q; Z5 f
24或者48h之后,从fibroblast dish中吸出 medium,加入10ml新鲜PBS. G8 K5 B3 V. s) t8 w0 a
Day 7 TIMING 5 min3 v4 M, U* D- G: a( d' R
弃培养基,加入10 ml ES medium,For Fbx15βgeo/βgeo selection, the medium should be supplemented with 0.3 mg ml–1 of G418! h3 {0 E2 C$ R2 u& R, y7 A
Day 8–10 TIMING 5 min each day
$ M* x0 d; V( d: A6 V$ H, n9 \每天更换培养基(分别在24,48,72h后) g2 ]# h8 w; e8 ?( g5 l
Day 11 TIMING 5 min
; U9 |' u6 g/ _3 E" M For NanogGFP-IRES-Puro selection, add puromycin to the medium at the final concentration of 1.5 mg ml–1
) X6 N6 S, A, E" \! r. V0 H- d& } i; uDay 12 TIMING 约5 min each day4 M$ p. A: ?* L8 J+ M
每天换液,直至colony becomes big enough to be picked up. Colonies should first become visible approximately 病毒转染1周后. They should become large enough to be picked up around day 20(TROUBLESHOOTING 1). ]7 H$ @2 Y( D( Z1 G! g! ^
Counting the colonies: 结晶紫染色 TIMING 1 d
6 v+ F# n" n/ O1 |2 I(1) colonies收集后,完全吸出PBS,加入5ml甲醇固定剩余细胞,室温下孵育1min
]* Y0 \3 e6 \: E$ w8 J! k(2) Wash the dishes twice with water.) x9 A5 w5 E6 W. V0 G; R; X( ^3 q
(3) 加 5 ml 0.1% 结晶紫溶液到皿中,室温下孵育5min
& N, f- S/ H P I(4) Wash the dishes with water! m |" M+ b7 u1 e! I0 P5 g
(5) Photograph the dishes and count the number of colonies.
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Expansion of iPS cells TIMING 1 h% ?/ N; @+ M. Y5 T
(1) 弃培养基,用1ml PBS清洗细胞+ f1 d- x1 I# _+ g& F' G. n
(2) 彻底remove PBS,加 0.1 ml 0.25% trypsin/1 mM EDTA , 37 °孵育10 min
$ ] l, [; ~8 r0 D5 j9 K7 \(3) 加0.4 ml ES medium ,反复吹打细胞至成为单层3 L! l! y; ^* P# @
(4) 将细胞悬浮液移至 a well of 6-well plate,加1.5 ml ES medium,37 °, 5% CO2孵育直至达到80–90%汇合in 6-well plates。At this point, prepare frozen stock of the cells, as follows(TROUBLESHOOTING 2)% E3 h# q$ q9 c- B& c( F* a8 }
Preparation of freeze stock TIMING 1 h
( j# ~ M8 h7 K$ }0 [ O! B(1) 弃培养基,用2ml PBS清洗
6 y) R) ~+ H2 B9 s5 K- o' {(2) 彻底remove PBS,加入0.3 ml 0.25% trypsin/1 mM EDTA , 37 °孵育10 min
( l: V% O7 g. S(3) 加2ml ES medium ,反复吹打细胞至成为单层& `$ P5 A7 _; }- ?
(4) 将细胞悬浮液移至15ml tube,细胞计数,160g离心5min6 e, U/ f K! [4 K0 ~, n% `: h8 }
(5) 弃上清,用ES重新悬浮细胞至2×106 cells per ml2 m' @* o- o3 e; v
(6) Prepare 2×freezing medium (20% DMSO in ES medium) and 小份分装(每小瓶0.5 ml)
/ U F3 R1 E- |- h! X4 c(7) 加0.5ml细胞悬浮液到freeze vials(冻存小瓶)中,轻轻混匀
( X8 h) J" \4 f8 O/ J(8) Put the vials in a cell-freezing container and keep it at –80 °overnight (TROUBLESHOOTING 3)6 _* @5 m& l/ U* {9 }( r
PAUSE POINT
; d, p: X9 L' q# c. _For long-term storage, keep frozen cells in the gas phase of a liquid nitrogen tank.
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