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本帖最后由 细胞海洋 于 2014-10-24 09:51 编辑
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在此省略实验试剂和仪器设备步骤: ~+ r. ?2 U/ {$ p
成纤维细胞的制备$ l5 b& U# b5 N5 N8 o
1. 从鼠胚胎(A,MEF)或者鼠尾尖(B,TTF)获得成纤维细胞。一般情况下,胚胎成纤维细胞能得到更多ips colonies( E& o4 h7 i3 s+ p
A 时间:15d
7 W7 v& {; N; V( c- g! j0 w' K(1) 通过断颈杀死怀孕13.5d的雌鼠,分离子宫并用PBS作简单清洗。8 k0 g( C) W8 ` R9 `+ R8 M
(2) 用镊子将胚胎从胎盘和周围被膜组织中分离开来,将胚胎的头部,内脏组织和生殖腺去除( G$ I. a( W" a/ p5 m( Y; W
(3) 将胚胎移至装有fresh PBS的100-mm dish中清洗,用剪刀将剩余体躯剪碎,移至装有0.1% trypsin/0.1 mM EDTA solution (3 ml per embryo)的50-ml conical tube,37°孵育20min # T3 j. N6 C! F6 l. A- ?
(4) 另加0.1% trypsin/0.1 mM EDTA solution (3 ml per embryo),37°孵育20min ?: H+ U4 f, Z$ |7 k, r
(5) 加等量的FP medium (6 ml per embryo),反复吹打使组织充分分开
+ b" ^3 n q1 s7 Z" |- l(6) Keep the tissue/medium mixture still for 5 min at room temperature (20–25 °) 以去除杂质,将上清移至另一新的50-ml conical tube。200g离心5min,弃上清,使沉淀重新悬浮于新的介质中。
# P% a3 r0 \. s) q- y( o(7) 细胞计数,在FP medium中调整为1 ×106 cells per ml。通常,一个胚胎能获得约1×107个细胞。将细胞悬浮液移至 100-mm 组织培养皿 (1 ×107 cells per dish), 37 °5% CO2 下孵育 24 h (passage 1)
' O. k! E0 a, r5 z- K' |7 @# R! L(8) 第二天,用PBS清洗以移除漂浮的细胞。9 ?$ { L4 Y" E! [' t
(9) 当细胞充分汇合时,去掉FP培养基,用PBS清洗一次,用1 ml of 0.05% trypsin and
~: F* d9 h+ L1 z, k0.53 mM EDTA 消化 5 min。脱落之后,加9 ml of FP medium并吹打使之悬浮。移至新的100-ml皿并作1:4的稀释(passage 2)。三代以内的MEFs作为ips的细胞来源,避免衰老。
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7 m0 U$ r3 ?9 B6 ]% R& ]& L# C尾尖(B)时间:10d% |. N9 t# s) p9 b. [
在此略
4 q6 o& {# K' ]3 X解冻 SNL cells TIMING 0.5 h) G. \+ d/ |9 p5 y4 S
(1) 准备9ml的SNL medium于15ml的tube中
) @7 `/ _1 i& u6 d7 v% t* m# N(2) 从液氮罐中取一小瓶冻SNL cells,放入37°水浴直至大部分细胞解冻(不是所有细胞)9 l1 C. c7 `. P! H9 K
(3) 用酒精擦拭小瓶,打开瓶盖,将细胞悬浮液移至the tube prepared in Step(1)
0 ~7 x1 D# y. n, r6 x0 z& P8 v& B(4) 160g 离心5 min,弃上清
0 n) X# H2 ]9 n8 z2 Q# E% i(5) 用10 ml of SNL medium重新悬浮细胞,移至gelatin-coated 100-mm皿。37°,5% CO22 k: m$ e4 _8 z2 c* n- ^
孵育,直到达到80–90%汇合1 f+ V) u* v( n( T. S0 _
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CRITICAL STEP 不要让细胞过度汇合,否则会影响它们作为feeder的效果。4 k' [; t/ h0 k& u c
5 h* |9 L- _7 } p. ?SNL cells的传代 time:0.5h! s% a& m1 I8 c; T, b
(1) 弃培养液,用PBS清洗细胞一次
% X3 o, f @1 n+ c+ I) N9 G(2) 吸出PBS,加入0.5 ml per dish of 0.25% trypsin/1 mM EDTA,室温下孵育1min
9 f! U, p$ D( W. S/ l& G$ [(3) 加4.5 ml 的 SNL medium,吹打数次使细胞成为单层细胞, u3 X4 U, z" T
(4) 通过加入SNL medium调整细胞悬浮液为160ml,移至gelatin-coated dishes (10 ml per 10-cm dish)。This splits the cells 1:16。37 °, 5% CO2孵育直至细胞80–90%汇合。This should happen 3–4 d after passage
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: O' @5 Z/ }/ ZMitomycin C-inactivation of SNL cells TIMING 3 h
A$ C8 t& s( e7 `- `# o6 w6 Y(1) 直接加0.3ml 0.4 mg ml–1 mitomycin C solution 到the culture medium of SNL dish,swirl it briefly(短暂地),37 °, 5% CO2孵育2.25 h。The final concentration of mitomycin C will be 12 微g ml–14 i8 K$ a, f. O, e! L7 P( x" T7 e
(2) 孵育后,吸出所有的mitomycin C-containing medium,用10ml的PBS清洗细胞两次。
4 H* h: I: h* m( ?: F+ c7 K4 i" l(3) 吸出PBS,加0.5 ml of 0.25% trypsin/1 mM EDTA,摇晃使cover the entire surface,然后室温下静置1min& ^/ _3 {* u: g7 W
(4) 加5ml SNL medium中和trypsin,反复吹打使细胞成为单层。Pool the cell suspension into a 50-ml tube ,细胞计数。Seed the cells on gelatin-coated dishes (1 × 106 cells per 100-mm tissue culture dish, or 1.5 ×105 cells per well of 6-well plate)1 F4 c b/ r6 N' s( D( O# F
(5) 细胞之间不应该有太大间隙。They should become ready for usage by the next day.
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' ?8 M( n, X1 N5 ^1 i+ H5 ^The mitomycin C-treated SNL dishes 在用之前 can be left for 最多一周2 A# X% l3 Z7 W# S) ^ F
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解冻 Plat-E cells TIMING 0.5 h(与解冻 SNL cells操作基本一样)
+ i9 x8 M9 Z0 [(1) 准备9ml的FP medium于15ml的tube中9 e, u( A$ P4 c) b8 C2 W1 _/ q
(2) 从液氮罐中取一小瓶冻Plat-E cells,放入37°水浴直至大部分细胞解冻(不是所有细胞)
. w; U) q( \: a& W2 u(3) 用酒精擦拭小瓶,打开瓶盖,将细胞悬浮液移至the tube prepared in Step(1)
7 Q$ X1 [; V% }(4) 160g 离心5 min,弃上清+ i {" U% b2 w, G/ x2 P
(5) 用10 ml of FP medium重新悬浮细胞,移至gelatin-coated 100-mm 皿。37°5% CO2孵育
1 T4 D/ I& c; F(6) 第二天,用新的培养基(添加了1 微g ml–1的puromycin和10 微g ml–1 的blastcidin S)替换原来的培养基。继续37 °, 5% CO2 孵育直至它们 80–90% 汇合
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0 m5 Y" V& b& rPlat-E cells传代 TIMING 0.5h$ y" m* k1 |+ P
(1) 吸出PBS,加入4 ml per dish of 0.05% trypsin/0.53 mM EDTA,室温下孵育1min。轻拍,使细胞从培养皿上分离下来,用10 ml FP medium使细胞重新悬浮,转移至15ml tube中。180g离心5min,吸出上清" l. k) Q1 Y3 U# r. G0 A
(2) 加入适当体积的FP medium,反复吹打,使细胞成为单层,Seed them to new 100-ml dishes at 1:4–1:6 dilution。细胞应该在2-3天内汇合
& _% h$ e) I( U$ S V( \0 QDay 1: retrovirus production; Plat-E preparation TIMING 1 h
& ?/ ]+ p2 ~; N(1) 用PBS清洗细胞,加入4 ml 的0.05% trypsin/0.53 mM EDTA,室温下孵育1min
6 ?4 r2 @0 u- b! m* y3 O! @5 F(2) 之后,加 10 ml FP medium 到 the Plat-E dish,轻轻吹打使细胞悬浮,将细胞悬浮液移至50ml tube。FP culture medium used in this period contains neither puromycin nor blasticidin S- I1 Z5 E) n2 |! ^0 r! }
(3) 180g离心5min2 u4 ^& Z; P. g; b7 O i% l
(4) 弃上清,用手指轻拍以打散沉淀细胞,用适量的FP medium 使细胞重新悬浮5 q% ^4 T- @6 Q" x3 Q( y" G
(5) 细胞计数,用FP medium将细胞浓度调整为8 ×105 cells per ml7 x( h1 C% C) A6 m ?' C: {
(6) Seed cells at 8 ×106 cells (10 ml) per 100-mm culture dish, and 孵育过夜at 37 °, 5% CO2
- n9 N4 Y6 u7 O/ ^9 m/ o& l' k( ZDay 2: retrovirus production; transfection into Plat-E cells TIMING 1 h) ?, t' k f$ g Q& f
(1) 移 0.3 ml DMEM into a 1.5-ml tube2 P$ [. d/ P9 X$ N U9 O
(2) 在(1)中的tube 中加入27微升的Fugene 6 transfection reagent,用手指轻拍混匀,室温下孵育5min+ ?; y: b7 r( _6 K
(3) 加入9 微克 of pMXs plasmid DNA (encoding Oct3/4, Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc)到Fugene 6/DMEM-containing tube(drop-by-drop),用手指轻拍混匀,孵育15min; @8 L/ v5 p1 ^, E
(4) 逐滴将DNA/Fugene 6 complex 加到 Plat-E dish中,37 °, 5% CO2孵育过夜
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5 H) l3 X! a- f5 n+ Z( I关键步骤
% @3 @9 v8 W; j- MAlso transfect with a suitable control;we use pMXs retroviral vector GFP to monitor transfection efficiency。We routinely obtain efficiency >80%. High-efficient transfection is crucial for iPS cell induction0 \; B+ C* h2 F A, f% Q
& r9 c+ v# A5 X- V: mDay 3: retrovirus production (continued) TIMING 0.5 h7 F4 q9 O! O* ^+ y- C
吸出transfection reagent–containing medium,加入10ml新的FP培养基,return the cells to the incubator
' C' d* @3 F5 d4 @5 }Preparation of fibroblasts TIMING 1 h
" E4 @$ M( d9 T9 G; f" \# m(1) 培养MEF或TTF(passage< 3)至约90%汇合in 10-cm dishes(约2×106 cells per dish)0 f( _' A9 U* C
(2) 吸出培养基,用10ml的PBS清洗
" w0 L, q5 [* `- U(3) 弃PBS,加1 ml per dish of 0.05% trypsin/0.53 mM EDTA,37°孵育10min
5 j) Z; j* g8 Y8 X(4) 加9ml培养基,使细胞悬浮且为单层,移至50ml tube中6 G) U4 }! o2 y" ^' d+ Y# i7 M
(5) 细胞计数,调整细胞浓度为8×104 cells per ml。移10ml细胞悬浮液至有mitomycin C-inactivated SNL cells的100-mm dish (use puromycin-resistant feeder cells for NanogGFP-IRES-Puro)。37 °, 5% CO2孵育过夜。
9 D8 G; c) a# A, V; c9 h5 aDay 4: retroviral infection TIMING 0.5 h
/ o# E2 b8 i. ^* d, B$ D9 T(1) 用灭过的10-ml一次性注射器收集 medium from the Plat-E dish,通过 0.45-mm孔径大小的醋酸纤维素过滤器过滤,后移至15ml tube 。3 B# t1 j$ x" X
(2) 加5 微升的 8 mg ml–1 polybrene solution 到 the 10-ml filtrated virus-containing medium,轻轻的反复吹打使之混匀,The final concentration of polybrene will be 4微g ml–17 x! ] k0 g) ]+ w2 _7 }
(3) Make a mixture of equal parts of the medium containing Oct-3/4-, Sox2-, Klf4- and c-Myc-retroviruses.
1 L+ n9 H' @( n+ h& @# X$ Y$ }关键步骤4 ^' P7 l6 m7 w" F* [ R! b! H
Retroviruses should be used freshly.不要冷冻,否则您将不会获得ips细胞。Retrovirus滴度对于ips细胞产生相当重要,The freeze/thaw step 降低病毒滴度1 v; ]( O \% K- R, `* S
( X* w3 h: l9 [$ K" y5 U( }(4) 从fibroblast dish中吸出medium,加入10 ml of the polybrene/virus-containing medium。37 °, 5% CO2孵育4h或者过夜
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Day 5 and 6 TIMING 5 min each day
! T. ?* t, M) Y" } s# P24或者48h之后,从fibroblast dish中吸出 medium,加入10ml新鲜PBS
, I! G. Q8 O9 ?; d! zDay 7 TIMING 5 min
" o Q: }- `, `0 `% O, w弃培养基,加入10 ml ES medium,For Fbx15βgeo/βgeo selection, the medium should be supplemented with 0.3 mg ml–1 of G418' N( N/ {+ j n5 U; F. E% E% n
Day 8–10 TIMING 5 min each day; U6 d# g% Q# O" l: A3 q
每天更换培养基(分别在24,48,72h后)1 S" R, S# Z# q4 g ^4 p) H' Z8 h/ j1 N
Day 11 TIMING 5 min
* ?( y4 N' F! O4 m3 c For NanogGFP-IRES-Puro selection, add puromycin to the medium at the final concentration of 1.5 mg ml–18 B1 z1 \ P" Z3 b% q+ f; ~
Day 12 TIMING 约5 min each day0 T! g$ m+ N/ E
每天换液,直至colony becomes big enough to be picked up. Colonies should first become visible approximately 病毒转染1周后. They should become large enough to be picked up around day 20(TROUBLESHOOTING 1)
' Z- d6 t9 T0 t' m- H. Y# ICounting the colonies: 结晶紫染色 TIMING 1 d
% K6 `; E1 E1 Q1 F/ N(1) colonies收集后,完全吸出PBS,加入5ml甲醇固定剩余细胞,室温下孵育1min: I* S( \5 A, k! y' x: C0 Q, U
(2) Wash the dishes twice with water.% ^# e+ `7 C: \" k1 [$ V* B' Q
(3) 加 5 ml 0.1% 结晶紫溶液到皿中,室温下孵育5min9 P) e ?+ s, \, T/ v, h$ |
(4) Wash the dishes with water$ m, o. b* h+ b7 i4 [: Y
(5) Photograph the dishes and count the number of colonies.
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Expansion of iPS cells TIMING 1 h
% A5 |' ^" n, H3 U(1) 弃培养基,用1ml PBS清洗细胞; L- N8 {+ y+ C, K) c5 u
(2) 彻底remove PBS,加 0.1 ml 0.25% trypsin/1 mM EDTA , 37 °孵育10 min0 M: f. s0 N8 ?+ Z8 ]( g/ ?/ F( Y
(3) 加0.4 ml ES medium ,反复吹打细胞至成为单层
9 R! y! G4 Q4 l* B(4) 将细胞悬浮液移至 a well of 6-well plate,加1.5 ml ES medium,37 °, 5% CO2孵育直至达到80–90%汇合in 6-well plates。At this point, prepare frozen stock of the cells, as follows(TROUBLESHOOTING 2)
: }: M" i. t! ^6 }- HPreparation of freeze stock TIMING 1 h' X! h! M& u$ I
(1) 弃培养基,用2ml PBS清洗: a/ u7 }# a4 @, {- p
(2) 彻底remove PBS,加入0.3 ml 0.25% trypsin/1 mM EDTA , 37 °孵育10 min
. e' X. @% t2 s* y+ y(3) 加2ml ES medium ,反复吹打细胞至成为单层, n% N# i7 ]% k1 Q+ U, l
(4) 将细胞悬浮液移至15ml tube,细胞计数,160g离心5min
5 m9 G7 y* X% G* A+ t4 ~1 ](5) 弃上清,用ES重新悬浮细胞至2×106 cells per ml
1 w E$ x: C1 {* \9 |# m(6) Prepare 2×freezing medium (20% DMSO in ES medium) and 小份分装(每小瓶0.5 ml)9 R+ q9 A# c# T5 f$ Z
(7) 加0.5ml细胞悬浮液到freeze vials(冻存小瓶)中,轻轻混匀
% {9 N1 M, P# V8 }2 j2 k8 n2 a6 k6 k' ?(8) Put the vials in a cell-freezing container and keep it at –80 °overnight (TROUBLESHOOTING 3)
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For long-term storage, keep frozen cells in the gas phase of a liquid nitrogen tank.
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