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本帖最后由 细胞海洋 于 2014-10-24 09:51 编辑
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6 e& \7 z e7 g0 ~7 ^在此省略实验试剂和仪器设备步骤
9 J* H) b" _8 A+ n; y5 i成纤维细胞的制备' n$ F7 C! S& U& R: b4 |
1. 从鼠胚胎(A,MEF)或者鼠尾尖(B,TTF)获得成纤维细胞。一般情况下,胚胎成纤维细胞能得到更多ips colonies/ s/ Z6 T7 E& ~( s4 _7 P
A 时间:15d& ^7 ?3 M5 c. R6 |% A
(1) 通过断颈杀死怀孕13.5d的雌鼠,分离子宫并用PBS作简单清洗。( F# y4 y; O- O+ r# O5 [
(2) 用镊子将胚胎从胎盘和周围被膜组织中分离开来,将胚胎的头部,内脏组织和生殖腺去除# t) M. P+ n e/ n
(3) 将胚胎移至装有fresh PBS的100-mm dish中清洗,用剪刀将剩余体躯剪碎,移至装有0.1% trypsin/0.1 mM EDTA solution (3 ml per embryo)的50-ml conical tube,37°孵育20min
) d% W9 c/ B+ \5 f; D(4) 另加0.1% trypsin/0.1 mM EDTA solution (3 ml per embryo),37°孵育20min
% C& m! a2 Y$ [& _1 a(5) 加等量的FP medium (6 ml per embryo),反复吹打使组织充分分开8 w: T8 x2 d( c5 K
(6) Keep the tissue/medium mixture still for 5 min at room temperature (20–25 °) 以去除杂质,将上清移至另一新的50-ml conical tube。200g离心5min,弃上清,使沉淀重新悬浮于新的介质中。
$ N* f$ H8 _; `- j1 g: l(7) 细胞计数,在FP medium中调整为1 ×106 cells per ml。通常,一个胚胎能获得约1×107个细胞。将细胞悬浮液移至 100-mm 组织培养皿 (1 ×107 cells per dish), 37 °5% CO2 下孵育 24 h (passage 1)
' k, \% c5 e' h( s9 J(8) 第二天,用PBS清洗以移除漂浮的细胞。6 h3 S: o. W/ ]1 i0 k/ o
(9) 当细胞充分汇合时,去掉FP培养基,用PBS清洗一次,用1 ml of 0.05% trypsin and
; |* O/ E+ G( X, R P9 p0.53 mM EDTA 消化 5 min。脱落之后,加9 ml of FP medium并吹打使之悬浮。移至新的100-ml皿并作1:4的稀释(passage 2)。三代以内的MEFs作为ips的细胞来源,避免衰老。
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尾尖(B)时间:10d
& o o* m/ ^) Q5 f' Z( Q: t& @. X在此略
5 ^% d% ?3 p6 T& Y- Y解冻 SNL cells TIMING 0.5 h/ {! C P7 k6 d& R0 U6 o3 v( t( N
(1) 准备9ml的SNL medium于15ml的tube中, Z% E' ^2 H0 K- \7 f
(2) 从液氮罐中取一小瓶冻SNL cells,放入37°水浴直至大部分细胞解冻(不是所有细胞)! w0 l# ]% L: g( W! v" `
(3) 用酒精擦拭小瓶,打开瓶盖,将细胞悬浮液移至the tube prepared in Step(1)
5 r3 l) P! M0 `(4) 160g 离心5 min,弃上清. f4 w3 o3 ?. M$ i2 B- j# `1 t# W
(5) 用10 ml of SNL medium重新悬浮细胞,移至gelatin-coated 100-mm皿。37°,5% CO2. Z" o& ~; M& \' P: ~# G
孵育,直到达到80–90%汇合5 T0 I& G' x' [: Y4 x% b
0 g4 R" L5 o9 d1 Z2 LCRITICAL STEP 不要让细胞过度汇合,否则会影响它们作为feeder的效果。
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SNL cells的传代 time:0.5h) z& }8 @( c& d) }6 Y
(1) 弃培养液,用PBS清洗细胞一次9 V( z- J3 Z" N. B. g" {0 G h; N, l
(2) 吸出PBS,加入0.5 ml per dish of 0.25% trypsin/1 mM EDTA,室温下孵育1min
% u: J/ U2 A7 n m8 x(3) 加4.5 ml 的 SNL medium,吹打数次使细胞成为单层细胞$ {: z2 k! s, d
(4) 通过加入SNL medium调整细胞悬浮液为160ml,移至gelatin-coated dishes (10 ml per 10-cm dish)。This splits the cells 1:16。37 °, 5% CO2孵育直至细胞80–90%汇合。This should happen 3–4 d after passage
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0 f* T0 n N: i# A% s4 AMitomycin C-inactivation of SNL cells TIMING 3 h
; d7 A9 ~; o, R( z(1) 直接加0.3ml 0.4 mg ml–1 mitomycin C solution 到the culture medium of SNL dish,swirl it briefly(短暂地),37 °, 5% CO2孵育2.25 h。The final concentration of mitomycin C will be 12 微g ml–1
" P$ q' Y% A/ H3 ] f0 h(2) 孵育后,吸出所有的mitomycin C-containing medium,用10ml的PBS清洗细胞两次。
m' i/ J |. F0 L3 x/ @* V2 {% r( J(3) 吸出PBS,加0.5 ml of 0.25% trypsin/1 mM EDTA,摇晃使cover the entire surface,然后室温下静置1min
2 Y% S3 e6 J1 m- ~(4) 加5ml SNL medium中和trypsin,反复吹打使细胞成为单层。Pool the cell suspension into a 50-ml tube ,细胞计数。Seed the cells on gelatin-coated dishes (1 × 106 cells per 100-mm tissue culture dish, or 1.5 ×105 cells per well of 6-well plate)- j# K+ _. Z7 D% J- |, B: M
(5) 细胞之间不应该有太大间隙。They should become ready for usage by the next day.
! U6 Q' i3 v: F2 J( TPAUSE POINT
/ q. n' F$ `; L5 {3 y) }The mitomycin C-treated SNL dishes 在用之前 can be left for 最多一周
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解冻 Plat-E cells TIMING 0.5 h(与解冻 SNL cells操作基本一样)
3 H7 \$ x4 e/ g- {(1) 准备9ml的FP medium于15ml的tube中5 c0 M/ ~6 k% j7 S: s* } t2 {
(2) 从液氮罐中取一小瓶冻Plat-E cells,放入37°水浴直至大部分细胞解冻(不是所有细胞)8 _- L+ I W, s8 w% k
(3) 用酒精擦拭小瓶,打开瓶盖,将细胞悬浮液移至the tube prepared in Step(1)5 J0 `' D- W: [% a
(4) 160g 离心5 min,弃上清3 D% j& q6 _$ b- ^" m& h1 y7 M4 x. Q
(5) 用10 ml of FP medium重新悬浮细胞,移至gelatin-coated 100-mm 皿。37°5% CO2孵育
& t0 k/ E1 z/ h9 o, c# U% x1 d(6) 第二天,用新的培养基(添加了1 微g ml–1的puromycin和10 微g ml–1 的blastcidin S)替换原来的培养基。继续37 °, 5% CO2 孵育直至它们 80–90% 汇合
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Plat-E cells传代 TIMING 0.5h4 r) _" b, Y+ [+ G- D: J
(1) 吸出PBS,加入4 ml per dish of 0.05% trypsin/0.53 mM EDTA,室温下孵育1min。轻拍,使细胞从培养皿上分离下来,用10 ml FP medium使细胞重新悬浮,转移至15ml tube中。180g离心5min,吸出上清
$ x2 H3 O0 E* l( U7 W3 V5 Y# ~8 \(2) 加入适当体积的FP medium,反复吹打,使细胞成为单层,Seed them to new 100-ml dishes at 1:4–1:6 dilution。细胞应该在2-3天内汇合! c) f0 T9 b: Q
Day 1: retrovirus production; Plat-E preparation TIMING 1 h
' B$ L2 G3 Q0 }' h" y+ _(1) 用PBS清洗细胞,加入4 ml 的0.05% trypsin/0.53 mM EDTA,室温下孵育1min* W& c1 t: i, y: t: @4 d
(2) 之后,加 10 ml FP medium 到 the Plat-E dish,轻轻吹打使细胞悬浮,将细胞悬浮液移至50ml tube。FP culture medium used in this period contains neither puromycin nor blasticidin S' X# F3 f& ^9 @# o9 P* ^! d
(3) 180g离心5min
" {- V/ K7 A3 P/ X3 U" u(4) 弃上清,用手指轻拍以打散沉淀细胞,用适量的FP medium 使细胞重新悬浮
# }4 R U# J1 R. O(5) 细胞计数,用FP medium将细胞浓度调整为8 ×105 cells per ml, s- }7 g* ^9 t3 B' C
(6) Seed cells at 8 ×106 cells (10 ml) per 100-mm culture dish, and 孵育过夜at 37 °, 5% CO2
$ [ M+ D0 J4 ?6 w8 k( w) pDay 2: retrovirus production; transfection into Plat-E cells TIMING 1 h
7 J1 J7 Y. m9 F4 t(1) 移 0.3 ml DMEM into a 1.5-ml tube
+ W# V% [# v. A- w3 q/ u(2) 在(1)中的tube 中加入27微升的Fugene 6 transfection reagent,用手指轻拍混匀,室温下孵育5min
& m. l+ J& {1 ](3) 加入9 微克 of pMXs plasmid DNA (encoding Oct3/4, Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc)到Fugene 6/DMEM-containing tube(drop-by-drop),用手指轻拍混匀,孵育15min
" N9 Z% }' i5 W; T4 F, x(4) 逐滴将DNA/Fugene 6 complex 加到 Plat-E dish中,37 °, 5% CO2孵育过夜
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) ]& h0 C" N5 x/ O关键步骤3 f$ p) [ M6 V r, D6 D
Also transfect with a suitable control;we use pMXs retroviral vector GFP to monitor transfection efficiency。We routinely obtain efficiency >80%. High-efficient transfection is crucial for iPS cell induction
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9 \% H7 V8 q: T% XDay 3: retrovirus production (continued) TIMING 0.5 h
+ Z! E& H$ V% z& _吸出transfection reagent–containing medium,加入10ml新的FP培养基,return the cells to the incubator
" v5 B6 [. g* g: n( _3 jPreparation of fibroblasts TIMING 1 h# @5 k# U" Q/ d, \$ ?" I; i" J
(1) 培养MEF或TTF(passage< 3)至约90%汇合in 10-cm dishes(约2×106 cells per dish)
& J4 L9 Y5 m8 F) E r( q5 j$ Z; z& d(2) 吸出培养基,用10ml的PBS清洗1 ~+ w( u2 Z8 Z" s( F% V/ f
(3) 弃PBS,加1 ml per dish of 0.05% trypsin/0.53 mM EDTA,37°孵育10min
( U! @* z% ^# n2 F0 H4 r(4) 加9ml培养基,使细胞悬浮且为单层,移至50ml tube中
1 ^ k. X, a" Y+ `, ^0 C: \(5) 细胞计数,调整细胞浓度为8×104 cells per ml。移10ml细胞悬浮液至有mitomycin C-inactivated SNL cells的100-mm dish (use puromycin-resistant feeder cells for NanogGFP-IRES-Puro)。37 °, 5% CO2孵育过夜。' D/ C7 A) B* W1 o6 L6 f
Day 4: retroviral infection TIMING 0.5 h$ O7 D7 f# n7 ]
(1) 用灭过的10-ml一次性注射器收集 medium from the Plat-E dish,通过 0.45-mm孔径大小的醋酸纤维素过滤器过滤,后移至15ml tube 。
- T w' L2 p. h# D) { k(2) 加5 微升的 8 mg ml–1 polybrene solution 到 the 10-ml filtrated virus-containing medium,轻轻的反复吹打使之混匀,The final concentration of polybrene will be 4微g ml–1
6 x3 h9 A. e7 G$ v3 `(3) Make a mixture of equal parts of the medium containing Oct-3/4-, Sox2-, Klf4- and c-Myc-retroviruses.; ?: ?) ?' Q2 D. `& L1 }
关键步骤 b- t$ E! `5 _( W
Retroviruses should be used freshly.不要冷冻,否则您将不会获得ips细胞。Retrovirus滴度对于ips细胞产生相当重要,The freeze/thaw step 降低病毒滴度
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8 t3 G& p- G- S# D0 U- Q9 V! T(4) 从fibroblast dish中吸出medium,加入10 ml of the polybrene/virus-containing medium。37 °, 5% CO2孵育4h或者过夜/ F+ c2 Y/ T p7 s, ~
" O; K. S& L: N/ x3 ZDay 5 and 6 TIMING 5 min each day
) q1 T/ P# T" b, M. p24或者48h之后,从fibroblast dish中吸出 medium,加入10ml新鲜PBS
6 Q$ p; b& d6 h7 ODay 7 TIMING 5 min* Q& N7 t# p, d$ U5 P
弃培养基,加入10 ml ES medium,For Fbx15βgeo/βgeo selection, the medium should be supplemented with 0.3 mg ml–1 of G4180 W' t% g* h6 l1 y- c' t& m
Day 8–10 TIMING 5 min each day- L2 K$ x# p8 L6 {% C6 o3 h
每天更换培养基(分别在24,48,72h后)
5 R+ N1 I; b3 Q$ aDay 11 TIMING 5 min; }) b8 o( y/ ~( ]3 U
For NanogGFP-IRES-Puro selection, add puromycin to the medium at the final concentration of 1.5 mg ml–1
D6 r2 {! \( @0 o" ? RDay 12 TIMING 约5 min each day3 f! u3 Y4 O- N. _" _2 {# o. ?, N
每天换液,直至colony becomes big enough to be picked up. Colonies should first become visible approximately 病毒转染1周后. They should become large enough to be picked up around day 20(TROUBLESHOOTING 1)4 q. |( U' L# y
Counting the colonies: 结晶紫染色 TIMING 1 d0 O. N7 K! a# I/ b7 ]; |. e4 m
(1) colonies收集后,完全吸出PBS,加入5ml甲醇固定剩余细胞,室温下孵育1min5 |- V7 V8 W5 G& \
(2) Wash the dishes twice with water.. z5 K* v3 x. c; g
(3) 加 5 ml 0.1% 结晶紫溶液到皿中,室温下孵育5min
+ c& w4 G% ?# Y |1 t4 N3 t(4) Wash the dishes with water6 a7 s7 \& `0 ]/ Y0 x
(5) Photograph the dishes and count the number of colonies.
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" [( ^% x, S; I1 rExpansion of iPS cells TIMING 1 h
8 A7 u2 ?9 J$ l& m4 o( ~(1) 弃培养基,用1ml PBS清洗细胞
' h9 S4 s% R& k: I(2) 彻底remove PBS,加 0.1 ml 0.25% trypsin/1 mM EDTA , 37 °孵育10 min2 N2 Y9 n% m N5 K" O
(3) 加0.4 ml ES medium ,反复吹打细胞至成为单层
# r: X; h( `2 e7 P% I(4) 将细胞悬浮液移至 a well of 6-well plate,加1.5 ml ES medium,37 °, 5% CO2孵育直至达到80–90%汇合in 6-well plates。At this point, prepare frozen stock of the cells, as follows(TROUBLESHOOTING 2)! z) L& B F; O( _2 ?6 E
Preparation of freeze stock TIMING 1 h
: O+ [# `1 u; I& w(1) 弃培养基,用2ml PBS清洗* U0 V& h5 G1 F$ d/ \: e
(2) 彻底remove PBS,加入0.3 ml 0.25% trypsin/1 mM EDTA , 37 °孵育10 min
0 X2 P1 r. f- J' M3 Q# {: o(3) 加2ml ES medium ,反复吹打细胞至成为单层6 b* V" o5 T$ F6 G
(4) 将细胞悬浮液移至15ml tube,细胞计数,160g离心5min/ o' i' P, g- ~; K. n, q
(5) 弃上清,用ES重新悬浮细胞至2×106 cells per ml$ J* L" @8 w0 b' {3 M, d
(6) Prepare 2×freezing medium (20% DMSO in ES medium) and 小份分装(每小瓶0.5 ml)( O0 z0 z: O+ m( W+ A$ d( v4 K
(7) 加0.5ml细胞悬浮液到freeze vials(冻存小瓶)中,轻轻混匀' H+ w. p$ X# S
(8) Put the vials in a cell-freezing container and keep it at –80 °overnight (TROUBLESHOOTING 3)% z: F8 I! ^4 v- h. J5 W
PAUSE POINT
8 W6 t/ H8 C/ T$ y3 P9 KFor long-term storage, keep frozen cells in the gas phase of a liquid nitrogen tank.
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