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(Milestones timeline for cancer research)
* Z' c% e, {* v( `) Q) P/ Q6 {
9 _: z* a. e2 ~) J! a* q: f+ l Y1889 seed and soil hypothesis
# ]* z+ D- e6 U" }5 b 种子与土壤假说: h+ V+ z0 |; G0 M9 O7 Z* g
1890 cancer as a genetic disease5 O* g3 C! \* G( V, T+ F
肿瘤是一种遗传性疾病
9 y/ y2 a! x8 v$ e1909 immune surveillance
2 D* A- d" T5 Q; y) y2 I 免疫监视
0 Z5 v+ H7 |+ u$ T; D1910 viruses and cancer " C9 d& N, `! J5 l0 O
病毒与肿瘤+ }9 l% d3 [+ y. ^& i
1915 hormones and cancer
$ |! v5 v, _% V# c5 J/ Y* h2 l 激素与肿瘤' a6 y" O+ m& H# C
1937 cancer stem cells
5 }9 F. a6 X" v% l# c* O( R 肿瘤干细胞0 B# u% g- ~/ }: x
1939 angiogenesis3 e& [! \2 n. z
血管发生 I4 z/ G: B8 E5 J$ ?" r$ U- `0 u1 Z w
1950 smoking and cancer
" Z) D$ [6 P2 E/ V5 W9 _ 吸烟和肿瘤
5 m. s6 x! {5 P, e6 s1953 two-hit hypothesis4 e7 i8 H' C4 _: e4 b& I
二次打击学说
1 F8 p* X) g9 }2 o x1960 chromosome translocations 8 ]& m4 o8 s* V9 E5 }; o ?
染色体易位
7 h7 H4 V8 ?3 h2 o1 D! ~2 ?1971 tumor suppressor genes- \& }* r# G: o* b2 A# e6 p/ G T5 N. w, c
肿瘤抑制基因6 N7 l- ~ D0 y6 c! a* j$ t4 Y
1972 apoptosis and cancer- |6 I- o* t6 a# K/ H0 v
凋亡与肿瘤
K2 f- r/ {4 @6 [5 D2 q1975 tumor microenvironment
0 a! w g) ^& q6 o8 E 肿瘤微环境
, x2 b& B6 n: D n1976 clonal evolution and mutilstep tumourigenesis
& P, [+ Y5 I s% }3 B+ y 克隆演变与多步骤肿瘤发生
8 V. ?% \6 V& C cellular homologues of viral oncogenes
! N$ D5 O* D: ]+ U9 ~ 病毒癌基因的细胞同系物 9 l5 L* R& O" M) M( x$ J6 T8 h
1978 oncogenes encode proteins that regulate cell growth 5 S5 G& E1 r+ n
癌基因编码蛋白调控细胞生长3 S" U9 w- {$ {, _
1979 first human oncogene
/ S- W& K" L! \: N7 A( w# [ 第一个人类癌基因
' ^, {1 e4 k8 W% p1983 oncogene co-operation
, T# m: g7 l4 V: y 癌基因的互相合作 * @" J% m3 g/ ~( |, R
cancer epigenetics
u' d! [1 r8 N, Y 肿瘤表观遗传学. {3 F1 ?, B% a; t( I9 ]
1989 cell cycle and DNA damage checkpoints
0 e0 r. n/ [ O 细胞周期和DNA损伤检查点
( G. X; P& }, i$ @3 _1990 genetic basis for cancer predisposition+ x/ ~0 J- e! I- T& N5 i+ X" d
肿瘤易感性的遗传基础 4 E/ B1 S% r4 p
mechanism of genetic instablitily in cancer8 R$ Y4 P# S) E" D2 g/ ^$ W0 H
肿瘤遗传不稳定性的机制# W+ K; s! p6 a/ T" _; g9 y1 S* }$ h
1999 cancer profiling
3 s. `+ G- k% r 肿瘤谱 3 C9 c2 i) ~' R! L' L! U3 y a" q9 C
2001 targeted cancer therapy) Z: _* j1 v" D1 h; B
肿瘤靶向治疗 |
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