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本帖最后由 细胞海洋 于 2014-10-24 09:51 编辑 1 y/ U+ E0 T6 A! N2 K$ e2 _
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在此省略实验试剂和仪器设备步骤" Y9 s6 o# s4 ~5 O7 g
成纤维细胞的制备! P# R5 C4 N- \$ D/ E
1. 从鼠胚胎(A,MEF)或者鼠尾尖(B,TTF)获得成纤维细胞。一般情况下,胚胎成纤维细胞能得到更多ips colonies
( j, R* N% p" Q& ?A 时间:15d6 Z0 Q$ Q2 B( M5 J" _
(1) 通过断颈杀死怀孕13.5d的雌鼠,分离子宫并用PBS作简单清洗。
8 D9 K( q; z7 L3 z6 b/ E. K5 z- U! [(2) 用镊子将胚胎从胎盘和周围被膜组织中分离开来,将胚胎的头部,内脏组织和生殖腺去除
, d' k+ d& X, k8 |% E" y- u5 }( e(3) 将胚胎移至装有fresh PBS的100-mm dish中清洗,用剪刀将剩余体躯剪碎,移至装有0.1% trypsin/0.1 mM EDTA solution (3 ml per embryo)的50-ml conical tube,37°孵育20min ) O' H* ^" L1 x0 i) w
(4) 另加0.1% trypsin/0.1 mM EDTA solution (3 ml per embryo),37°孵育20min ( [/ P7 l) r$ T; ^' }; S
(5) 加等量的FP medium (6 ml per embryo),反复吹打使组织充分分开
- N/ L1 [. E+ m, o. {(6) Keep the tissue/medium mixture still for 5 min at room temperature (20–25 °) 以去除杂质,将上清移至另一新的50-ml conical tube。200g离心5min,弃上清,使沉淀重新悬浮于新的介质中。" Q& c5 {3 D `# s) Z0 s
(7) 细胞计数,在FP medium中调整为1 ×106 cells per ml。通常,一个胚胎能获得约1×107个细胞。将细胞悬浮液移至 100-mm 组织培养皿 (1 ×107 cells per dish), 37 °5% CO2 下孵育 24 h (passage 1); p0 c# @7 {5 u, v
(8) 第二天,用PBS清洗以移除漂浮的细胞。
" I% ]2 b% U) b% h( i$ g(9) 当细胞充分汇合时,去掉FP培养基,用PBS清洗一次,用1 ml of 0.05% trypsin and3 I8 Y. `. ]$ @& G; q \+ Z8 b
0.53 mM EDTA 消化 5 min。脱落之后,加9 ml of FP medium并吹打使之悬浮。移至新的100-ml皿并作1:4的稀释(passage 2)。三代以内的MEFs作为ips的细胞来源,避免衰老。( S7 P6 k) J; s" b A
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尾尖(B)时间:10d- K& D# U% h% s: D# L, L
在此略2 F( I) v5 g/ Y: A
解冻 SNL cells TIMING 0.5 h
) w+ U9 d* g$ h" Z3 x3 Z(1) 准备9ml的SNL medium于15ml的tube中, F5 [8 p. p' V. b9 m
(2) 从液氮罐中取一小瓶冻SNL cells,放入37°水浴直至大部分细胞解冻(不是所有细胞)
) j: H6 Z" n. k4 o" v(3) 用酒精擦拭小瓶,打开瓶盖,将细胞悬浮液移至the tube prepared in Step(1)4 a2 t+ P4 H& t# t
(4) 160g 离心5 min,弃上清$ _9 o" |# ^; I( @
(5) 用10 ml of SNL medium重新悬浮细胞,移至gelatin-coated 100-mm皿。37°,5% CO25 s I" a! i" E# x7 E- J
孵育,直到达到80–90%汇合
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" m# e* j7 h. R# fCRITICAL STEP 不要让细胞过度汇合,否则会影响它们作为feeder的效果。! }) D5 f1 S7 |0 f% {
* |1 c! _6 H; i* o/ pSNL cells的传代 time:0.5h
9 g, a' k5 }6 V6 C(1) 弃培养液,用PBS清洗细胞一次
6 I8 V4 h7 {8 {5 \* t' s(2) 吸出PBS,加入0.5 ml per dish of 0.25% trypsin/1 mM EDTA,室温下孵育1min
, ~4 ? N5 p* {6 A5 `* W6 P(3) 加4.5 ml 的 SNL medium,吹打数次使细胞成为单层细胞
7 R- O. L2 Y0 A- N(4) 通过加入SNL medium调整细胞悬浮液为160ml,移至gelatin-coated dishes (10 ml per 10-cm dish)。This splits the cells 1:16。37 °, 5% CO2孵育直至细胞80–90%汇合。This should happen 3–4 d after passage
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Mitomycin C-inactivation of SNL cells TIMING 3 h. O5 i' k. R% }, n
(1) 直接加0.3ml 0.4 mg ml–1 mitomycin C solution 到the culture medium of SNL dish,swirl it briefly(短暂地),37 °, 5% CO2孵育2.25 h。The final concentration of mitomycin C will be 12 微g ml–1" n P# v* h/ |: f5 U
(2) 孵育后,吸出所有的mitomycin C-containing medium,用10ml的PBS清洗细胞两次。
9 C% L( H- r; h9 q% u* ~9 k(3) 吸出PBS,加0.5 ml of 0.25% trypsin/1 mM EDTA,摇晃使cover the entire surface,然后室温下静置1min0 i: b4 E7 `4 N( q# t) Q& H' ?" ?
(4) 加5ml SNL medium中和trypsin,反复吹打使细胞成为单层。Pool the cell suspension into a 50-ml tube ,细胞计数。Seed the cells on gelatin-coated dishes (1 × 106 cells per 100-mm tissue culture dish, or 1.5 ×105 cells per well of 6-well plate)
2 R D( R$ d; z7 E- D7 P(5) 细胞之间不应该有太大间隙。They should become ready for usage by the next day.
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The mitomycin C-treated SNL dishes 在用之前 can be left for 最多一周" y( S! |/ g0 c' V% }% Y" K# q
( o, B# q7 x0 h0 H4 M解冻 Plat-E cells TIMING 0.5 h(与解冻 SNL cells操作基本一样)
0 h, Y u0 ^$ y(1) 准备9ml的FP medium于15ml的tube中! n1 E: k7 K: n( y$ c. U2 ?
(2) 从液氮罐中取一小瓶冻Plat-E cells,放入37°水浴直至大部分细胞解冻(不是所有细胞)
" k# v3 X' p6 H* E# \( x(3) 用酒精擦拭小瓶,打开瓶盖,将细胞悬浮液移至the tube prepared in Step(1)/ P* B9 @5 S8 k6 t& q
(4) 160g 离心5 min,弃上清. q: h+ m. W2 C
(5) 用10 ml of FP medium重新悬浮细胞,移至gelatin-coated 100-mm 皿。37°5% CO2孵育
+ E* _& w5 c9 h. A) _2 b) v(6) 第二天,用新的培养基(添加了1 微g ml–1的puromycin和10 微g ml–1 的blastcidin S)替换原来的培养基。继续37 °, 5% CO2 孵育直至它们 80–90% 汇合
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Plat-E cells传代 TIMING 0.5h
1 G3 a/ _% R8 P) z1 z3 }- b. J* \- ~(1) 吸出PBS,加入4 ml per dish of 0.05% trypsin/0.53 mM EDTA,室温下孵育1min。轻拍,使细胞从培养皿上分离下来,用10 ml FP medium使细胞重新悬浮,转移至15ml tube中。180g离心5min,吸出上清3 o* r6 B- R& J4 A5 V
(2) 加入适当体积的FP medium,反复吹打,使细胞成为单层,Seed them to new 100-ml dishes at 1:4–1:6 dilution。细胞应该在2-3天内汇合
& l. f% ~* U6 U& k4 y+ G9 S0 A4 W' oDay 1: retrovirus production; Plat-E preparation TIMING 1 h
Q# Y$ v, Z, b(1) 用PBS清洗细胞,加入4 ml 的0.05% trypsin/0.53 mM EDTA,室温下孵育1min/ {& H1 a6 T' T% J* {& {: g
(2) 之后,加 10 ml FP medium 到 the Plat-E dish,轻轻吹打使细胞悬浮,将细胞悬浮液移至50ml tube。FP culture medium used in this period contains neither puromycin nor blasticidin S
* ~9 w* y! I" p. d2 W/ I(3) 180g离心5min" J( {: I$ v& e- b( Z
(4) 弃上清,用手指轻拍以打散沉淀细胞,用适量的FP medium 使细胞重新悬浮
8 e1 z( Z7 X+ |, j S- T(5) 细胞计数,用FP medium将细胞浓度调整为8 ×105 cells per ml
1 l# ` _" j, v- h# c(6) Seed cells at 8 ×106 cells (10 ml) per 100-mm culture dish, and 孵育过夜at 37 °, 5% CO2
: k4 o5 ]" b9 t iDay 2: retrovirus production; transfection into Plat-E cells TIMING 1 h
7 w0 f1 A# w- B3 E(1) 移 0.3 ml DMEM into a 1.5-ml tube; p4 H- x" C5 X
(2) 在(1)中的tube 中加入27微升的Fugene 6 transfection reagent,用手指轻拍混匀,室温下孵育5min% O# T. r, {1 z8 N+ [7 x1 r
(3) 加入9 微克 of pMXs plasmid DNA (encoding Oct3/4, Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc)到Fugene 6/DMEM-containing tube(drop-by-drop),用手指轻拍混匀,孵育15min
~) A) k& u% K/ _8 M7 C(4) 逐滴将DNA/Fugene 6 complex 加到 Plat-E dish中,37 °, 5% CO2孵育过夜( I5 l' u; g' I; O4 ~
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关键步骤. W3 @. x. k% h& H, T; {" i
Also transfect with a suitable control;we use pMXs retroviral vector GFP to monitor transfection efficiency。We routinely obtain efficiency >80%. High-efficient transfection is crucial for iPS cell induction
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Day 3: retrovirus production (continued) TIMING 0.5 h
" H) }4 {1 E4 [) \! ~吸出transfection reagent–containing medium,加入10ml新的FP培养基,return the cells to the incubator
( f% t+ t/ P9 x& wPreparation of fibroblasts TIMING 1 h
+ z7 N; W1 y: y$ W! e! R(1) 培养MEF或TTF(passage< 3)至约90%汇合in 10-cm dishes(约2×106 cells per dish)! y7 f8 x2 ^ \5 E$ `
(2) 吸出培养基,用10ml的PBS清洗5 i, G% E8 V e" _# a1 u" I
(3) 弃PBS,加1 ml per dish of 0.05% trypsin/0.53 mM EDTA,37°孵育10min
1 K1 ~ [3 J8 a6 q(4) 加9ml培养基,使细胞悬浮且为单层,移至50ml tube中5 n2 B! _$ e R( W6 u7 \, ~9 r, d
(5) 细胞计数,调整细胞浓度为8×104 cells per ml。移10ml细胞悬浮液至有mitomycin C-inactivated SNL cells的100-mm dish (use puromycin-resistant feeder cells for NanogGFP-IRES-Puro)。37 °, 5% CO2孵育过夜。1 f+ x- ?, g, {1 D( F
Day 4: retroviral infection TIMING 0.5 h
) F$ w# [- S; ^: H8 c(1) 用灭过的10-ml一次性注射器收集 medium from the Plat-E dish,通过 0.45-mm孔径大小的醋酸纤维素过滤器过滤,后移至15ml tube 。
x6 {. K) o. f- a2 H- N7 H(2) 加5 微升的 8 mg ml–1 polybrene solution 到 the 10-ml filtrated virus-containing medium,轻轻的反复吹打使之混匀,The final concentration of polybrene will be 4微g ml–10 ^3 n& |/ d3 a* ?, m/ X
(3) Make a mixture of equal parts of the medium containing Oct-3/4-, Sox2-, Klf4- and c-Myc-retroviruses.0 d0 M9 l+ g1 Z
关键步骤
+ q) p" x, Q& S4 W" J& kRetroviruses should be used freshly.不要冷冻,否则您将不会获得ips细胞。Retrovirus滴度对于ips细胞产生相当重要,The freeze/thaw step 降低病毒滴度
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(4) 从fibroblast dish中吸出medium,加入10 ml of the polybrene/virus-containing medium。37 °, 5% CO2孵育4h或者过夜) ~7 z; z" b" n2 i. ~
6 x% @$ F y; f0 d, c% }! p: t- sDay 5 and 6 TIMING 5 min each day& B) D! t5 K p9 ?
24或者48h之后,从fibroblast dish中吸出 medium,加入10ml新鲜PBS
5 }: w8 z; S0 K% O8 u; |Day 7 TIMING 5 min2 j( Z% n8 Y2 ?' o2 d4 U
弃培养基,加入10 ml ES medium,For Fbx15βgeo/βgeo selection, the medium should be supplemented with 0.3 mg ml–1 of G418
0 ~0 m( n+ \4 t8 H$ QDay 8–10 TIMING 5 min each day
5 ?% A3 F" ]$ G: `, e5 Q每天更换培养基(分别在24,48,72h后)4 @) h$ u# {8 }' G
Day 11 TIMING 5 min9 C z. O- Y2 a& B; l/ q9 ^/ W
For NanogGFP-IRES-Puro selection, add puromycin to the medium at the final concentration of 1.5 mg ml–1
; D8 b( e; C; C2 CDay 12 TIMING 约5 min each day7 u* X+ [2 q8 U" R5 A( w
每天换液,直至colony becomes big enough to be picked up. Colonies should first become visible approximately 病毒转染1周后. They should become large enough to be picked up around day 20(TROUBLESHOOTING 1)0 W) e r* o+ }" _
Counting the colonies: 结晶紫染色 TIMING 1 d+ b( V# F4 m, e4 B; M! I D' K: V* G
(1) colonies收集后,完全吸出PBS,加入5ml甲醇固定剩余细胞,室温下孵育1min2 ?% e) }. U5 ]7 ?% \7 x3 F
(2) Wash the dishes twice with water. w8 r. J, t* Y0 U
(3) 加 5 ml 0.1% 结晶紫溶液到皿中,室温下孵育5min, m2 D2 U. i$ [
(4) Wash the dishes with water
) R' y+ A, ~/ u$ Z: H(5) Photograph the dishes and count the number of colonies.; @" t2 m% K& H# K
9 a: h0 a) v1 \Expansion of iPS cells TIMING 1 h
S' e. Z1 B Z# I' h3 t6 d(1) 弃培养基,用1ml PBS清洗细胞
9 R/ X+ T: y8 C& j% Z(2) 彻底remove PBS,加 0.1 ml 0.25% trypsin/1 mM EDTA , 37 °孵育10 min
3 o5 ^* |# A% A& y(3) 加0.4 ml ES medium ,反复吹打细胞至成为单层9 ^% ?4 q: w& g2 g1 _6 E
(4) 将细胞悬浮液移至 a well of 6-well plate,加1.5 ml ES medium,37 °, 5% CO2孵育直至达到80–90%汇合in 6-well plates。At this point, prepare frozen stock of the cells, as follows(TROUBLESHOOTING 2)
/ C E( z: ]* @: s# |Preparation of freeze stock TIMING 1 h" E+ V3 n" G' U- E" l% B9 B, D
(1) 弃培养基,用2ml PBS清洗0 W6 `6 J$ [" _7 _0 ?6 u
(2) 彻底remove PBS,加入0.3 ml 0.25% trypsin/1 mM EDTA , 37 °孵育10 min
; P1 W& h3 j1 h. z6 {; P `(3) 加2ml ES medium ,反复吹打细胞至成为单层) F9 y# c b7 y
(4) 将细胞悬浮液移至15ml tube,细胞计数,160g离心5min
: G8 a+ g6 _' c( L7 F(5) 弃上清,用ES重新悬浮细胞至2×106 cells per ml- L1 @6 ^4 E. ^
(6) Prepare 2×freezing medium (20% DMSO in ES medium) and 小份分装(每小瓶0.5 ml)- B- f! A0 J) c9 }0 E
(7) 加0.5ml细胞悬浮液到freeze vials(冻存小瓶)中,轻轻混匀
; S2 X2 w4 o& p2 Q2 ^6 B8 d(8) Put the vials in a cell-freezing container and keep it at –80 °overnight (TROUBLESHOOTING 3)4 M% w: Y' ]7 ?( E; T/ D. J
PAUSE POINT, s `7 O$ T+ `& _. v% X
For long-term storage, keep frozen cells in the gas phase of a liquid nitrogen tank.
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