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(Milestones timeline for cancer research) h7 C& v. q4 S# s9 L* {4 p+ V6 ^& ]
6 V7 D, E8 x, o1 ]7 _) B
1889 seed and soil hypothesis @! G( l6 Y c! c4 D
种子与土壤假说0 F0 E# H3 v/ I2 y! \% r
1890 cancer as a genetic disease5 t( Z% {! J! v7 S
肿瘤是一种遗传性疾病& P7 W; d n) t6 G$ L7 r
1909 immune surveillance; ?: n9 ]+ \# w" O
免疫监视
7 K$ l; A- w7 m7 t! D" c9 p1910 viruses and cancer
4 I6 F3 y4 V) T& ]! b5 E; b 病毒与肿瘤" S; I ~1 ^- M0 L3 N$ B
1915 hormones and cancer
" l9 }2 `9 g, P2 y `. z 激素与肿瘤& k- q) x( r y: |9 q
1937 cancer stem cells6 C9 k1 j1 b& W1 v. w2 j
肿瘤干细胞* K* v+ l, Z! G1 D
1939 angiogenesis
& Z& j7 ~: \& K8 k9 D# ^3 Z$ y. r, L+ f 血管发生
- Z& }' [# f, y6 u/ { Z1950 smoking and cancer
: v2 N3 D, G. @" A7 F: h 吸烟和肿瘤+ m7 ]5 p7 f& Z
1953 two-hit hypothesis3 C! |! e' ]9 J" X: t! k1 C
二次打击学说
V( \, ~9 O* K+ c8 S9 S1960 chromosome translocations
* x. ?- L# y& |+ } 染色体易位
' I1 r; s. U. o" a+ x1 M. H) V1971 tumor suppressor genes/ ?- e7 q. f- Z* I6 s1 P- b
肿瘤抑制基因, q9 a& v& q4 t0 m! P$ M+ }9 t
1972 apoptosis and cancer) A, {: I- Y) M! K5 j. ^- ?
凋亡与肿瘤$ S: v4 E: }2 P; H; D3 W8 Q& v7 v
1975 tumor microenvironment3 a- Y5 `# g/ o" Q# T" r/ n
肿瘤微环境
. p2 @7 y- \- h4 ^% Y, J6 @- w1976 clonal evolution and mutilstep tumourigenesis
! p3 V- b9 z `8 r" T 克隆演变与多步骤肿瘤发生 4 r) f) r5 n" q
cellular homologues of viral oncogenes6 o& {/ B( o% W) ]6 x" r6 R5 `& Y
病毒癌基因的细胞同系物 8 }7 u( e$ E0 ]) |; t
1978 oncogenes encode proteins that regulate cell growth
, M) P m+ C2 G* s% t4 h 癌基因编码蛋白调控细胞生长4 ]' n( J0 a% _( r, N8 e# w
1979 first human oncogene
$ W$ j& @: a! ~ 第一个人类癌基因( x& t$ R7 Y3 t8 t2 B
1983 oncogene co-operation
2 t: ^, y0 k: ] 癌基因的互相合作
) d; f& Q; J' G2 v3 x cancer epigenetics 4 B$ v& q' \ w# ?
肿瘤表观遗传学, g7 @3 g8 H, d8 \6 M$ i
1989 cell cycle and DNA damage checkpoints
0 _( W' C: C ^: b& P* B 细胞周期和DNA损伤检查点0 v B! j) W& w$ P
1990 genetic basis for cancer predisposition
e. G2 Y/ S# x( k 肿瘤易感性的遗传基础 0 \& W- B, Z$ y5 S2 N6 `4 h: Z
mechanism of genetic instablitily in cancer
9 U) e: }) x5 f+ a 肿瘤遗传不稳定性的机制4 E: q' _, r; P4 p8 G3 Z
1999 cancer profiling
1 l( [ |! S7 I5 H1 s2 M 肿瘤谱 + r5 U# P! q4 y1 H7 r
2001 targeted cancer therapy
2 [% F# Z" l, \$ K2 w X) M: u5 X D 肿瘤靶向治疗 |
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